1. Who was the Ahom king who successfully repelled the Mughal forces in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671?
<p>The Ahom king during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was Chakradhwaj Singha, but the victory was achieved through the military leadership of Lachit Borphukan, who skillfully repelled Mughal forces.</p>
2. Which of the following medieval saints is known for his contributions to the cultural and spiritual renaissance in Assam through Neo-Vaishnavism?
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<p><strong>Sankardev</strong>, the 15th-16th century saint, was pivotal in Assam's cultural and spiritual renaissance through Neo-Vaishnavism. His teachings, emphasizing devotion to Lord Krishna, rejected caste distinctions and promoted social harmony.</p>
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3. The treaty that marked the end of direct Mughal control over Assam was signed in:
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<p>The Treaty of 1682 marked the end of direct Mughal control over Assam, solidifying Ahom sovereignty after their victory in the Battle of Saraighat and securing peace from Mughal interference.</p>
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4. 4. Who was the first British political agent appointed to Assam after the Treaty of Yandaboo?
<p>David Scott, the first British political agent to Assam after the Treaty of Yandaboo (1826), established British authority, shaping Assam's administration and policies during the early phase of British rule.</p>
5. The Koch kingdom, which played a significant role in Assam's medieval history, was founded by:
<p>The Koch kingdom, founded by Biswa Singha in the early 16th century, significantly shaped Assam's history through territorial expansion, cultural patronage, and contributions to regional development.</p>
6. The movement led by the Assam Association in the late 19th century aimed primarily at:
<p>The Assam Association, formed in 1889, aimed to protect Assamese interests against Bengali dominance by advocating for local representation, preserving Assamese culture, and ensuring fair administrative practices under British rule.</p>
7. Who was the leader of the peasants' movement in Assam during the 1940s that advocated for the rights of sharecroppers?
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<p>Tarun Ram Phukan led the peasants' movement in Assam during the 1940s, advocating for the rights of sharecroppers and fighting against exploitation by landlords. His efforts were crucial for agrarian reform.</p>
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8. The Assam Accord, signed in 1985, primarily addressed issues related to:
<p>The Assam Accord (1985) addressed illegal immigration from Bangladesh, focusing on identifying and deporting immigrants who entered Assam after March 25, 1971, and implementing socio-economic development measures.</p>
9. Which Ahom king is credited with constructing the famous Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati?
<p>Rudra Singha, Ahom king (1696–1714), is credited with significant renovations to the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati. His reign marked cultural patronage, military success, and administrative reforms in Assam.</p>
10. 10. The Battle of Itakhuli in 1682 was fought between the Ahom kingdom and the:
<p>The Battle of Itakhuli in 1682 was fought between the Ahom kingdom, led by King Gadadhar Singha, and the Mughal Empire. The Ahoms successfully defended their territory, repelling Mughal expansion.</p>
11. Who was the founder of the Koch dynasty in Assam?
<p>The founder of the Koch dynasty in Assam was D) Biswa Singha. He established the dynasty in the early 16th century, significantly shaping Assam's political and cultural landscape.</p>
12. Which Ahom king is known for his military prowess and leadership during the Mughal-Ahom conflicts in the 17th century?
<p>The Ahom king known for his military prowess and leadership during the Mughal-Ahom conflicts in the 17th century was <strong>Lachit Borphukan</strong>. His leadership, especially in the Battle of Saraighat, was pivotal.</p>
13. The Burmese invasion of Assam in the early 19th century was repelled under the leadership of:
<p>The Burmese invasion of Assam in the early 19th century was repelled under the leadership of B) Purnananda Buragohain. His strategic defense played a crucial role in maintaining Assam's territorial integrity.</p>
14. Which medieval ruler of Assam is credited with establishing the Kamata kingdom?
<p>The medieval ruler of Assam credited with establishing the Kamata kingdom is D) Nara Narayan. His leadership in the early 16th century marked the rise of the Kamata kingdom, influencing Assam's history significantly.</p>
15. The Moamoria rebellion in Assam during the 18th century was led by:
<p>The Moamoria rebellion in Assam during the 18th century was led by A) Gomdhar Konwar. This socio-religious uprising aimed to challenge Ahom authority and promote Moamoria sect beliefs and reforms.</p>
16. The Sutiya kingdom, an important medieval power in Assam, was founded in the 13th century by:
<p>The Sutiya kingdom in Assam, founded in the 13th century, was established by B) Ratnadhwajpal. He played a crucial role in forming this medieval power, influencing Assamese culture and governance.</p>
17. Which treaty between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire followed the Battle of Saraighat?
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<p>The treaty between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire after the Battle of Saraighat is <strong>Treaty of Ghilajharighat</strong>. Signed in 1671, it secured Ahom sovereignty and ended Mughal invasions.</p>
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18. Who was the first Assamese poet to be awarded the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor?
