1. Which colour is not present in the Olympic Flag ?
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<p>The Olympic flag features five interlocking rings in blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white background. Therefore, the color not present in the Olympic flag is <strong>purple</strong>.</p>
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2. The Victoria memorial is situated in
The Victoria Memorial, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, is a grand marble monument dedicated to Queen Victoria.
Built between 1906 and 1921, it serves as a museum and memorial, showcasing British colonial history and art.
The memorial's architecture blends classical and Mughal styles, symbolizing historical significance.
3. In which track and field sports does Hima das Participate ?
Hima Das, an Indian athlete, primarily competes in sprinting events. Her main focus is the 200 meters and 400 meters races.
She gained international recognition for her performance in these events, including winning gold in the 400 meters at the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships.
4. Who was awarded the "Assam Baibhav" award in December, 2021 ?
In December 2021, the "Assam Baibhav" award was indeed conferred upon Ratan Tata, the renowned industrialist and former chairman of Tata Sons. The award was presented in recognition of his outstanding contributions to industry and philanthropy.
5. Narendra Modi Stadium is situated in
The Narendra Modi Stadium, located in Sardar Patel Stadium Complex in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, is renowned for its massive size and state-of-the-art facilities. Here are some key details:
Opened: The newly constructed stadium was inaugurated on February 24, 2021.
Capacity: It is the largest cricket stadium in the world, with a seating capacity of approximately 132,000 spectators.
Previous Name: The stadium was formerly known as the Sardar Patel Stadium, named after Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a key figure in India's independence movement.
Design: The stadium features modern amenities, including a LED lights system, high-definition giant screens, and advanced facilities for players and spectators.
Renaming: It was renamed the Narendra Modi Stadium in honor of the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, in recognition of his contributions to Indian cricket and infrastructure.
Notable Events: The stadium has hosted several significant cricket matches, including international test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 (T20) matches. It was also the venue for the final of the 2021 T20 World Cup.
The stadium reflects India's growing prominence in global sports infrastructure and is a key venue for international cricket events.
6. What does LAD stand for in MPLAD Scheme ?
<p>In the MPLAD (Member of Parliament Local Area Development) Scheme, <strong>LAD</strong> stands for <strong>Local Area Development</strong>.</p>
<p>The MPLAD Scheme is a government initiative in India that allows Members of Parliament to recommend development projects for their constituencies using funds allocated by the central government. The focus is on local area development, and the scheme aims to address infrastructure and community needs in various regions across the country.</p>
7. On whose birthday is Abhiruchi Sports Day celebrated in Assam ?
<p><strong>Abhiruchi Sports Day</strong> in Assam honors the birthday of <strong>Bhogeswar Baruah</strong>, the state's first Arjuna Award recipient, renowned for his achievements in athletics, particularly in middle-distance running. Celebrated annually on September 3, this day promotes sportsmanship and physical fitness, encouraging young athletes to pursue excellence in sports.</p>
8. Which one of the following places connect Assam with Arunachal Pradesh ?
<p><strong>Dirak</strong> connects Assam with Arunachal Pradesh and serves as a vital entry point between the two northeastern states. Located near the border, Dirak facilitates road transportation and trade, playing an important role in regional connectivity. This route helps travelers access Arunachal Pradesh from Assam, supporting cultural and economic exchange.</p>
9. Who was the first person from Assam to clear the Indian Civil Service (ICS) Examination ?
<p><strong>Satyendranath Tagore</strong> was the first Indian to pass the Indian Civil Service (ICS) exam in 1863. He was part of the Tagore family and paved the way for future Indians to join the prestigious civil services under British rule.</p>
<p>In Assam's context, <strong>Anundoram Barooah</strong> became the first Assamese to clear the ICS exam in 1870.</p>
10. Who put forward the law of physics that “Every action has an equal and opposite reaction” ?
<p><strong>Sir Isaac Newton</strong> formulated the law stating "Every action has an equal and opposite reaction," known as Newton's Third Law of Motion. It explains that forces always occur in pairs: if one object exerts a force on another, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force back, maintaining balance in interactions.</p>
11. What is the capital city of Zimbabwe ?
<p><strong>Harare</strong> is the capital city of Zimbabwe, located in the northern part of the country. It is the largest city in Zimbabwe and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. Known for its historical landmarks and vibrant markets, Harare plays a crucial role in the nation's development.</p>
12. What is the currency of United Arab Emirates (UAE) ?
<p>The currency of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the <strong>Dirham</strong>. It is abbreviated as AED (Arab Emirates Dirham) and is used throughout the UAE for all financial transactions. The Dirham is subdivided into 100 fils, and it plays a key role in the country's economy.</p>
13. Between which two towns is the Naranarayan Setu situated ?
<p>The Naranarayan Setu is located between <strong>Jogighopa and Pancharatna</strong> in Assam, India. This important bridge spans the Brahmaputra River, connecting these two towns and facilitating transportation and commerce across the river, playing a significant role in regional connectivity and economic development.</p>
14. Who was the last king of the Ahom Kingdom ?
<p><strong>Purandar Singha</strong> was the last ruler of the Ahom Kingdom, reigning from 1821 to 1826. His reign ended with the annexation of Assam by the British East India Company, following the Treaty of Yandabo. This marked the end of the Ahom dynasty, which had ruled Assam for nearly 600 years.</p>
15. Laxminath Bezbaruah’s poem “O’ Mor Apunar Desh” was first published in
<p>Laxminath Bezbaruah’s iconic poem “O’ Mor Apunar Desh” was first published in <strong>Bahi</strong>, an Assamese literary magazine, in 1909. <strong>Bahi</strong> was edited by Bezbaruah himself and became an important platform for Assamese literature and cultural discussions. The poem, celebrated for its patriotic sentiments, reflects Bezbaruah’s deep love for Assam and its culture.</p>
16. Bangkok is the capital city of
<p><strong>Bangkok,</strong> the capital of <strong>Thailand,</strong> is the country's largest city and its political, economic, and cultural hub. Known for its vibrant street life, historic temples, and bustling markets, Bangkok is a major global city and a popular tourist destination. The city is situated on the Chao Phraya River and serves as Thailand's primary gateway to international trade and tourism.</p>
17. Who was the Chief Minister of Assam immediately after Gopinath Bardoloi ?
<p>After Gopinath Bordoloi, who was the first Chief Minister of Assam, <strong>Bishnuram Medhi</strong> became the Chief Minister. He served from 1950 to 1957. Medhi was a prominent leader in the Assam Pradesh Congress and played a crucial role in the political development of Assam during the early years of Indian independence. His tenure followed Bordoloi's significant contributions to Assam's post-independence administration.</p>
18. Where was the first medical college of Assam established ?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Assam Medical College</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> in Dibrugarh was actually established in 1900, making it the oldest medical college in Assam and one of the earliest in India. It played a significant role in the development of medical education and healthcare in the region.</span></p>
19. Which of the following places is adjacent to New Delhi ?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Gurugram</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (formerly known as Gurgaon) is a city in the Indian state of Haryana, located immediately southwest of New Delhi. It is part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and serves as a major financial and technology hub. Gurugram is known for its modern infrastructure, high-rise buildings, and as a center for various multinational corporations. The city is well-connected to New Delhi by road and metro, making it a key area in the Delhi metropolitan region.</span></p>
20. Margaret Thatcher was a former Prime Minister of
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the <strong>United Kingdom</strong> from 1979 to 1990. She was the leader of the Conservative Party and the first woman to hold the office. Her tenure is notable for her strong conservative policies, economic reforms known as "Thatcherism," and her influence on both British and global politics. Thatcher's policies included reducing the power of trade unions, privatizing state-owned industries, and implementing economic liberalization. She was a controversial figure, admired by many for her leadership and economic reforms, but also criticized for the social impact of her policies.</span></p>
<p>Margaret Thatcher was often referred to as the <strong>"Iron Lady"</strong> due to her strong and unyielding leadership style. The nickname was coined by a Soviet journalist in 1976 as a criticism of her defense policies but was embraced by Thatcher as a badge of honor. It symbolized her determination, firmness, and uncompromising stance on various issues, including economic reform and international diplomacy.</p>
21. The body of water between Russia and Alaska is
<p>The <strong>Bering Strait</strong> is a narrow passage of water located between Russia and Alaska. It connects the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea and separates the Chukchi Peninsula in Russia from the Seward Peninsula in Alaska. The strait is approximately 85 kilometers (53 miles) wide at its narrowest point. It is significant for its role in historical migrations, as it is believed to have been a land bridge known as Beringia during the last Ice Age, allowing humans and animals to migrate between Asia and North America. The Bering Strait also serves as a key route for maritime navigation between the Arctic and Pacific Oceans.</p>
22. Which of the following is not a sea-side city of India ?
<p>More detail about each city:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Bengaluru (Bangalore)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: Inland city in Karnataka, located in the southern part of India.</li>
<li><strong>Geography</strong>: It is situated at an elevation of about 900 meters (3,000 feet) above sea level, and does not have a coastline.</li>
<li><strong>Significance</strong>: Known as the "Silicon Valley of India," it is a major IT and business hub.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Chennai</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: Coastal city on the southeastern coast of India, in the state of Tamil Nadu.</li>
<li><strong>Geography</strong>: Located along the Bay of Bengal, it has a significant coastline and a major port.</li>
<li><strong>Significance</strong>: One of the largest cultural and economic centers in South India.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Mumbai (formerly Bombay)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: Coastal city on the western coast of India, in the state of Maharashtra.</li>
<li><strong>Geography</strong>: Situated along the Arabian Sea, it has a prominent coastline and is one of India's major port cities.</li>
<li><strong>Significance</strong>: India’s financial, commercial, and entertainment capital, also known for Bollywood.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Cochin (Kochi)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: Coastal city in the southwestern part of India, in the state of Kerala.</li>
<li><strong>Geography</strong>: Located on the Arabian Sea coast and has a significant natural harbor.</li>
<li><strong>Significance</strong>: Known for its port and maritime history, as well as its tourism and trade.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>So, Bengaluru is the only city in the list that is not located on the coast.</p>
23. Which of the following vehicles is exempted from NHAI Fastag Tolls ?
<p><strong>Ambulances</strong> are typically exempt from tolls on national highways to ensure they can respond to emergencies without delay.</p>
<p>However, exemptions can vary based on specific rules and regulations, and it's always a good idea to check the latest guidelines from the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) for the most current information.</p>
24. The first modern theatre hall of Assam, the ‘Baan Theatre’ is located in
<p><strong>Some details about the Baan Theatre and its significance:</strong></p>
<h3>Baan Theatre</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: Tezpur, Assam</li>
<li><strong>Historical Significance</strong>: The Baan Theatre is recognized as the first modern cinema hall in Assam. It played a crucial role in the development of cinema culture in the region.</li>
<li><strong>Inauguration</strong>: The theatre was inaugurated on April 21, 1967. Its opening marked a significant shift in the cinematic experience in Assam, offering a more contemporary and comfortable viewing environment compared to the earlier makeshift arrangements.</li>
<li><strong>Architecture and Features</strong>: Baan Theatre was known for its modern architecture and facilities at the time of its opening, which set a new standard for cinema halls in the region. It had a seating capacity of around 700, making it one of the larger theatres of its time.</li>
<li><strong>Cultural Impact</strong>: The theatre has been a venue for screening both Assamese and national films, contributing to the cultural and cinematic landscape of Assam. It has hosted numerous film premieres and events, making it a landmark in Tezpur’s cultural life.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Tezpur</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: Tezpur is a city located in the Sonitpur district of Assam, situated on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River.</li>
<li><strong>Significance</strong>: Known for its historical and cultural heritage, Tezpur is a major city in Assam with various historical monuments, natural beauty, and cultural landmarks.</li>
</ul>
<p>Baan Theatre’s establishment in Tezpur was a milestone in modernizing the cinema experience in Assam and setting a precedent for other theatre halls in the region.</p>
25. Which of the following countries is in South America ?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">South America is made up of 13 countries. Mention below</span></p>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Argentina</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Bolivia</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Brazil</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Chile</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Colombia</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Ecuador</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Guyana</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Paraguay</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Peru</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Suriname</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Uruguay</span></strong></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Venezuela</span></strong></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong>Additionally, there is one territory:</strong></span></p>
<ol start="13" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">French Guiana</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> (an overseas department of France)</span></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">These countries and territories encompass a diverse range of cultures, languages, and landscapes</span></p>