<p>Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya was the first Assamese poet to win the Jnanpith Award in 1979. His notable contributions to Assamese literature through novels and poetry earned this prestigious recognition.</p>
19. The Brahmaputra Valley in Assam was historically known as:
<p>The Brahmaputra Valley in Assam was historically known as Kamarupa. Kamarupa, an ancient kingdom, encompassed the valley and significantly influenced Assam’s socio-cultural and historical development through various ruling dynasties.</p>
20. The Battle of Kaliabor in 1671 was fought between the Ahom kingdom and the:
<p>The Koch Kingdom, divided into Koch Bihar and Koch Hajo in 1587, served as a strategic buffer between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom Kingdom, influencing regional politics and conflicts, including the Battle of Saraighat.</p>
21. Which medieval ruler of Assam is known for his contributions to the development of Assamese literature and culture, and for commissioning the Madhav Temple?
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<p>Rudra Singha (reigned 1696–1714) significantly advanced Assamese literature and culture. He commissioned the Madhav Temple in Sualkuchi and supported the arts, marking a golden period in Assamese history.</p>
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22. The historic event known as the Battle of Itakhuli took place in the year:
<p>The Battle of Itakhuli, fought in 1682, was a decisive conflict where the Ahom forces, led by Lachit Borphukan, defeated the Mughal army, thwarting Mughal expansion into Assam.</p>
23. The Ahom kingdom reached its zenith under the reign of which king, known for his administrative reforms and military campaigns?
Here are details about Rudra Singha and Purandar Singha, two significant rulers of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam:
Rudra Singha (Sukhrungphaa):
Reign: Rudra Singha, also known as Sukhrungphaa, reigned from 1696 to 1714.
Achievements: He is widely recognized as one of the greatest rulers of the Ahom Kingdom. Under his reign, the kingdom reached its zenith of power and glory.
Contributions: Rudra Singha is known for his administrative reforms, military campaigns, and patronage of arts and culture. He commissioned several temples, including the Madhav Temple in Sualkuchi, which stands as a testament to his support for religious and cultural endeavors.
Legacy: His reign is remembered for the flourishing of Assamese literature and culture, making significant advancements in various artistic and administrative domains.
Purandar Singha:
Reign: Purandar Singha reigned as the Ahom king twice: from 1818 to 1819 and from 1833 to 1838.
Historical Context: Purandar Singha was the last ruler of the Ahom Kingdom, which faced increasing pressures from Burmese invasions and internal dissensions during his reign.
Challenges: His reign was marked by challenges including Burmese incursions and internal political unrest.
End of the Ahom Kingdom: The Ahom Kingdom eventually fell to the Burmese invaders in 1821, leading to the end of the Ahom dynasty's rule in Assam.
Legacy: Purandar Singha is remembered as the final ruler of the Ahom Kingdom, marking the end of an era that had spanned several centuries in Assam's history.
These rulers, Rudra Singha and Purandar Singha, represent two distinct periods in the history of the Ahom Kingdom: one of peak power and cultural flourishing under Rudra Singha, and the eventual decline and end under Purandar Singha amidst external pressures and internal challenges.
24. The Ahom king who constructed the Talatal Ghar, a prominent historical monument in Assam, was:
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<p>The Ahom king who constructed the Talatal Ghar in Assam was Rudra Singha. His reign (1696–1714) saw significant architectural developments, including this seven-storied palace, reflecting advanced engineering and strategic design.</p>
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25. The 'Bargandhar' movement in Assam during the British colonial period was associated with:
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<p>The 'Bargandhar' movement in Assam during the British colonial period was associated with <strong>Abolition of the zamindari system</strong>. It aimed to address grievances of peasants against exploitative practices by landlords.</p>
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26. The Ahom general who played a crucial role in defending Assam against Mughal invasions and is regarded as a hero in Assamese history was:
The Ahom general who played a crucial role in defending Assam against Mughal invasions and is regarded as a hero in Assamese history was B) Lachit Borphukan.
Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan is celebrated in Assamese history for his leadership and military prowess during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in the 17th century.
He served as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a decisive engagement against the Mughal army led by Ram Singh.
Lachit Borphukan's strategic acumen and leadership were instrumental in the Ahom victory at Saraighat, which halted the Mughal advances into Assam.
He is revered for his dedication to protecting Assam from external threats and for his commitment to the cause of Assamese independence.
Lachit Borphukan's legacy continues to be commemorated annually in Assam through events like Lachit Divas, honoring his contributions to Assamese history and culture.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) Lachit Borphukan for the Ahom general who played a crucial role in defending Assam against Mughal invasions and is regarded as a hero in Assamese history.
27. The Assam movement of the 1980s primarily focused on demanding:
<p>The Assam movement of the 1980s primarily focused on B) Preservation of Assam's cultural identity. Led by AASU and AAGSP, the movement addressed concerns over illegal immigration and sought to protect the Assamese identity.</p>
28. The Ahom kingdom originated from which region before establishing itself in Assam?
<p>The Ahom kingdom originated from <strong>Yunnan</strong> before establishing itself in Assam. The Ahoms migrated from Yunnan, settled in Upper Burma, and then moved into Assam, founding a significant kingdom in the region.</p>
29. The political organization formed in Assam in 1920, which later became the backbone of Assam's nationalist movement, was:
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<p>The political organization formed in Assam in 1920, which later became the backbone of Assam's nationalist movement, was B) Assam Association. It played a key role in advocating for Assamese rights and autonomy.</p>
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30. The treaty that ended the Burmese occupation of Assam and restored British control was signed in the year:
<p>The treaty that ended the Burmese occupation of Assam and restored British control was signed in A) 1826. The Treaty of Yandabo, signed on February 24, 1826, marked this significant event.</p>
31. The ancient name of Assam, mentioned in historical texts, is:
<p>The ancient name of Assam, as mentioned in historical texts, is A) Kamarupa. This name refers to the kingdom that included parts of present-day Assam and was significant in regional history.</p>
32. The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671, was a decisive victory for the Ahom kingdom against the forces of which Mughal viceroy?
<p>The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a decisive victory for the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal forces led by Mir Jumla. This battle was a turning point, securing Ahom independence.</p>
33. Which tribal chief from Assam led a revolt against the British colonial rule in the early 20th century, known as the "Phulaguri uprising"?
<p>Gomdhar Konwar led the Phulaguri uprising in 1894, opposing British colonial policies and taxation. This revolt, a significant act of resistance in Assam, highlighted indigenous struggles against colonial exploitation.</p>
34. The Ahom king who shifted the capital from Sibsagar to Jorhat during his reign was:
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<p>Gaurinath Singha (reigned 1780–1795) shifted the Ahom capital from Sibsagar to Jorhat. This move was driven by strategic and administrative needs, enhancing the kingdom's trade and administrative capabilities.</p>
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35. The Treaty of Ghilajharighat between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire was signed during the reign of which Ahom monarch?
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<p>The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed during the reign of Chakradhwaj Singha (1663–1670). The treaty, concluded with Mughal general Mir Jumla in 1663, aimed to resolve hostilities and establish boundaries.</p>
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36. The Ahom king who led expeditions against the Koch kingdom and consolidated Ahom rule in Upper Assam was:
<p>Suhungmung (Swargadeo Suhungmung) ruled the Ahom Kingdom from 1497 to 1539. Known for expanding Ahom territories through military campaigns, he strengthened Ahom influence and laid the groundwork for future growth.</p>
37. The Moamoria rebellion in Assam during the 18th century was led by which historical figure?
<p>The Moamoria rebellion in Assam during the 18th century was led by C) Gomdhar Konwar. He played a crucial role in the rebellion against the Ahom kingdom's administration due to religious and economic grievances.</p>
38. The Assam Accord was signed following a movement against illegal immigration primarily from which neighboring country?