26. In which movement during India’s struggle for independence was Kanaklata Barua martyred ?
<p><strong>Kanaklata Barua </strong>was a young Indian freedom fighter who actively participated in the <strong>Quit India</strong> <strong>Movement</strong> of 1942.</p>
<p>She was involved in leading a procession to hoist the national flag at the local police station in Gohpur, Assam, which was met with police resistance.</p>
<p>Tragically, she was shot and killed during this confrontation, and she is remembered as a symbol of courage and sacrifice in India’s struggle for independence.</p>
27. Who was the first Indian to go to space ?
<p>Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut to travel to space. Here are some details:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Mission</strong>: Sharma flew on the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11.</li>
<li><strong>Date of Flight</strong>: April 2, 1984.</li>
<li><strong>Duration</strong>: His mission lasted about 7 days, 21 hours, and 40 minutes.</li>
<li><strong>Role</strong>: Sharma was a pilot on this mission, which was part of the Intercosmos program, a series of spaceflights organized by the Soviet Union to allow astronauts from allied countries to participate in space missions.</li>
<li><strong>Achievements</strong>: During his time in space, Sharma conducted scientific experiments and contributed to the research work on the space station Salyut 7.</li>
<li><strong>Famous Quote</strong>: When asked how India looked from space, Sharma famously said, "Saare Jahan Se Achha" (better than the entire world), referring to the popular Indian patriotic song.</li>
</ul>
<p>Rakesh Sharma’s mission was a significant milestone for India’s space program and earned him a place in the annals of space exploration history.</p>
28. Where is the Assam State Museum located ?
<p>The Assam State Museum is located in Guwahati, Assam. </p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: The museum is situated on the southern banks of the Brahmaputra River, in the heart of Guwahati city.</li>
<li><strong>Established</strong>: The museum was established in 1940.</li>
<li><strong>Collections</strong>: It houses a rich collection of artifacts that represent the cultural, historical, and artistic heritage of Assam and the Northeast region of India. This includes sculptures, inscriptions, manuscripts, textiles, and ethnographic items.</li>
<li><strong>Exhibits</strong>: The museum's exhibits are divided into several galleries, including those dedicated to archaeology, art, ethnology, and natural history.</li>
<li><strong>Notable Items</strong>: The museum features ancient sculptures, traditional Assamese masks, weapons, and various items from the Ahom and Koch kingdoms.</li>
<li><strong>Architectural Style</strong>: The building itself is designed in a blend of traditional and modern architectural styles, making it a prominent landmark in Guwahati.</li>
</ul>
<p>The Assam State Museum plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region, making it a valuable resource for researchers, students, and visitors interested in Assamese history and culture.</p>
29. Who amongst the following is a newly inducted Cabinet Minister of Assam ?
<p><strong>Ajanta Neog </strong>is an Indian politician from Assam who has served as a Cabinet Minister in the Assam government. She is associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has held various ministerial portfolios, including the role of Minister of State for Finance and Planning.</p>
<p><strong>Key Points:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Position</strong>: Ajanta Neog has been appointed as a Cabinet Minister in Assam.</li>
<li><strong>Party Affiliation</strong>: She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).</li>
<li><strong>Roles</strong>: She has served in various ministerial roles, including as Minister of State for Finance and Planning.</li>
<li><strong>Contributions</strong>: Her tenure has been marked by efforts to address financial and developmental issues in the state.</li>
</ul>
<p>Her role in the Assam Cabinet reflects her significant contribution to the state's governance and development.</p>
30. In which year did Doordarshan start colour television programme in India ?
<p>Doordarshan, the national television broadcaster of India, introduced color television programming in 1982. Some details:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Introduction</strong>: The color television service was officially launched on August 15, 1982, coinciding with the inauguration of the 1982 Asian Games in Delhi. The event marked a significant milestone in Indian television broadcasting.</li>
<li><strong>First Broadcast</strong>: The first major color broadcast was the opening ceremony of the Asian Games, which showcased the new color transmission technology and its capabilities.</li>
<li><strong>Background</strong>: Before 1982, Doordarshan's broadcasts were in black-and-white. The transition to color television was part of a broader effort to modernize and improve television broadcasting in India.</li>
<li><strong>Impact</strong>: The introduction of color television had a profound impact on viewers, enhancing the quality and appeal of television programs. It also marked a significant step forward in India's media and entertainment industry.</li>
<li><strong>Technological Upgrades</strong>: The shift to color TV required upgrades in transmission technology, studio equipment, and production techniques. This transition helped pave the way for the growth and expansion of television broadcasting in India.</li>
</ul>
<p>The move to color television was a significant achievement for Doordarshan and contributed to the development of the Indian television industry.</p>
31. What is the primary product of Boeing company ?
<p>Boeing is one of the world's largest and most well-known aerospace companies, primarily engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of aircraft and related services. Some details:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Primary Products</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Commercial Aircraft</strong>: Boeing manufactures a range of commercial airplanes, including popular models like the 737, 747, 767, 777, and 787 Dreamliner. These aircraft are used by airlines worldwide for passenger and cargo transportation.</li>
<li><strong>Military Aircraft</strong>: Boeing produces military aircraft, such as the F/A-18 Hornet, the F-15 Eagle, and the Apache helicopter. These are used by various armed forces around the globe.</li>
<li><strong>Space Systems</strong>: Boeing is involved in space exploration and satellite systems, including the development of satellites, space probes, and components for the International Space Station (ISS).</li>
<li><strong>Defense Systems</strong>: The company also produces defense and security products, including advanced avionics, radar systems, and other technology for military and aerospace applications.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>History</strong>: Founded in 1916 by William Boeing in Seattle, Washington, the company started as a small airplane manufacturer. Over the decades, it grew into a leading global aerospace company.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Headquarters</strong>: Boeing's headquarters are located in Chicago, Illinois, USA.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Global Presence</strong>: Boeing has a significant international presence with operations, manufacturing facilities, and offices around the world, serving a diverse customer base in the aviation and defense sectors.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Innovations</strong>: Boeing has been a key player in advancing aviation technology, with innovations in aircraft design, fuel efficiency, and aerodynamics.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Overall, Boeing's primary focus remains on aviation and aerospace products, making it a leader in the global aerospace industry.</p>
32. Which of the following is NOT an element ?
<p><strong>Breakdown of each option:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Tin (Sn)</strong>: Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. It is a silvery-white metal used in various alloys, such as bronze and solder.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Mercury (Hg)</strong>: Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is a heavy, silvery-white liquid metal at room temperature and is used in thermometers, barometers, and some electrical switches.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Iodine (I)</strong>: Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. It is a dark gray or purple-black solid that is essential for the production of thyroid hormones in the human body. Iodine is used in various applications, including disinfectants and in the synthesis of certain chemicals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Quartz (SiO₂)</strong>: Quartz is not a single element but a mineral composed of silicon and oxygen. Its chemical formula is SiO₂, indicating it is a compound rather than an element. Quartz is commonly found in various forms in the Earth's crust and is used in many industrial applications, including glassmaking and electronics.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>So, among the options provided, Quartz is the one that is not an element.</p>
33. Which one of the following sports does not use a ball ?
<p><strong>Badminton</strong> does not use a ball. Instead, it uses a<strong> shuttlecock (or birdie</strong>). In contrast, Golf, Lawn Tennis, and Table Tennis all use balls.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Golf</strong>: In golf, players use clubs to hit a small, hard ball into a series of holes on a course. The goal is to complete the course with the fewest number of strokes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Lawn Tennis</strong>: Lawn Tennis is played with a racket and a rubber ball. Players hit the ball over a net onto the opponent's side of the court, aiming to win points by making the ball land in the opponent's court.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Table Tennis</strong>: Also known as ping pong, Table Tennis is played with a small, lightweight ball and paddles. Players hit the ball back and forth across a table, with the objective of making the ball land on the opponent's side of the table in such a way that they cannot return it.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Badminton</strong>: Badminton is played with a shuttlecock (or birdie), not a ball. The shuttlecock is a feathered projectile with a conical shape that is hit back and forth over a net using rackets. The aim is to make the shuttlecock land on the opponent's side of the court.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>In summary, Badminton is the sport among the listed options that does not use a ball; it uses a shuttlecock instead.</p>
34. Which of the following is celebrated on May 8 every year ?
<p><strong>Red Cross and Red Crescent Day</strong> is celebrated annually on May 8 to honor the humanitarian efforts of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.</p>
<p>The date marks the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), who was born on<strong> May 8, 1828</strong>.</p>
<p>Dunant’s experiences during the Battle of Solferino led to the establishment of the ICRC in 1863.</p>
<p>This day recognizes the contributions of the Red Cross and Red Crescent societies worldwide, which provide emergency aid, disaster relief, and health services, and promotes their mission of humanitarian work and support.</p>
35. Who was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1994 in the category of Government Service ?
<p>Dr. Kiran Bedi was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1994 in the category of Government Service. Here are some details:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Award</strong>: Ramon Magsaysay Award (1994)</li>
<li><strong>Category</strong>: Government Service</li>
<li><strong>Contribution</strong>: Dr. Kiran Bedi, India's first female Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, was recognized for her exemplary work in the Indian police force. She was known for her efforts to reform the prison system, particularly through her work at the Tihar Jail, where she implemented innovative measures to improve the conditions and management of the prison. Her initiatives included education programs for inmates and reforms aimed at bettering their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.</li>
</ul>
<p>Dr. Kiran Bedi's award highlighted her commitment to public service and her impact on law enforcement and prison reform.</p>
36. Which of the following was the first artificial satellite of India ?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Aryabhata</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> was India's first artificial satellite, launched on April 19, 1975. Here are some key details:</span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Launch Date</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: April 19, 1975</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Launch Vehicle</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Aryabhata was launched aboard a Soviet Kosmos-3M rocket from the Kapustin Yar launch site in the Soviet Union.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Purpose</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The satellite was primarily intended for conducting experiments in various scientific fields, including solar physics and aeronomy. It aimed to gather data on the Earth's ionosphere and to test satellite technology.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Name</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata, the satellite symbolized India's growing capabilities in space technology.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Features</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Aryabhata was equipped with scientific instruments to study the Earth's atmosphere and ionosphere. It was a cylindrical satellite with a diameter of 1.4 meters and weighed approximately 360 kilograms.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Impact</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The successful launch of Aryabhata marked a significant milestone in India's space program, laying the foundation for future Indian space missions and satellite development.</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Aryabhata's mission was a crucial step in establishing India's presence in space and advancing its space research and technology capabilities.</span></p>
37. If a person is transacting in “Taka”, which country the person is in ?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The <strong>Taka</strong> is the official currency of Bangladesh. Here are some details:</span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Currency Code</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: BDT (Bangladeshi Taka)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Symbol</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">৳</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Subdivision</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The Taka is divided into 100 poisha.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Issuing Authority</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The currency is issued and regulated by the Bangladesh Bank, which is the central bank of Bangladesh.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">History</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The Taka was introduced in 1971, following the country's independence from Pakistan. It replaced the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), which was in use before that.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Usage</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The Taka is used throughout Bangladesh for all types of financial transactions, including daily purchases, business transactions, and government operations.</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In contrast, the currencies of the other countries listed are:</span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Nepal</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Pakistan</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Pakistani Rupee (PKR)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Cambodia</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Cambodian Riel (KHR), though the US Dollar (USD) is also widely used</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">So, if someone is transacting in Taka, they are in Bangladesh.</span></p>
38. Which country is the biggest exporter of asafoetida (hing) to India ?
<p><strong>Afghanistan</strong> is the largest exporter of asafoetida (hing) to India. Asafoetida, a resin derived from the root of the Ferula plant, is a key ingredient in Indian cooking, known for its pungent aroma and unique flavor.</p>
<p>Afghanistan’s climate and soil conditions are ideal for cultivating high-quality asafoetida.</p>
<p>The country exports a significant portion of its production to India, which is a major consumer of the spice.</p>
<p>The resin is used in various Indian dishes and traditional medicine, making Afghanistan a crucial supplier in meeting India's demand for this essential ingredient.</p>
39. “God’s Own Country” is the tagline for tourism of which state of India ?
<p><strong>"God's Own Country" </strong>is the tourism tagline for <strong>Keral</strong>a, a state in southern India renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and cultural richness.</p>
<p>This phrase highlights Kerala's picturesque backwaters, lush green tea plantations, serene beaches, and vibrant wildlife.</p>
<p>The state is famous for its tranquil houseboat cruises on the backwaters, Ayurvedic treatments, and diverse cultural festivals.</p>
<p>Kerala's rich history, diverse cuisine, and warm hospitality further contribute to its appeal as a top tourist destination.</p>
<p>The tagline reflects the state's exceptional beauty and the unique experiences it offers to visitors.</p>
40. Which state is the North Eastern Police Academy located in ?
<p><strong>The North Eastern Police Academy (NEPA) </strong>is situated in <strong>Shillong</strong>, the capital of Meghalaya, India. Established in 1978, NEPA serves as a premier training institution for police officers from the northeastern states of India.</p>
<p>Its mission is to provide specialized training to enhance the skills and effectiveness of police personnel in the region.</p>
<p>The academy focuses on various aspects of law enforcement, including investigation, management, and community policing.</p>
<p><strong>NEPA</strong> also contributes to fostering coordination and collaboration among the police forces of the northeastern states, addressing the unique challenges faced by the region's law enforcement agencies.</p>
41. Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School is located in Mizoram at _____.
<p><strong>The Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS)</strong> is situated in <strong>Vairengte, Mizoram</strong>. Established in 1970, the school provides specialized training to military and paramilitary personnel in counter-insurgency operations and jungle warfare techniques.</p>
<p>It is equipped to handle the unique challenges of combating insurgency in dense, forested regions.</p>
<p>The training covers a range of skills, including tactical operations, survival techniques, and psychological resilience.</p>
<p>The CIJWS plays a crucial role in preparing forces for effective operations in the challenging terrain of northeastern India, helping to maintain peace and stability in the region.</p>
42. The animal Sangai is found in
<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;">The Sangai, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer, is found in <strong>Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur, India.</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong>key points about the Sangai and its habitat:</strong></span></p>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Species</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The Sangai, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer (Rucervus eldii eldii), is a critically endangered deer species.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Habitat</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The Sangai is found exclusively in Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in Manipur, India.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Unique Feature</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: This deer is noted for its unique antlers, which have a distinctive brow tine, making it easily identifiable.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Park Characteristics</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Keibul Lamjao National Park is known for its floating swamps, which provide a unique habitat for the Sangai.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Conservation Status</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The Sangai is classified as endangered due to threats such as habitat destruction and poaching, making conservation efforts crucial.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Park’s Role</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The national park plays a critical role in the conservation of the Sangai by protecting its natural habitat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Biodiversity</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Keibul Lamjao National Park supports a rich array of flora and fauna, contributing to its ecological significance.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Cultural Significance</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The Sangai is an important symbol of wildlife conservation in Manipur and holds cultural significance for local communities.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Conservation Efforts</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: Ongoing conservation programs aim to safeguard the Sangai through habitat protection and anti-poaching measures.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Tourism</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">: The park attracts wildlife enthusiasts and researchers interested in studying the Sangai and the park’s unique ecosystem.</span></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
43. Who won the Whitley Award, also known as the Green Oscar for the efforts in protecting the Greater Adjutant Stork ?
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<p><strong>Purnima Devi Barman</strong> won the Whitley Award, also known as the Green Oscar, for her efforts in protecting the Greater Adjutant Stork. She is recognized for her significant contributions to the conservation of this critically endangered bird species in Assam, India.</p>
<p><strong>Detailed points about Purnima Devi Barman and her achievement:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Award</strong>: Purnima Devi Barman received the Whitley Award, also known as the Green Oscar, in recognition of her conservation efforts.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Species</strong>: The award was specifically for her work in protecting the Greater Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos dubius), a critically endangered species.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Location</strong>: Barman’s conservation work is centered in Assam, India, where she has been actively involved in stork conservation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Initiatives</strong>: She has led efforts to protect the stork’s breeding sites and habitat, and has engaged local communities in conservation activities.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Community Involvement</strong>: Barman has worked to raise awareness about the importance of the Greater Adjutant Stork and to foster community support for its conservation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Challenges</strong>: Her work addresses threats to the stork such as habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Impact</strong>: Her efforts have contributed to increasing the population of the Greater Adjutant Stork and improving its chances of survival.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Recognition</strong>: The Whitley Award is a prestigious honor given for outstanding achievements in nature conservation, often referred to as the "Green Oscar."</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Support</strong>: The award includes financial support to further the recipient's conservation work.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legacy</strong>: Purnima Devi Barman’s dedication has brought significant attention to the plight of the Greater Adjutant Stork and has set an example for grassroots conservation efforts.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
44. The Right to Education Act as a Fundamental Right was enacted under _____.
<p><strong>key points about the Right to Education Act under Article 21 (a):</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Legal Framework</strong>: The Right to Education Act, enacted in 2009, is based on Article 21 (a) of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees free and compulsory education for children.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Age Group</strong>: The Act applies to children aged 6 to 14 years, ensuring they receive a quality education.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Free Education</strong>: The Act mandates that education must be provided free of charge and without any form of discrimination.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Quality Standards</strong>: It includes provisions for improving school infrastructure, teacher qualifications, and curriculum standards.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Government Responsibility</strong>: The Act requires the government to take responsibility for implementing and upholding these educational rights, aiming to enhance access and quality of education across India.</p>
</li>
</ol>
45. Chanakya, the author of Arthashastra was a minister in the court of :
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<p><strong>Chanakya,</strong> also known as <strong>Kautilya</strong>, was a minister and advisor in the court of <strong>Chandragupta Maurya</strong>, the founder of the Maurya Empire.</p>
<p><strong>Key points about Chanakya and his association with Chandragupta Maurya:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Role</strong>: Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, served as a chief advisor and minister to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Contribution</strong>: Chanakya played a crucial role in the establishment and consolidation of the Maurya Empire, providing political and strategic guidance to Chandragupta.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Arthashastra</strong>: Chanakya is best known for his work "Arthashastra," an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Political Strategy</strong>: Chanakya’s expertise in diplomacy, statecraft, and political maneuvering was instrumental in Chandragupta’s rise to power and the expansion of his empire.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Historical Impact</strong>: Chanakya’s insights and strategies, as detailed in the Arthashastra, have had a lasting influence on Indian political thought and governance.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
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46. Who amongst the following was an explorer to visit India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq ?
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<p><strong>Ibn Battuta's</strong> visit to India during the reign of <strong>Muhammad bin Tughlaq</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Explorer</strong>: Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan scholar and explorer who traveled extensively across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia during the 14th century.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Visit to India</strong>: He visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, from 1333 to 1341.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Role</strong>: Ibn Battuta served as a Qadi (judge) in the Delhi Sultanate, appointed by Muhammad bin Tughlaq. His role involved administering justice and contributing to the sultanate’s legal and administrative functions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Observations</strong>: His travelogue, known as the <em>Rihla</em>, provides detailed observations about the political, social, and cultural life in India during the Tughlaq period, offering valuable historical insights.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legacy</strong>: Ibn Battuta’s accounts are significant for historians studying the medieval period in India, providing a detailed and contemporary perspective on the era’s socio-political dynamics.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
47. Who is the first Law and Justice Minister of Independent India ?
<p><strong>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar</strong> was the <strong>first Law and Justice Minister of Independent India</strong>. He played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution and shaping the country's legal framework.</p>
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<p><strong>key points about B.R. Ambedkar's role as the first Law and Justice Minister of Independent India:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Position</strong>: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Law and Justice Minister in the first cabinet of Independent India, appointed in 1947.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Constitutional Role</strong>: He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, leading the Drafting Committee and playing a pivotal role in shaping India’s legal and political framework.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Social Reforms</strong>: Ambedkar was a prominent advocate for social justice and worked to eradicate untouchability and promote the rights of marginalized communities through legal reforms.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legislation</strong>: Under his leadership, key laws and reforms were introduced, including those aimed at improving the legal system and ensuring justice for all citizens.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legacy</strong>: Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions to the legal and social structure of India have left a lasting impact, and he is celebrated as a champion of democracy and human rights.</p>
</li>
</ol>
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48. The Durand Line forms the dividing border between
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<p>The <strong>Durand Line</strong> is the border between <strong>Pakistan and Afghanistan</strong>, established in <strong>1893</strong> during British rule.</p>
<p><strong>Key points about the Durand Line:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Establishment</strong>: The Durand Line was established in 1893 by the Durand Agreement between the British Empire and the Afghan Amir Abdur Rahman Khan. It was named after Sir Mortimer Durand, the British diplomat who negotiated the agreement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Border</strong>: The Durand Line delineates the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It stretches approximately 2,640 kilometers (1,640 miles) from the northern to the southern border of Pakistan.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Controversy</strong>: The line has been a source of contention between Pakistan and Afghanistan, as Afghanistan has historically contested the legitimacy of the border, arguing that it divides ethnic Pashtun tribes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Political Impact</strong>: The Durand Line has had significant geopolitical implications, influencing relations between the two countries and affecting regional stability.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Current Status</strong>: Despite its historical significance, the border remains a point of dispute, with ongoing discussions about its impact on regional security and cross-border movements.</p>
</li>
</ol>
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49. The National Inter-School football tournament in India is played for
<p>The <strong>Subroto Cup</strong> is the National Inter-School football tournament in India, named after <strong>Air Marshal Subroto Mukherje</strong>e, and it is held annually for school teams across the country.</p>
<p><strong>Key points about the Subroto Cup:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Tournament</strong>: The Subroto Cup is an annual inter-school football tournament in India, named after Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Inception</strong>: It was established in 1960 to promote football among school children and to identify and nurture young talent.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Participants</strong>: The tournament attracts school teams from across India, including both boys' and girls' teams, making it a significant platform for school-level football.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Structure</strong>: The competition is organized in multiple stages, including district, state, and national levels, culminating in a national championship.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Impact</strong>: The Subroto Cup has played a crucial role in developing football talent at the grassroots level in India and has contributed to the growth of the sport in the country.</p>
</li>
</ol>
50. The first private bank of Assam set up in the year 1926 was
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<p><strong>About The Gauhati Bank Limited:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Establishment</strong>: The Gauhati Bank Limited was founded in 1926, marking it as the first private sector bank in Assam.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Purpose</strong>: It was established to provide banking services and facilitate financial transactions in the region, contributing to the economic development of Assam.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Historical Significance</strong>: As a pioneering institution, it played a significant role in introducing modern banking practices to Assam and improving financial inclusion.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legacy</strong>: The bank's establishment set a precedent for the growth of private banking institutions in Assam and the wider Northeast India region.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Integration</strong>: In 1955, The Gauhati Bank Limited merged with the State Bank of India (SBI), becoming part of one of India's largest and most prominent banking networks</p>
</li>
</ol>
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51. Who holds the position of the Chairman of NITI Aayog ?