<p>The Assam Accord, signed on August 15, 1985, was a result of the Assam Movement against illegal immigration from Bangladesh. It set a cut-off date of March 24, 1971, for immigrants.</p>
39. The first printing press in Assam was established in which year?
<p>The first printing press in Assam was established in 1813 by American Baptist missionaries in Sibsagar. The first newspaper, "Assam News," began in January 1846, founded by Rai Bahadur Kandarpa Chaliha.</p>
40. The Ahom king who introduced the Paik system, a form of military service, in Assam was:
<p>The Ahom king who introduced the Paik system was indeed <strong>Suhungmung</strong>. His establishment of this military service system was pivotal for the kingdom’s defense and organization, ensuring a structured and effective military force.</p>
41. The Ahom king who initiated the tradition of erecting large monoliths (Doul) in memory of deceased kings and nobles was:
<p>The Ahom king who initiated the tradition of erecting large monoliths (Doul) in memory of deceased kings and nobles was <strong>Chakradhwaj Singha</strong>. His reign introduced the Doul tradition, marking important memorials.</p>
42. The Battle of Itakhuli, a significant historical event in Assam, was fought between the Ahom kingdom and the:
<p>The Battle of Itakhuli, fought in August 1682, was between the Ahom Kingdom, led by King Gadadhar Singha, and the Mughal Empire. The Ahoms defeated the Mughals, securing their control over Assam.</p>
43. Which Assamese saint-reformer is known for establishing the satra institutions and promoting cultural unity through his teachings?
<p>The Assamese saint-reformer known for establishing satra institutions and promoting cultural unity through his teachings is <strong>Sankardev</strong>. His efforts in religious and cultural reform have profoundly impacted Assamese society.</p>
44. The leader of the peasants' movement in Assam during the 1940s that aimed at improving the rights of sharecroppers was:
<p>The correct leader of the peasants' movement in Assam during the 1940s, focusing on improving the rights of sharecroppers, was <strong>Tarun Ram Phukan</strong>. He played a key role in advocating for fair practices and land reforms.</p>
45. The first capital of the Ahom kingdom in Assam was established at:
<p>The first capital of the Ahom kingdom was indeed established at <strong>Charaideo</strong>. Founded by Sukaphaa in 1228, Charaideo is significant for its maidams, royal burial mounds, and early political and cultural importance.</p>
46. Who was the founder of Pala Dynasty?
<p>The founder of the Pala Dynasty in Assam was a) Brahmapala. He established the dynasty in the 10th century, marking a significant period in Assam's history following the fall of the Kamarupa kingdom.</p>
47. The 'Buranji' written by Ratna Kandali and Arjun Das Bairagee was
<p>The 'Buranji' written by Ratna Kandali and Arjun Das Bairagee is the <em>Tripura Buranji</em>. It details the history, administration, and culture of the Tripura kingdom in northeastern India.</p>
48. Who was the President of the Swaraj Party in Assam during freedom movement?
<p>Tarun Ram Phookan was the President of the Swaraj Party in Assam during the freedom movement. He played a key role in advocating for self-rule and political rights within British India.</p>
49. Who was the leader of 1857 Revolt in Assam?
<p>Pioli Baruah led the 1857 Revolt in Assam, organizing local resistance against British colonial rule. His leadership during this uprising is a significant part of Assamese history, symbolizing defiance against oppression.</p>
50. In which year was Srimanta Sankardeva born?
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<p>Srimanta Sankardeva, born in 1449, was a pivotal 15th-century saint and scholar from Assam. He revolutionized Assamese culture with his Bhakti movement, literary works, and social reforms, promoting Vaishnavism and inclusivity.</p>
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51. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolt against the British in Assam?
<p>Kanaklata Barua, born December 22, 1924, was the first martyr of Assam's 1942 revolt. Her sacrifice during the Quit India Movement symbolizes bravery and resistance against British rule, inspiring future generations.</p>
52. The first Peasant Uprising against the British was known as?
<p>The Phulaguri Dhawa (1861) was the first peasant uprising in Assam against British rule, driven by grievances over oppressive land revenue policies. It marked early resistance against colonial exploitation.</p>
53. Who organized Mrityu Bahini in fighting for India's Independence in Assam?
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<p>Pushpalata Das, born in 1915, was a prominent Assamese freedom fighter who led revolutionary activities, faced imprisonment, and served in post-independence legislative roles. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1999.</p>
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54. Name the three capital of Ahom Kingdom at different eras.