<p>The<strong> Chairman of NITI Aayog</strong>, the National Institution for Transforming India, is the <strong>Prime Minister of India.</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Key points about the Chairman of NITI Aayog:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Position</strong>: The Chairman of NITI Aayog is the Prime Minister of India, reflecting the central role of the Prime Minister in shaping national policies and strategies.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Role of NITI Aayog</strong>: NITI Aayog serves as the premier policy think tank of the Indian government, providing strategic and technical advice on economic and social issues.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Formation</strong>: NITI Aayog was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission, with the aim of fostering cooperative federalism and promoting sustainable development.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Functions</strong>: As Chairman, the Prime Minister leads the formulation and implementation of policies, coordinates with state governments, and ensures alignment with national development goals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Leadership</strong>: The Prime Minister’s role as Chairman underscores the importance of high-level leadership and direct involvement in the country’s strategic planning and policy-making processes.</p>
</li>
</ol>
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52. Which form of Democracy is followed in India ?
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<p>India operates as a <strong>Representative Democracy</strong> within a <strong>Parliamentary Democracy</strong> framework. Here are 5 key points:</p>
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<li>
<p><strong>Elected Representatives</strong>: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions and create laws on their behalf, ensuring the government reflects the people's will.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Parliamentary System</strong>: The government is formed by the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha (House of the People), with the Prime Minister as the head of government.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Accountability</strong>: The executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet) is accountable to the Parliament, specifically the Lok Sabha, which can influence government policies and decisions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Regular Elections</strong>: General elections are held every five years to elect representatives, ensuring regular renewal of leadership.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Checks and Balances</strong>: This system promotes accountability and democratic governance, with mechanisms for oversight and opposition.</p>
</li>
</ol>
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53. By which name is the river Brahmaputra known after it joins the river Ganga in Bangladesh ?
<p>After the river Brahmaputra joins the Ganga in Bangladesh, it is known as the <strong>Padma Rive</strong>r.</p>
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<p>Major points about the river Brahmaputra and its transformation into the Padma River:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Confluence</strong>: The Brahmaputra, known as the Jamuna in Bangladesh, converges with the Ganga River in the southwestern part of Bangladesh.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Name Change</strong>: After this confluence, the combined flow is known as the Padma River. The Padma is a major river in Bangladesh and a significant tributary of the Bay of Bengal.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Geographical Importance</strong>: The Padma River plays a crucial role in the delta formation of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, one of the largest and most fertile river deltas in the world.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Economic and Cultural Significance</strong>: The Padma River is vital for agriculture, transportation, and cultural activities in Bangladesh. It supports millions of people who rely on its waters for their livelihood.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Environmental Impact</strong>: The river’s flow and sediment deposition influence the ecological balance, land formation, and flood patterns in the region, impacting local ecosystems and human settlements.</p>
</li>
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54. The angular distance of any place from the Prime Meridian measured towards East and West is called
<p>The<strong> angular distance</strong> of any place from the Prime Meridian, measured towards the east or west, is called <strong>longitude.</strong></p>
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<p>Details about <strong>Longitude</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Definition</strong>: Longitude is the measurement of a location's distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is the zero-degree meridian located in Greenwich, London.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Measurement</strong>: It is measured in degrees, with the Prime Meridian at 0 degrees and the maximum value being 180 degrees east or west.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Usage</strong>: Longitude, along with latitude (which measures north or south of the Equator), helps to pinpoint specific locations on the Earth's surface.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Coordinate System</strong>: Longitude lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole, and are also known as meridians. They help in navigation and timekeeping, as time zones are based on longitudinal divisions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Importance</strong>: Understanding longitude is crucial for accurate global positioning, mapping, and navigation, and it plays a key role in determining local time and weather patterns.</p>
</li>
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55. Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched ?
<p>The <strong>biosphere</strong> specifically refers to the global sum of all ecosystems, including all living organisms and their relationships with the environment. The correct match for <strong>"Biosphere"</strong> would be <strong>"Living organisms" or "Ecosystems,"</strong> rather than just <strong>"Environment."</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Hydrosphere : Water</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Explanation</strong>: The hydrosphere encompasses all the water present on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and ice. It represents the water component of the Earth's system.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Biosphere : Living Organisms</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Explanation</strong>: The biosphere refers to the global sum of all ecosystems and includes all living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) and their interactions with each other and their environments. It represents the zone of life on Earth, extending from the atmosphere to the lithosphere.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Atmosphere : Air</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Explanation</strong>: The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding Earth. It consists of air and other gases, including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and trace gases. It is essential for life as it provides oxygen, regulates temperature, and protects from solar radiation.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Lithosphere : Land</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Explanation</strong>: The lithosphere includes the rigid outer layer of the Earth, comprising the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. It includes landforms such as mountains, valleys, and plains and is involved in tectonic activities.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>The pair <strong>Biosphere : Environment</strong> is not correctly matched because the biosphere specifically refers to living organisms and ecosystems, not the environment as a whole. The other pairs are correctly matched with their respective components.</p>
56. Tsunamis are caused in the
<p><strong>Tsunamis</strong> are primarily caused by <strong>underwater disturbances in the oceans</strong>, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.</p>
<p>These disturbances displace large amounts of water, generating waves that can travel across the ocean and cause significant damage when they reach coastal areas.</p>
57. Which of the following words does not appear in the preamble of the Constitution of India ?
<p>The Preamble of the Constitution of India includes the words <strong>Secular</strong>, <strong>Democratic</strong>, and <strong>Socialist</strong>, but it does not explicitly mention <strong>Federal</strong>. Instead, the Constitution establishes a federal structure through its division of powers between the central government and the states.</p>
58. The ancient tradition of exchanging goods for goods (trade without currency) is :
<p>The <strong>barter system</strong> is an ancient method of trade where goods and services are exchanged directly for other goods and services without the use of <strong>currency</strong>.</p>
59. The famous dish “Dal Baati Churma” is typically served in the state of :
<p><strong>"Dal Baati Churma"</strong> is a traditional <strong>Rajasthani dish</strong> that consists of spicy dal (lentils), baati (baked bread), and churma (a sweet made from crushed baati mixed with ghee and sugar).</p>
60. Animals that feed on green plants are known as
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<li>
<p><strong>Herbivorous (D)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Herbivores are animals that primarily consume plant material. Their diet consists of leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, and roots.</li>
<li><strong>Digestive Adaptations</strong>: Herbivores often have specialized digestive systems to break down tough plant fibers. For instance, ruminants like cows have a complex stomach with multiple chambers to aid in digesting cellulose from plant cell walls.</li>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>: Common herbivores include cows, elephants, rabbits, and deer. These animals play a crucial role in ecosystems by controlling plant populations and serving as prey for carnivores.</li>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>:
<ul>
<li><strong>Cow</strong>: Grazes on grasses and other plant materials.</li>
<li><strong>Elephant</strong>: Eats leaves, bark, and fruit from trees and shrubs.</li>
<li><strong>Rabbit</strong>: Consumes grasses, clover, and leafy greens.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Omnivorous (A)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Omnivores eat both plant material and animal matter. Their diet includes a variety of foods from both plant and animal sources.</li>
<li><strong>Digestive Adaptations</strong>: Omnivores have versatile digestive systems that can process both plant and animal materials. They possess teeth and enzymes suited for a mixed diet.</li>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>: Humans, bears, and pigs are omnivores. They are adaptable and can thrive in diverse environments due to their varied diet.</li>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>:
<ul>
<li><strong>Human</strong>: Consumes a variety of foods including fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products.</li>
<li><strong>Bear</strong>: Eats berries, nuts, fish, and small animals.</li>
<li><strong>Pig</strong>: Feeds on roots, fruits, and small animals or insects.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Carnivorous (B)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Carnivores are animals that primarily eat other animals. Their diet consists mainly of meat.</li>
<li><strong>Digestive Adaptations</strong>: Carnivores have digestive systems optimized for processing protein and fat. They often have sharp teeth for tearing flesh and shorter intestines for digesting meat.</li>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>: Lions, hawks, and sharks are carnivores. They play an essential role in controlling the population of other animals and maintaining ecological balance.
<ul>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>:
<ul>
<li><strong>Lion</strong>: Hunts and feeds on other animals such as zebras and antelopes.</li>
<li><strong>Hawk</strong>: Preys on small mammals, birds, and insects.</li>
<li><strong>Shark</strong>: Feeds on fish, seals, and occasionally other sharks.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Cannibals (C)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Cannibals are animals that consume individuals of their own species. This behavior can arise in situations such as extreme hunger or competition.</li>
<li><strong>Digestive Adaptations</strong>: Cannibals typically have the same digestive adaptations as their primary diet (herbivorous, carnivorous, or omnivorous) but exhibit this behavior specifically towards their own species.</li>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>: Certain spiders, insects, and mammals display cannibalistic behavior under specific conditions.</li>
<li><strong>Examples</strong>:
<ul>
<li><strong>Praying Mantis</strong>: Females may consume males after mating.</li>
<li><strong>Cannibalistic Spiders</strong>: Certain spiders eat others of their own species.</li>
<li><strong>Polar Bears</strong>: In extreme conditions, they have been known to prey on other polar bears.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>In summary, the correct answer is <strong>Herbivorous (D)</strong>, as these animals are specifically known for feeding on green plants.</p>
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61. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution has made provisions for autonomous administration for hills and tribal regions of North East India ?
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<p><strong>Sixth Schedule (A)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It aims to safeguard the cultural and economic interests of tribal communities and allows for the creation of autonomous district councils.</li>
<li><strong>Provisions</strong>: It includes provisions for the establishment of District Councils and Regional Councils that have legislative, administrative, and judicial powers over certain matters. These councils are responsible for managing the local affairs of the tribal areas, including land, resources, and cultural preservation.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Fifth Schedule (B)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: The Fifth Schedule applies to states with Scheduled Areas and is concerned with the administration and control of such areas, primarily in central and southern India. It provides for the creation of a Tribes Advisory Council and ensures the welfare and advancement of Scheduled Tribes.</li>
<li><strong>Provisions</strong>: It outlines the powers of the Governor regarding Scheduled Areas and provides mechanisms for the development of these areas.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Eighth Schedule (C)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: The Eighth Schedule contains the list of recognized languages in India. It does not pertain to the administration of tribal or hill regions.</li>
<li><strong>Provisions</strong>: It lists languages that are officially recognized by the Indian Constitution.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Ninth Schedule (D)</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: The Ninth Schedule is concerned with the protection of certain laws from being challenged in courts on the grounds of violating fundamental rights. It does not relate to the administration of tribal areas.</li>
<li><strong>Provisions</strong>: It includes laws related to land reforms and agrarian reforms.</li>
</ul>
<p>In summary, the <strong>Sixth Schedule</strong> specifically addresses the autonomous administration and governance of tribal areas in the northeastern states of India.</p>
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62. The Capital City of Peru is
<p><strong>Lima</strong> is the largest city in Peru and serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic hub. It is located on the country's Pacific coast.</p>
63. The National Stock Exchange is located in
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<p>The <strong>National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)</strong> is indeed located in <strong>Mumbai</strong>, India, with the following details:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Address</strong>: Exchange Plaza, C-1, Block G, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai 400051</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://www.nseindia.com" target="_new" rel="noopener">nseindia.com</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The NSE plays a key role in the Indian financial markets, facilitating trading in equities, derivatives, and other financial instruments. It is known for its electronic trading system and transparent trading processes.</p>
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64. From the following list identify the hardware component that can be used to transfer files from one computer to another.