<p>The Ahom Kingdom had three capitals: Charaideo (13th century, first capital with cultural significance), Gargaon (1439-1488, political and administrative center), and Jorhat (later years, significant during Gadadhar Singha's reign).</p>
55. One of the first ever Barbaruas of Ahom Kingdom also achieved a memorable reputation. Name both father and son duo-
<p>Lachit Borphukan, son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, rose through Ahom ranks to lead the army, defeating the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat (1671) and securing Assam’s autonomy and cultural heritage.</p>
56. Dimapur, the capital of the Kachari Kingdom was occupied by the Ahom King-
<p>Suhungmung (1497-1539), an Ahom king, expanded his kingdom's territory by occupying Dimapur, the Kachari capital. His reign marked consolidation and growth, enhancing the Ahom Kingdom's influence and strategic dominance.</p>
57. The posts of Barbarua and Barphukan were created by-
<p>Swargadeo Pratap Singha (1603-1641), son of Susenghphaa, led the Ahom Kingdom through internal development and external conflicts, supporting Vaishnavism, temple construction, and cultural growth, while preparing for future battles.</p>
58. The Kamakhya Temple was rebuilt by the Koch King-
<p>King Naranarayan of the Koch dynasty, ruling from 1540 to 1587 AD, rebuilt the Kamakhya Temple and supported religious and cultural institutions, significantly enhancing Assam’s architectural and cultural heritage.</p>
59. In which year, Kushal Konwar was hanged by the British and for what cause?
<p>Kushal Konwar, hanged by the British in 1942, was accused of involvement in a train derailment near Golaghat during the Quit India Movement. This act was seen as sabotage by the British, leading to his execution. Konwar's sacrifice has since made him a respected martyr in Assam's struggle for independence.</p>
60. Who was the Ahom King in Assam during the Mutiny of 1857?
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<p>The Ahom Kingdom in Assam during the Mutiny of 1857 maintained autonomy and did not participate in the rebellion against British rule. Unlike many regions of India, Assam did not experience direct impacts or have a ruler associated with the events, as the British had established control through treaties rather than military conflict.</p>
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61. Who was the first Assamese to join the Indian National Congress during its Second session held in 1886?
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<p>Devicharan Baruah, born in 1863, was a key figure in Assamese politics, joining the Indian National Congress in 1886, advocating for Assamese interests, and shaping Assam's role in India's independence movement.</p>
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62. Which freedom fighter of Assam refused to accept the Tamra Patra and said "With all my profound sense of gratitude to the well-wishers of the government, I would like to say humbly that I did not take part in the India's freedom movement with an intention
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<p><strong>Pushpalata Das</strong>, a revered Assamese freedom fighter, exemplified unwavering dedication to India’s independence through non-violent resistance, principled rejection of personal accolades, and post-independence contributions to social justice.</p>
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63. Which one of the following refinery in Assam is known as 'Assam Accord Refinery'?
Numaligarh Refinery is known as the 'Assam Accord Refinery' because it was established as a result of the 1985 Assam Accord.
The Assam Accord was signed between the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement to address issues related to illegal immigration.
The refinery was set up to boost economic development in Assam and the Northeast region.
It was commissioned in 1999 and is one of the most modern refineries in India.
64. Where is the Assam Rifles Headquarters location?
The headquarters of Assam Rifles is located in Shillong, Meghalaya.
Assam Rifles is India’s oldest paramilitary force, established in 1835.
It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and is primarily responsible for maintaining security in the Northeast region.
The force also plays a key role in counter-insurgency operations and border security along the India-Myanmar border.
65. Where is the Assam Rifles Headquarters location?
The headquarters of Assam Rifles is located in Shillong, Meghalaya.
Assam Rifles is India’s oldest paramilitary force, established in 1835.
It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and is primarily responsible for maintaining security in the Northeast region.
The force also plays a key role in counter-insurgency operations and border security along the India-Myanmar border.
66. In which of the following areas in Assam are iron ore deposits found?
Chanderdinga Hills – Located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra, with three bands of iron ore.
Abhayapuri – In Goalpara district, containing banded iron ore deposits.
Aradanga-Rangchapara – On the Assam-Meghalaya border (Kamrup & Khasi-Jaintia Hills), with banded iron ore deposits.
Hahim – In Kamrup district, rich in quartz-magnetic rocks.
Len Gupara – In Goalpara, having two bands of iron ore.
Kumri – In Goalpara, with two bands of iron ore.
Kokrajhar – Contains hematite iron ore deposits.
So, the correct answer includes Chanderdinga Hills (C) and Hahim (A), among others