<p>A U<strong>SB flash drive</strong> is a portable storage device that allows users to transfer files from one computer to another by copying the files onto the drive and then connecting it to another computer for retrieval.</p>
<p>It is widely used for quick and convenient file transfer between devices.</p>
65. The range which separates Indo-Gangetic Plains of Northern India from the Deccan Plateau of Southern India is
<p>The <strong>Satpura and Vindhya Ranges</strong> separate the <strong>Indo-Gangetic Plains</strong> in northern India from the <strong>Deccan Plateau</strong> in southern India.</p>
<p>These ranges form a geographical divide, influencing the climate and river systems between the northern and southern regions of the country.</p>
66. Amongst the following rivers, which one does not originate from the Himalayas ?
<p>The <strong>Narmada River</strong> does not originate from the Himalayas; it originates from the <strong>Amarkantak Plateau</strong> in Madhya Pradesh, in central India. In contrast, rivers like the <strong>Indus, Ganga,</strong> and <strong>Yamuna</strong> originate from the <strong>Himalayan</strong> mountain range.</p>
67. Water has maximum density at
<p>At this temperature, water reaches its highest density, which is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter. Above or below <strong>4 ºC,</strong> water becomes less dense due to molecular expansion or contraction. This unique property of water plays a crucial role in the behavior of aquatic ecosystems, especially in cold environments.</p>
68. Which social science studies the production, distribution and consumption of wealth ?
<p><strong>Economics</strong> focuses on how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions regarding resource allocation, how wealth is generated, distributed, and utilized, and the factors that influence economic systems and behavior.</p>
69. Identify the normally radioactive material in the following list.
<p><strong>Plutonium </strong>is a radioactive element commonly used in nuclear reactors and weapons. In contrast, the other elements listed—Germanium, Osmium, and Cadmium—are not typically radioactive under normal conditions.</p>
70. In Volleyball, how many players per team are on the court ?
<p>This includes <strong>three front-row players</strong> and <strong>three back-row players</strong>.</p>
<p>The team rotates positions as the game progresses, but only six players are on the court at any given time.</p>
71. How many states of India shares border with Assam ?
<p>Assam was reorganized as a separate state on November 1, 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act. It shares its borders with the following states:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Arunachal Pradesh</strong></li>
<li><strong>Nagaland</strong></li>
<li><strong>Manipur</strong></li>
<li><strong>Mizoram</strong></li>
<li><strong>Meghalaya</strong></li>
<li><strong>West Bengal</strong></li>
<li><strong>Sikkim</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Additionally, Assam shares international borders with:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Bangladesh</strong></li>
<li><strong>Bhutan</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>This strategic location makes Assam a key gateway to the northeastern region of India.</p>
72. Who is the Finance Minister of Assam as on 01st of January, 2022 ?
<p><strong>Ajanta Neog</strong> served as the Finance Minister in the Assam government led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.</p>
73. As on 31st of March, 2022, how many districts are there in Assam ?
<p>The state of Assam is indeed divided into <strong>35</strong> administrative districts.</p>
<p>The reorganization into more districts has often been based on various geographic and administrative features such as rivers, hills, and forests, as well as the need to improve local governance and administration.</p>
<p>Many of these newly created districts are sub-divisions of previously existing ones, aimed at better management and closer administrative reach to the local populations.</p>
74. Which of the following countries share border with Assam ?
<p>Assam shares its international borders with:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Bangladesh</strong> to the west and southwest</li>
<li><strong>Bhutan</strong> to the north</li>
</ul>
<p>Assam does not share borders with China, Nepal, or Myanmar.</p>
75. Amongst the following bridges, which one is at the Easternmost place ?
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<li><strong>Naranarayan Setu</strong>: Connects Assam and West Bengal, spanning the Brahmaputra River near Dharmanagar in Tripura.</li>
<li><strong>Saraighat Bridge</strong>: Located in Guwahati, Assam, it spans the Brahmaputra River.</li>
<li><strong>Bhupen Hazarika Setu</strong>: Also known as the Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, it spans the Lohit River and connects Dhola and Sadiya in Assam, making it the easternmost bridge among the options.</li>
<li><strong>Koliabhomora Setu</strong>: Spans the Brahmaputra River near Tezpur, Assam.</li>
</ol>
<p>The <strong>Bhupen Hazarika Setu</strong>, located in the easternmost part of Assam, is the longest bridge in India and connects to the far eastern regions.</p>
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76. Which of the following river is in the Barak Valley ?
<p>The river in the Barak Valley is <strong>(B) Kushiyara</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Dikrong</strong>: Flows through the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border area and is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River.</li>
<li><strong>Kushiyara</strong>: A tributary of the Barak River, which flows through the Barak Valley region in Assam.</li>
<li><strong>Boginadi</strong>: A tributary of the Brahmaputra River, flowing through the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border.</li>
<li><strong>Bharalu</strong>: A tributary of the Brahmaputra River, flowing through Guwahati in Assam.</li>
</ul>
77. What is the State Tree of Assam ?
<p>The State Tree of Assam is <strong>(A) Hollong</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)</strong>: A large deciduous tree native to Assam and other parts of Northeast India. It is valued for its timber and is also significant in Assamese culture and folklore.</li>
<li><strong>Teak</strong>: A valuable hardwood tree found in many parts of India but not the state tree of Assam.</li>
<li><strong>Saal (Shorea robusta)</strong>: Also known as Sal, it is common in various parts of India, including Assam, but is not the state tree.</li>
<li><strong>Peepal (Ficus religiosa)</strong>: A sacred tree in Indian culture, but it is not the state tree of Assam.</li>
</ul>
78. Poa Mecca and Hoygriv Madhab Temple is at which place of Assam ?
<p>Poa Mecca and Hoygriv Madhab Temple are located in <strong>(D) Hajo</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Poa Mecca</strong>: An important religious site in Hajo, often associated with Islamic traditions and believed to be a replica of Mecca.</li>
<li><strong>Hoygriv Madhab Temple</strong>: A significant Hindu temple in Hajo dedicated to Lord Krishna, part of the diverse religious heritage of the area.</li>
</ul>
79. Name the tea research institute at Jorhat.
<p>The <strong>Tocklai</strong> Tea Research Institute is renowned for its work in tea research and development, focusing on improving tea cultivation, processing, and quality.</p>
80. Name the first talkie in Assamese.
<p>Released in 1935, <strong>"Joymoti"</strong> was directed by Jahnu Barua and marked the beginning of Assamese cinema in the sound era.</p>
81. Swaraj Party was founded by :
<p>The Swaraj Party was founded by <strong>Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das</strong> in 1923.</p>
<p>The party was established as a political organization aiming to achieve self-rule for India through participation in the legislative councils under the British colonial rule.</p>
82. Which article of Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth ?
<p><strong>Article 15</strong> of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, and place of birth. It ensures that no citizen shall be subjected to discrimination by the State on these grounds.</p>
83. The Gol Gumbad (Gumbaz), the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, is located in :
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<p>The <strong>Gol Gumbad</strong>, also known as the <strong>Gol Gumbaz</strong>, is a historical monument situated in <strong>Bijapu</strong>r, Karnataka, India. It is the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, the seventh sultan of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Here are some key details about the Gol Gumbad:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Architectural Style</strong>: The Gol Gumbad is renowned for its unique and innovative architectural design, featuring a large dome that is considered one of the largest in the world. The dome is supported by eight intersecting arches and has no central support.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Design and Structure</strong>: The building is built in the Deccan style, characterized by its massive dome, which measures about 44 meters (144 feet) in diameter. The dome is built without the use of supports or beams, showcasing advanced engineering skills of the era.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Acoustics</strong>: One of the most notable features of the Gol Gumbad is its remarkable acoustics. The interior of the dome is known for its unique echo effect, where even the slightest sound can be heard reverberating for several seconds.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Historical Significance</strong>: The Gol Gumbad was constructed between 1626 and 1656 and remains a significant example of the Deccan architectural style. It serves as a mausoleum not only for Muhammad Adil Shah but also for his family members.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Cultural Importance</strong>: The monument is a major tourist attraction and a significant symbol of the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Deccan region. It is also an important historical site for studying the Adil Shahi dynasty and its contributions to Indian architecture.</p>
</li>
</ol>
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84. What does ‘A’ stand for in ‘UDAN’, the initiative of the Ministry of Civil Aviation of India ?
<p>In the initiative of the Ministry of Civil Aviation of India, <strong>UDAN</strong> stands for <strong>Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik</strong>. Here, <strong>‘A’</strong> stands for <strong>Aam</strong>. The full form translates to "Let the Common Citizen Fly" in English. The UDAN scheme aims to make air travel more affordable and accessible to the common people by connecting smaller cities and towns.</p>
85. Which company became the first Indian company to hit the ` 10 Lakh Crore market valuations ?
<p><strong>Reliance Industries</strong> became the first Indian company to hit the ₹10 lakh crore market valuation. This milestone was achieved in July 2021, making it a significant moment in India's corporate history.</p>
86. Which of the following pairs is INCORRECT with reference to the dance forms and their native states ?
<p>The incorrect pair is:</p>
<p><strong>(A) Yakshagana – Tamil Nadu</strong></p>
<p>Yakshagana is a traditional dance-drama from Karnataka, not Tamil Nadu. The correct pairs are:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Sattriya – Assam</strong>: A classical dance form originating from Assam.</li>
<li><strong>Mohiniattam – Kerala</strong>: A classical dance form from Kerala.</li>
<li><strong>Odissi – Odisha</strong>: A classical dance form from Odisha.</li>
</ul>
87. The only Ramsar site wetland in Assam is the :
<p><strong>Deepor Beel,</strong> located near Guwahati, is recognized as a Ramsar site due to its ecological significance and biodiversity.</p>
88. Which of the following ministries is NOT associated with the initiative of “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” scheme ?
<p>The <strong>"Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao"</strong> scheme is primarily associated with the <strong>Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfar</strong>e, and the Ministry of Human Resource Development.</p>
89. The Assam Medical College is situated in :
90. The mission Indradhanush, an initiative of the Government of India, is associated with :
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<p>Mission Indradhanush is a significant initiative by the Government of India aimed at increasing immunization coverage across the country. Launched in December 2014, the mission's primary goal is to improve vaccination rates for children and pregnant women. It targets to cover children who are either unvaccinated or partially vaccinated against preventable diseases.</p>
<h3>Key Details:</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Objective</strong>: The mission seeks to enhance the immunization coverage in the country by focusing on children and pregnant women who have missed routine vaccinations.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Diseases Covered</strong>: It aims to provide vaccinations against diseases like tuberculosis, hepatitis B, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, measles, and rubella.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Strategy</strong>: The mission employs intensive campaigns to cover children who are left out of routine immunization programs. It involves setting up special immunization drives in high-risk and underserved areas.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Phases</strong>: Mission Indradhanush has been implemented in phases, with each phase targeting specific areas and improving upon previous efforts.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Impact</strong>: The initiative has been successful in increasing immunization rates and reducing the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases in India.</p>
</li>
</ol>
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91. Article 17 of the Constitution of India deals with the abolition of :
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<p><strong>Article 17</strong> of the Constitution of India deals with the abolition of <strong>untouchability</strong>.</p>
<h3>Key Points are:</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Abolition of Untouchability</strong>: Article 17 specifically prohibits untouchability, which is a practice of social discrimination and segregation based on caste.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legal Prohibition</strong>: It states that untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legal Framework</strong>: The article provides a legal framework to ensure that untouchability is not practiced and guarantees the right to equality and non-discrimination.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Implementation</strong>: Various laws and measures have been enacted to enforce the abolition of untouchability and promote social justice.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Significance</strong>: This article is a crucial part of the Constitution's commitment to eliminating caste-based discrimination and promoting equality.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
92. Which of the following events did NOT take place in 1919 ?
<h3>Key Points are:</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Rowlatt Act</strong>: The Rowlatt Act, which authorized the government to arrest and detain individuals without trial, was passed in 1919.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms</strong>: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were announced in 1919, aiming to provide greater self-governance to Indians.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy</strong>: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where British troops fired on a peaceful gathering, occurred in April 1919.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Partition of Bengal</strong>: The Partition of Bengal happened earlier, in 1905, and was reversed in 1911.</p>
</li>
</ol>
93. Which of the following schemes was launched in July 2019 to accelerate water harvesting and conservation measures ?
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<h3>Key Points are:</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Jal Shakti Abhiyan</strong>: Launched in July 2019 by the Government of India, this campaign focuses on water conservation and rainwater harvesting. It aims to improve water availability and address issues related to water scarcity.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Jal Vikas Abhiyan</strong>: This is not a recognized scheme specifically related to water conservation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Jal Hi Dhan Hai Abhiyan</strong>: This is not an official scheme; it seems to be a variation or misinterpretation of existing initiatives.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Jal Bachao Abhiyan</strong>: This is not a recognized scheme related to water conservation in India.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
94. Which of the following locations is NOT associated with the petroleum sector ?
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<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Duliajan</strong>: Known for its oil fields and is a major hub for the petroleum industry in Assam. The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) operates here.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Nazira</strong>: Another key location in Assam related to the petroleum sector. It is close to oil fields and refineries.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Bongaigaon</strong>: This location is associated with a major industrial unit, specifically the Bongaigaon Refinery, which is involved in the processing of petroleum products.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Margherita</strong>: Known for its coal mining activities but also has some association with the petroleum sector due to its proximity to oil fields.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Bongaigaon, while associated with the petroleum industry through its refinery, is primarily known for its broader industrial activities rather than being a core oil-producing area like Duliajan, Nazira, and Margherita.</p>
</div>
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95. Which country was first to implement Goods and Services Tax (GST) ?
<p><strong>France</strong> was the first country to implement Goods and Services Tax (GST).</p>
<h3>Key Points are:</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>France</strong>: Introduced the VAT (Value Added Tax) system in 1954, which is similar to GST. France is credited with pioneering this form of taxation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Germany</strong>: Adopted VAT in 1968, following France's lead.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Canada</strong>: Implemented GST in 1991, but only after France had established the system.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>USA</strong>: Does not have a national GST or VAT; instead, sales tax is levied at the state level.</p>
</li>
</ol>
96. As of January 2022, the state which has the maximum number of seats in the Rajya Sabha, is :
<p>As of January 2022, the state with the maximum number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is:</p>
<p><strong>(D) Uttar Pradesh</strong></p>
<h3>Key Points are :</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Uttar Pradesh</strong>: Has the highest number of Rajya Sabha seats, totaling 31.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Karnataka</strong>: Has 12 Rajya Sabha seats.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Madhya Pradesh</strong>: Has 11 Rajya Sabha seats.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Rajasthan</strong>: Has 10 Rajya Sabha seats.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Uttar Pradesh's large population and representation in the Rajya Sabha reflect its significant role in India's political landscape.</p>
97. Hiuen Tsang visited India during the reign of the King :
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<p>Hiuen Tsang visited India during the reign of the King:</p>
<p><strong>(A) Harshavardhana</strong></p>
<h3>Key Points are:</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Harshavardhana</strong>: The Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang, also known as Xuanzang, visited India during the reign of King Harshavardhana, who ruled over Northern India from 606 to 647 CE.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Ashoka</strong>: The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka ruled from 268 to 232 BCE, which was before Hiuen Tsang's time.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Vishnugupta</strong>: This name is often associated with Chandragupta Maurya, also known as Vishnugupta, who founded the Maurya Empire much earlier than Hiuen Tsang’s visit.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Samudragupta</strong>: He was a Gupta Emperor (reigned 335-375 CE), and Hiuen Tsang visited India several centuries after Samudragupta's reign.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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98. Who among the following publishes the Economic Survey of India ?
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<h3>Key Points are:</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Ministry of Finance</strong>: The Economic Survey of India is an annual report published by the Ministry of Finance. It provides a detailed analysis of the country's economic performance over the past year and offers forecasts for the coming year.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>National Development Council</strong>: This body primarily focuses on formulating and evaluating India's Five-Year Plans but does not publish the Economic Survey.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Institute of Finance</strong>: This is not a recognized institution involved in the publication of the Economic Survey.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Indian Statistical Institute</strong>: While this institute plays a crucial role in statistical research and data analysis, it does not publish the Economic Survey.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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99. In which of the following economies, all productive resources are owned and controlled by the government ?
<p>In a <strong>socialist </strong>economy, all productive resources are typically owned and controlled by the government or the state.</p>
<p>This contrasts with capitalist economies, where resources are privately owned, and mixed economies, which have a combination of both private and government ownership.</p>
<p>The term "dual economy" generally refers to an economy with both traditional and modern sectors, but it doesn't specifically describe the ownership of productive resources.</p>
100. In which of the following locations was the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1942 ?
<p>This location, formerly known as the Gowalia Tank Maidan, is situated in Mumbai.</p>
<p>It was here on August 8, 1942, that Gandhi and the Indian National Congress declared the Quit India Resolution, calling for an end to British rule in India.</p>
101. The term “Tirthankaras” is associated with
<p>In Jainism, Tirthankaras are revered teachers who have attained enlightenment and guide others toward liberation.</p>
<p>They are considered spiritual leaders who have shown the path to attain salvation.</p>
<p>There are 24 Tirthankaras in Jain tradition, with Lord Mahavira being the 24th and the most recent.</p>
102. The State of Northeast India that does not share borders with Bangladesh, is
<p><strong>Manipur</strong> is situated in the northeastern part of India but does not share a border with Bangladesh. In contrast, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Mizoram all have borders with Bangladesh.</p>
103. Find the odd one out.
<ul>
<li><strong>Gangtok (A)</strong>: Capital city of <strong>Sikkim</strong></li>
<li><strong>Imphal (B)</strong>: Capital city of <strong>Manipur</strong> </li>
<li><strong>Agartala (C)</strong>: Capital city of <strong>Tripura</strong></li>
<li><strong>Dimapur (D)</strong>: <strong>Not a capital</strong> city (0 points, as the capital of Nagaland is Kohima).</li>
</ul>
<p>So, <strong>Dimapur</strong> is the odd one out because it does not score a point for being a capital city.</p>
104. Which one of the following groups, is the festival “Lai Haraoba” associated with ?
<p>It is a traditional festival celebrated in <strong>Manipur</strong>, particularly by the <strong>Meitei community</strong>, to honor the deities and celebrate the creation of the universe.</p>
105. Where in Northeast India is Kangla fort located ?
<p>Kangla Fort is located in <strong>Imphal</strong>, the capital of <strong>Manipur</strong>. It holds historical and cultural significance for the Meitei people and was the ancient seat of the Manipur kings.</p>
106. Which of the following is NOT a correct statement ?
<p>The incorrect statement is <strong>(D) India’s largest inland salt water lake is located in Gujarat</strong>.</p>
<p>Why :</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>(A)</strong> Sundarbans delta is home to the largest mangrove forest in the world. <em>(Correct)</em></li>
<li><strong>(B)</strong> China is the world’s largest mica producer. <em>(Correct)</em></li>
<li><strong>(C)</strong> Easter Island is a land area that is antipodal to India. <em>(Correct)</em></li>
<li><strong>(D)</strong> India’s largest inland salt water lake is <strong>not</strong> located in Gujarat but in <strong>Rajasthan</strong>. It is <strong>Sambhar Lake</strong>, located near Jaipur. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.</li>
</ul>
107. According to the Election Commission of India, in order to be recognized as a National Party, a political party must be treated a recognized political party in at least how many states ?
<p><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">According to the Election Commission of India, a political party must be recognized as a political party in at least <strong>four states (B)</strong> in order to be recognized as a <strong>National Party</strong>.</span></p>
108. Who amongst the following said, “Freedom is my birth right and I shall have it” ?
<p>The quote <strong>“Freedom is my birthright and I shall have it”</strong> was said by <strong>Bal Gangadhar Tilak</strong>. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, known for his radical and assertive approach to achieving self-rule for India.</p>
<p>A famous quote by <strong>Bal Gangadhar Tilak</strong> is:</p>
<p><strong><em>“Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.”</em></strong></p>
<p>Few more notable quotes by Bal Gangadhar Tilak:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>"The British government is a burden on the people. It is our duty to drive them out."</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>"Freedom is not given, it is taken."</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>"To be a slave is the most disgraceful thing in the world. The greatest reform we can make is to free ourselves from the chains of slavery."</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>"The best way to teach the people is to set an example."</strong></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>These quotes reflect Tilak's strong advocacy for Indian independence and his commitment to national self-determination.</p>
109. The second battle of Panipat fought between Akbar and Hemu was in the year
<p>The Second Battle of Panipat was a significant conflict in Indian history, fought on <strong>5 November 1556</strong>. Here are the key details:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Combatants</strong>: The battle was fought between the Mughal Empire led by <strong>Akbar</strong> and the forces of <strong>Hemu</strong>, a general in the army of the Sultan of Delhi, Adil Shah Suri.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Background</strong>: After the death of his father, <strong>Humayun</strong>, the Mughal Empire was in a precarious position. Akbar, who was only 13 years old at the time, was the Mughal ruler. Hemu, who had risen to power under the rule of the Suri dynasty, sought to establish himself as the ruler of northern India and challenge Mughal authority.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Outcome</strong>: The battle ended in a decisive victory for Akbar's forces. Hemu was captured and subsequently executed. This victory played a crucial role in consolidating Mughal power in India.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Significance</strong>: The win at Panipat helped Akbar secure his rule and set the stage for the expansion of the Mughal Empire, leading to a period of significant political and cultural development in Indian history.</p>
</li>
</ul>
110. When did the Election Commission of India first enforce the “None Of The Above (NOTA)” in the voting option in the assembly election in India ?
<p>The <strong>"None Of The Above (NOTA)"</strong> option was first enforced by the Election Commission of India in the assembly elections in <strong>November 2013 (B)</strong>. This option was introduced to allow voters to reject all candidates on the ballot if none were deemed suitable.</p>
111. Where is the Headquarters of the International Court of Justice located ?
<p>The headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in <strong>The Hague </strong>, Netherlands. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.</p>
112. Which one of the following steps did the Rowlatt Act incorporate ?
<p>The Rowlatt Act, enacted in 1919 by the British colonial government in India, incorporated the step of <strong>imprisonment without trial (C)</strong>.</p>
<p>This act allowed for the detention of individuals without formal charges or trial, which was one of the key factors leading to widespread protests and unrest in India.</p>
113. In which year did the Supreme Court of India appoint its first woman judge and whom did it appoint ?
<p>The Supreme Court of India appointed its first woman judge in <strong>1989 (C)</strong>. The appointed judge was <strong>Fatima Beevi</strong>.</p>
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<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Year of Appointment</strong>: <strong>1989</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fatima Beevi was appointed as the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India in 1989.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Position</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fatima Beevi became a judge of the Supreme Court of India, marking a historic milestone in the Indian judiciary by breaking the gender barrier.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Significance</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Her appointment was significant as it represented progress toward gender equality in the highest judiciary of the country. It set a precedent for future appointments of women to the Supreme Court.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Career Highlights</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Before her appointment to the Supreme Court, Fatima Beevi had a distinguished career as a lawyer and judge. She was also a member of the Kerala High Court.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legacy</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fatima Beevi's appointment paved the way for increased female representation in the Indian judiciary, encouraging greater diversity in the legal profession.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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114. The minimum age for acquiring voting right in India was reduced from 21 years to 18 years, in the year
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<p><strong>Details regarding the reduction of the voting age in India:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Year of Amendment</strong>: <strong>1988</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The reduction of the voting age from 21 years to 18 years was enacted through the <strong>61st Amendment of the Constitution of India</strong>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Legislative Process</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>The 61st Amendment was passed by the Parliament of India and received presidential assent in <strong>March 1989</strong>. It became effective immediately.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Objective</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>The amendment aimed to increase political participation among younger citizens, recognizing their maturity and capacity to contribute to the democratic process.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Impact</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>The change allowed millions of young Indians to exercise their right to vote in national and state elections, significantly expanding the electorate.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Implementation</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>The new voting age was applied in the subsequent elections, including the <strong>General Elections of 1989</strong>, reflecting the government's commitment to democratic inclusiveness.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>This amendment was a significant step towards enhancing democratic participation and acknowledging the political rights of younger citizens.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
115. In which year did the British transfer the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi ?
<p>The British transferred the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi in the year <strong>1911 (A)</strong>.</p>
<p>This decision was announced during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, and the shift was completed by 1912.</p>
116. The Chief of the Ahom Military during the reign of Chuhungmung and the husband of Mula Gabhoru was
<p><strong>Frashenmung Bor Gohain</strong> was indeed the Chief of the Ahom Military during the reign of King Chuhungmung and the husband of the warrior queen <strong>Mula Gabhoru</strong>. Thank you for pointing that out.</p>
117. In which year the title ‘Viceroy’ was given to ‘Governor General of India’ ?
<p>The title <strong>‘Viceroy’</strong> was given to the <strong>‘Governor General of India’</strong> in the year <strong>1858</strong>.</p>
<p>This change was implemented following the <strong>Government of India Act 1858</strong>, which transferred control of India from the East India Company to the British Crown.</p>
118. Bodoland Territorial Council is a result of which of the following Constitutional provisions ?
<p>The <strong>Sixth Schedule</strong> provides for the administration of tribal areas in the states of <strong>Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura. </strong></p>
<p>It includes provisions for the creation of autonomous councils for certain tribal areas, like the Bodoland Territorial Council in Assam, to safeguard and promote the interests of tribal communities.</p>
119. Pakyong airport is located in
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Pakyong Airport</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> is located in <strong>Sikkim</strong>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">It is the only airport in Sikkim and is situated near the town of Pakyong.</span></p>
120. The most common animal figure found at all the Harappan sites is the
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The most common animal figure found at all Harappan sites is the <strong>Unicorn bull (A)</strong>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This figure, often depicted on seals, is a distinctive motif of the Indus Valley Civilization.</span></p>
121. How many rings are there on the Olympics flag ?
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<p><strong>Details regarding the Olympic flag:</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Number of Rings</strong>: The Olympic flag features <strong>5 interlocking rings</strong>.</p>
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<p><strong>Design</strong>: The rings are arranged in a pattern where they overlap. They are colored blue, yellow, black, green, and red, on a white background.</p>
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<p><strong>Symbolism</strong>: The five rings represent the five continents traditionally recognized in the early 20th century when the flag was designed: Africa, the Americas (North and South), Asia, Europe, and Oceania. The colors, along with the white background, were chosen because at least one of them appears on the flag of every country in the world.</p>
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<p><strong>Creator</strong>: The design was created by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games, and was introduced in <strong>1913</strong>.</p>
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<p><strong>Flag Introduction</strong>: The Olympic flag was first flown at the <strong>1920 Antwerp Olympics</strong>, marking its official debut.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>The flag symbolizes the unity and global nature of the Olympic movement, with the rings representing the coming together of athletes from around the world.</p>
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122. The capital city of Argentina is
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<p><strong>Details about Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina:</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Location</strong>: Buenos Aires is located on the eastern shore of the Río de la Plata estuary, on the southeastern coast of Argentina in South America.</p>
</li>
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<p><strong>Significance</strong>: As the capital and largest city of Argentina, Buenos Aires is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country.</p>
</li>
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<p><strong>Population</strong>: Buenos Aires has a population of approximately 3 million people in the city proper, with the metropolitan area housing around 15 million residents, making it one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world.</p>
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<p><strong>Historical Context</strong>: Founded in 1536 by Spanish explorers, Buenos Aires became the capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and has been the capital of Argentina since its independence from Spain in 1816.</p>
</li>
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<p><strong>Cultural and Economic Hub</strong>: The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its vibrant arts scene, historic architecture, and contributions to music, particularly tango. It is also a major financial and commercial hub in Latin America.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Buenos Aires is renowned for its European-style architecture, bustling streets, and diverse neighborhoods, making it a significant and influential city in the region</p>
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123. Air Asia has its headquarters in
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<p><strong>About AirAsia's headquarters:</strong></p>
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<p><strong>Headquarters Location</strong>: AirAsia's headquarters is located in <strong>Kuala Lumpur</strong>, the capital city of Malaysia.</p>
</li>
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<p><strong>Establishment</strong>: AirAsia was founded in <strong>1993</strong> and began operations in <strong>1996</strong>. It was established by Tony Fernandes and his partners, who transformed it into a successful low-cost carrier.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Company Name</strong>: The full name of the airline is <strong>AirAsia Berhad</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Significance</strong>: Kuala Lumpur serves as the central hub for AirAsia's operations, and the airline has expanded its network extensively across Asia and beyond. It is known for offering affordable air travel and has grown to become one of the largest low-cost airlines in Asia.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Airline Hub</strong>: In addition to its headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, AirAsia operates major hubs in several other cities, including Bangkok, Jakarta, and Manila, helping to facilitate its extensive regional and international network.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>AirAsia's success has played a significant role in shaping the low-cost airline industry in Asia, and its headquarters in Kuala Lumpur remains central to its global operations.</p>
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124. Which of the following is not an operating system for Computers ?
<p><strong>Microsoft Office</strong> is not an operating system for computers. It is a suite of productivity software that includes applications like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.</p>
<p>The other options—<strong>Windows 11 (A)</strong>, <strong>Linux (B)</strong>, and <strong>Ubuntu (D)</strong>—are all operating systems.</p>
125. Which of the following is presently considered as the highest Himalayan peak of India ?
<p>The highest Himalayan peak in India is <strong>Kanchenjunga</strong>. It stands at an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) and is the third-highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest and K2.</p>
126. Which mythical underground river is considered to have joined Ganga and Yamuna at Triveni Sangam of Prayagraj (formerly Prayag of Allahabad) ?
<p>The mythical underground river considered to have joined the Ganga and Yamuna at the Triveni Sangam of Prayagraj is the <strong>Saraswati</strong>.</p>
<p>According to Hindu tradition, the Saraswati is believed to be a sacred river that merges with the Ganga and Yamuna at this confluence.</p>
127. Which of the following is measured in Carats ?
<p>The carat is indeed a unit of mass used to measure the weight of diamonds and other gemstones, with one carat equal to 0.2 grams. The carat is also divided into 100 points, allowing for more precise measurements of gemstone weight.</p>
<p>However, <strong>carat is not used to measure the transparency of gold</strong>. Gold purity is typically measured in <strong>karats (not carats)</strong>, where the purity of gold is expressed in 24-karat scale. For instance, 24-karat gold is considered pure gold, while lower karat numbers indicate the presence of other metals mixed with gold.</p>
128. Which branch of study deals with the history of life on Earth as based on fossils ?
<p>The branch of study that deals with the history of life on Earth as based on fossils is <strong>Palaeontology</strong>. Palaeontology focuses on understanding the evolution of life forms through the study of fossils, which provides insights into the organisms that existed in the past and the environments they lived in.</p>
129. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure ?
<p>The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is a <strong>Barometer</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Nanometer (A)</strong>: Measures the size of objects on the nanometer scale, often used in nanotechnology and materials science.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Altimeter (C)</strong>: Measures altitude by comparing atmospheric pressure to a standard value, often used in aviation and climbing.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Hydrometer (D)</strong>: Measures the specific gravity or density of liquids.</p>
</li>
</ul>
130. In a game of Kho Kho, how many members of chasing team enters the field and sit on their knees ?
<p>In a game of Kho Kho, <strong>nine</strong> members of the chasing team enter the field and sit on their knees.</p>
<p>The game involves one team sitting in a row on their knees, while the other team tries to avoid being touched by the chasers.</p>
131. Which of the following is not native to India ?
<p><strong>Chimpanzees</strong> are native to Africa, while the One Horned Rhino, Pygmy Hog, and Leopard are native to India.</p>
132. Which is officially the National tree of India ?
<p>The officially recognized National Tree of India is the <strong>Banyan</strong>.</p>
<p>The Banyan tree, known for its expansive canopy and aerial roots, is symbolic of India's heritage and cultural significance.</p>
133. Agnes Gonxha Bejaxhui has been more popularly known as
<p>Agnes Gonxha Bejaxhui is more popularly known as <strong>Mother Teresa</strong>.</p>
<p>She was a Roman Catholic nun and missionary known for her humanitarian work, particularly in Kolkata, India.</p>
134. Who invented the codes for Telegraph ?
<p>The codes for the telegraph were invented by <strong>Samuel Morse</strong>.</p>
<p>He developed Morse code, which is a method of encoding text characters using sequences of dots and dashes. This system was crucial in the early days of telegraph communication.</p>
135. What is the full form of NEFA – as Arunachal Pradesh was known earlier ?
<p><strong>North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA)</strong> was the name given to the region that is now Arunachal Pradesh prior to its reorganization. Here’s a brief overview:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Historical Context</strong>: NEFA was established as a political and administrative region during British India. It was part of the larger North-East Frontier Areas which included regions along the borders with China and Myanmar (Burma).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Administrative Changes</strong>: After India gained independence, NEFA continued to be administered separately. It was known for its strategic importance due to its location along the frontier.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Reorganization</strong>: In 1972, NEFA was renamed Arunachal Pradesh and was officially declared a Union Territory of India. It was granted statehood on 20th February 1987, becoming the 24th state of India.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Current Status</strong>: Today, Arunachal Pradesh is a full-fledged state in India with its own government, while NEFA refers to the historical period before this transition.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>This reorganization aimed to provide better administrative control and development in the region, recognizing its unique geographical and cultural significance.</p>
136. Which of the following festival is mainly celebrated in Kerala ?
<p>The festival mainly celebrated in Kerala is <strong>Onam</strong>. It is a major annual festival in Kerala, marking the harvest season and honoring the mythical King Mahabali.</p>
137. The male lead role in which movie was played by Zubeen Garg ?
<p>The male lead role played by Zubeen Garg was in the movie <strong>“Mission China”</strong>. This Assamese film, released in 2017, features Zubeen Garg in a prominent role.</p>
138. Who wrote the book ‘Malgudi Days’ ?
<p>The book <strong>‘Malgudi Days’</strong> was written by <strong>R.K. Narayan</strong>. It is a collection of short stories set in the fictional town of Malgudi and is highly acclaimed for its portrayal of Indian life and culture.</p>
139. Drones are
<p>Drones are <strong>Unmanned aerial vehicles</strong>. They are used for a variety of purposes including surveillance, reconnaissance, and even delivery services, and are operated remotely or autonomously.</p>
140. In the following list, who was a football player ?
<p><strong>Gilbertson Sangma</strong> was a football player. He was known for his contributions to the sport in the region.</p>
141. Which of the following states does not share border with Assam ?
<p>The state that does not share a border with Assam is <strong>Sikkim</strong>. Assam is bordered by Nagaland, Mizoram, and West Bengal, but not by Sikkim.</p>
142. Which district of Assam was created in January 2022 ?
<p>The district of Assam created in 23<sup>rd</sup> January 2022 is <strong>Tamulpur</strong>.</p>
143. Who presented the Budget for 2021-22 in Assam ?
<p>The Finance Minister of Assam, <strong>Ms. Ajanta Neog</strong>, presented the Budget for the financial year 2021-22 on July 16, 2021. Thank you for pointing that out.</p>
144. Which of the following river is on the south bank of River Brahmaputra ?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">About the rivers mentioned and their locations relative to the Brahmaputra River:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Segoe UI'; color: black;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">Manas</span></strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">: This river is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the northern part of Assam. It joins the Brahmaputra from the north bank.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Segoe UI'; color: black;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">Subansiri</span></strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">: The Subansiri River is another significant tributary of the Brahmaputra, joining it from the north bank. It originates in Tibet and flows through Arunachal Pradesh before merging with the Brahmaputra.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Segoe UI'; color: black;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">Dikhow</span></strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">: The Dikhow River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra and is situated on its south bank. It originates in the Naga Hills and flows through the districts of Assam, eventually joining the Brahmaputra.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Segoe UI'; color: black;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">Ranganadi</span></strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">: The Ranganadi River is located in Arunachal Pradesh and flows into the Brahmaputra from the north bank.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">So, among the options given, <strong>Dikhow</strong> is the river that lies on the south bank of the Brahmaputra.</span></p>
145. Which one amongst the following is the oldest production unit ?
<p>The <strong>Digboi Refinery</strong>, located in Assam, India, is the oldest in the list and one of the oldest oil refineries in Asia. It began operations in 1901, making it the earliest production unit among the choices.</p>
146. Which amongst the following is a UNESCO Heritage site ?
<p><strong>Manas National Park</strong>, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its biodiversity and conservation value. It is known for its unique wildlife, including the endangered species such as the Bengal tiger, the Indian rhinoceros, and the pygmy hog.</p>
147. Kaziranga National Park does not touch which of the following districts ?
<p><strong>Kaziranga National Park</strong> is located in Assam and primarily touches the districts of Golaghat, Karbi Anglong, and Nagaon.</p>
<p><strong>Morigaon</strong> is not one of the districts that borders the park.</p>
148. Whose resting place is at Saraguri Chapori at Dikhowmukh, near Sibsagar ?
<p>The Saraguri Chapori near Dikhowmukh, about 22 kilometers from Sivasagar, is indeed the location of the dargah of <strong>Ajan Fakir</strong> (also known as Ajan Pir). Ajan Fakir was a revered Sufi saint and an important figure in the spiritual and cultural history of Assam. </p>
149. Who established the Gurudwara at Dhubri ?
<p><strong>Guru Nanak Dev</strong>, the first Sikh Guru, did indeed visit Assam and met Srimanta Sankardev. Later, the 9th Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, established the Gurudwara in Dhubri during the 17th century. This Gurudwara reflects the historical and spiritual connections between Sikhism and Assam. </p>
150. Who was the first female actress of Assamese Cinema ?
<p>The first female actress of Assamese cinema was <strong>Aidew Handique</strong>, who made her debut in the first Assamese film, "Joymoti" (1935), directed by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala.</p>
151. Which city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics ?
<p>The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in <strong>Paris</strong>, France. It will be the third time Paris hosts the Games, previously hosting in 1900 and 1924, celebrating the event's centenary.</p>
152. Manila is the capital city of
153. Lotus temple is situated in
<p>The <strong>Lotus Temple</strong> is located in <strong>New Delhi</strong>, India. It is renowned for its lotus-shaped design and serves as a Bahá'í House of Worship, open to people of all faiths.</p>
154. Which of the following is a output device for a computer ?
<p>The <strong>Speaker</strong> is an output device for a computer. It produces sound output from the computer.</p>
155. Which of the following mountain range is geologically considered the oldest ?
<p>The <strong>Aravalli Range</strong> is considered the oldest mountain range in India geologically. It is estimated to be over 2.5 billion years old.</p>
156. Which one amongst the following is the southernmost river in India ?
<p>The <strong>Cauvery</strong> River is the southernmost river in India among the given options. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows southeastward through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, reaching the Bay of Bengal.</p>
157. In which part do plants produce their food ?
<p>Plants produce their food primarily in the <strong>leaf</strong>. The process of photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into energy, occurs in the chloroplasts of the leaf.</p>
158. An adult human being has a normal body temperature in the range of
<p>An adult human being has a normal body temperature in the range of <strong>36.1°C – 37.1°C</strong>.</p>
159. Which of the following geometric shapes does not have parallel sides ?
<p>The <strong>Pentagon</strong> does not have parallel sides, as it is a five-sided polygon with varying angles and side lengths.</p>
160. Which of the following is not an Olympics Swimming Event ?
<p>In Olympic swimming, the recognized strokes are:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Butterfly</strong>: A stroke where both arms move simultaneously and the swimmer's body undulates.</li>
<li><strong>Backstroke</strong>: Swum on the back with alternating arm movements and a flutter kick.</li>
<li><strong>Breaststroke</strong>: A stroke where the arms move in a half-circle motion and the legs perform a frog kick.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Breakstroke</strong> is not a recognized swimming stroke in the Olympics; it seems to be a misspelling or a non-existent term.</p>
161. Which of the following birds builds its nest in tree hollows ?
<p>The <strong>Hornbill</strong> is known for building its nest in tree hollows. During nesting, the female seals herself inside the hollow, leaving only a small opening for the male to feed her.</p>
162. Which of the following is the National Animal of India ?
<p>The <strong>Royal Bengal Tiger</strong> is the National Animal of India. It symbolizes strength and grace and is a key species in Indian wildlife conservation.</p>
163. Who is considered as the Iron Man of India ?
<p><strong>Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel</strong> is considered the Iron Man of India. He played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into India and is celebrated for his strong leadership and organizational skills.</p>
164. Who is known as the Missile Man of India ?
<p><strong>A.P.J. Abdul Kalam</strong> is known as the Missile Man of India. He was a prominent scientist and played a key role in India's missile development program.</p>
165. Which amongst the following is the largest unit of computer storage ?
<p>The details for each unit of computer storage:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Kilobyte (KB)</strong>: 1 KB = 1,024 bytes</li>
<li><strong>Megabyte (MB)</strong>: 1 MB = 1,024 KB</li>
<li><strong>Gigabyte (GB)</strong>: 1 GB = 1,024 MB</li>
<li><strong>Terabyte (TB)</strong>: 1 TB = 1,024 GB</li>
</ul>
<p>Among these, a <strong>Terabyte (TB)</strong> is the largest unit of storage, with each TB being 1,024 times larger than a GB.</p>
166. On every Independence Day of India, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from :
<p>On every Independence Day of India, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from the <strong>Red Fort</strong> in Delhi.</p>
167. The First album by Zubeen Garg was
<p>Zubeen Garg's debut album, <strong>"Anamika,"</strong> was released in 1992.</p>
<p>It marked his entry into the Assamese music industry and helped establish his reputation as a prominent singer and composer.</p>
<p>The album featured a mix of Assamese and Hindi songs and laid the foundation for his successful career in the music industry.</p>
168. “Rajatarangini” was written by :
<p><strong>"Rajatarangini"</strong>, written by <strong>Kalhana</strong>, is a 12th-century historical chronicle detailing the history of Kashmir's kings. It is considered a significant work for its historical and literary value.</p>
169. Which of the following is the name of the optical telescope in space ?
<p>The <strong>Hubble Space Telescope</strong> is the name of the optical telescope in space. It has been crucial for observing distant galaxies, stars, and other celestial phenomena.</p>
170. The battle of Saraighat was fought between Lachit Borphukan and
<p>The Battle of Saraighat was fought between <strong>Lachit Borphukan</strong> and <strong>Ram Singh</strong>. This battle was a significant conflict in Assamese history where Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces against the Mughal army led by Ram Singh.</p>
171. Who among the following initiated “Din-i-Ilahi” ?
<p><strong>Akbar</strong> initiated the "Din-i-Ilahi," a syncretic religion aimed at blending the best elements of various religions to create a universal faith.</p>
172. Which of the following is NOT a Union Territory ?
<p><strong>Kodaikanal</strong> is not a Union Territory. It is a popular hill station in Tamil Nadu. The other options, Puducherry, Ladakh, and Chandigarh, are Union Territories in India.</p>
173. The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed between :
<p>The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed between the <strong>British and the Burmese</strong>. It marked the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War in 1826.</p>
174. ‘Abhigyan Shakuntalam”, a Sanskrit play was written by :
<p><strong>"Abhigyan Shakuntalam"</strong> is a Sanskrit play written by <strong>Kalidasa</strong>. It is one of his most renowned works and is considered a classic of Sanskrit literature.</p>
175. The special characteristic of the annual Jon Beel Mela is :
<p>The special characteristic of the annual <strong>Jon Beel Mela</strong> is its <strong>barter system</strong>. This traditional fair in Assam is notable for its unique practice of trading goods through barter instead of money.</p>
176. The state bird of Assam is
<p>The state bird of Assam is the <strong>White-winged Wood Duck</strong>. This bird is also known as the <strong>Cairina scutulata</strong> and is considered a symbol of Assam's rich avian biodiversity.</p>
177. The Umananda temple is situated on the hilltop of
<p>It is located on a small island called Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, Assam</p>
178. The ancient Indian physician known as the ‘Father of Surgery’ was :
<p>He is renowned for his work, the <strong>Sushruta Samhita</strong>, which is a foundational text in the history of surgery and medicine.</p>
179. How many schedules are in the Indian Constitution ?
<ul>
<li><strong>Adoption:</strong> The Indian Constitution was adopted in 1949 with 8 schedules.</li>
<li><strong>Amendments:</strong> The number of schedules increased to 12 through amendments.</li>
<li><strong>Other Features:</strong> The Constitution also includes a preamble, 25 parts, 448 articles, and 5 appendices.</li>
<li><strong>Ninth Schedule:</strong> Added to protect certain acts and regulations from being declared void for violating fundamental rights.</li>
</ul>
180. The Fox-tail orchid is the state flower of
<ul>
<li><strong>Arunachal Pradesh:</strong> The foxtail orchid is indeed the state flower, and it features on the state legislative assembly's logo.</li>
<li><strong>Assam:</strong> The foxtail orchid, known as Kopou Phool, is also the state flower here and is a significant part of Assamese culture, especially during Bihu celebrations.</li>
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181. World War II was fought by two opposite power blocs called ______ .
<p>World War II involved two main power blocs: the <strong>Axis</strong> (Germany, Italy, Japan) and the <strong>Allied</strong> powers (United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, China). They fought from 1939 to 1945.</p>
182. A major Oil-field accident took place recently at
<p>The incident involved a blowout at an oil well in the Tinsukia district of Assam, causing significant damage and environmental impact.</p>
183. The real name of Bir Chilarai was
<p>He was a prominent general of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam and played a key role in the kingdom's military campaigns.</p>
184. “Tusu Puja” is an important festival of the
<p>It is celebrated mainly by the descendants of workers who were brought to Assam for tea plantation work.</p>
185. In which of the following places, “Mask making” is predominantly practiced ?
<p><strong>Majuli</strong>, an island district in Assam, is known for its traditional mask-making art used in the Satras for various dance performances and rituals.</p>
186. “Poki” is the name of ancestral home of
<p><strong>“Poki”</strong> or <strong>“Jyoti Bharati”</strong> is indeed the ancestral home of Rupkonwar Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla. Built in 1874, it reflects a blend of Rajasthani and Ahom architectural styles and is a significant part of Assamese cultural heritage.</p>
187. Which of the following is located at Sibsagar ?
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<p><strong>Rang Ghar</strong> is located in Sibsagar. It is an ancient amphitheater and one of the most significant historical structures in Assam, built during the Ahom dynasty.</p>
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188. In which state of India does the Barak river originate ?
<p>The Barak River originates from the <strong>Manipur</strong> hills in Senapati district at an elevation of 2,331 meters. It flows through the Nagaland-Manipur border and then enters Assam, eventually merging with the Brahmaputra River. Thank you for the clarification!</p>
189. Which of the following communities is “Haidang Geet” associated with ?
<p>"Haidang Geet" is actually associated with the <strong>Sonowal Kachari</strong> community. It is a form of traditional folk song performed during various cultural and religious ceremonies.</p>
190. Asharikandi village in Assam is famous for :
<p>Asharikandi village in Assam is famous for <strong>Terracotta</strong>. The village is known for its traditional terracotta crafts and pottery, which reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.</p>