1. What is the name of initiative launched by Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC), Maharashtra to empower women entrepreneurs?
Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation launched the 'Faral Sakhi' initiative to empower women entrepreneurs by training them in traditional snack production, creating sustainable ventures, and providing sales and advertising support.
2. Which country has developed the Abdali Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBMs)?
Bangladesh is reportedly considering purchasing Abdali (Hatf 2) Short Range Ballistic Missiles from Pakistan, amid growing India-Bangladesh tensions. The missile has a range of 180-200 km and targets military infrastructure.
3. Which state became the second state after Haryana to launch ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’?
Goa became the second state after Haryana to launch the 'Bima Sakhi Yojana', a scheme by the Central government and LIC aimed at empowering women above 18 years by training them as insurance agents.
4. INROAD Project, which was seen in news, is associated with which industry?
The INROAD project enhances natural rubber quality in Northeast India and West Bengal, promoting skill development, infrastructure, and industry collaboration, with major tyre companies supporting sustainable rubber farming practices.
5. Who has been named the best javelin thrower of 2024 by the respected US-based sports magazine Track and Field News?
Neeraj Chopra was named the best javelin thrower of 2024 by Track and Field News after winning silver at the Paris Olympics with an 89.45m throw, surpassing Anderson Peters in rankings.
6. Which organization has released Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 report?
The Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 report by WEF and Accenture highlights cybersecurity challenges, including geopolitical tensions, AI-related risks, workforce gaps, supply chain vulnerabilities, and the rise of advanced phishing attacks.
7. Which country has withdrawn from the Paris Climate Agreement in January 2025?
In January 2025, President Trump again withdrew the US from the Paris Agreement, citing unfair regulations. He reversed climate policies, focusing on fossil fuels, while Joe Biden rejoined the agreement in 2021.
8. National Girl Child Day is observed on which day every year?
National Girl Child Day, observed on 24th January, raises awareness about gender inequality, discrimination, and violence. It promotes girls' empowerment, education, nutrition, healthcare, and coincides with the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative.
9. Which ministry has released the ‘Estimation and Measurement of India’s Digital Economy’ report?
The Ministry of Electronics and IT report reveals India’s digital economy accounted for 11.74% of national income in 2022-23, expected to rise to 13.42% by 2024-25, with strong AI and digital payment growth.
10. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying recently organized the “Livestock conclave 2025” in which city?
The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying hosted the “Livestock Conclave 2025” in Shillong from January 23-24, focusing on boosting investment and developing the livestock sector in North East India.
11. The world’s first Maha Mrityunjaya Yantra has been installed in which city?
The world’s first 52-foot Maha Mrityunjaya Yantra has been installed at Tapovan Ashram, Jhunsi Havelis, Prayagraj. This yantra symbolizes "Victory over Death" and is believed to enhance courage, positivity, and spiritual energy.
12. Which ministry has launched the toolkit for 9th edition of Swachh Survekshan (SS), the world’s largest urban cleanliness survey?
The Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs launched the toolkit for the 9th edition of Swachh Survekshan. It introduces the “Super Swachh League” and focuses on waste management, sanitation, and cleanliness.
13. Trajan 155 mm towed artillery gun system is developed by India and which country?
The Trajan 155 mm towed artillery gun, developed by India and France, has secured an export order from Armenia. It features advanced fire-control systems, modular design, and a range exceeding 40 km.
14. Mount Ibu, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
Mount Ibu, a stratovolcano in Indonesia, has erupted frequently in January 2024. Located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is known for explosive eruptions, lava flows, and ash plumes.
15. What is the name of the tree that recently received digital protection through geo-tagging in Kashmir?
Kashmir’s iconic Chinar trees have been geo-tagged and equipped with QR codes for digital protection. The project, led by J&K Forest Research Institute, monitors tree health and growth changes.
16. The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a part of which government campaign?
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), launched in 2015 under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign, promotes savings for a girl child's future. It encourages financial inclusion, but NRIs are ineligible.
17. Which institute has launched a zero-waste bioplastics initiative?
IIT Madras launched a zero-waste bioplastics initiative supported by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers, aiming to develop biodegradable, microplastic-free alternatives using agricultural residues and waste materials for various applications.
18. Gaan Ngai festival is celebrated in which Indian state?
The Gaan Ngai festival, celebrated by the Zeliangrong community in Manipur, marks gratitude for the harvest and prayers for prosperity. It includes music, dance, and spiritual rituals, lasting five days.
19. Ebola Virus, that was recently seen in news, are primarily found in which region?
Researchers developed nanobody-based inhibitors targeting the Ebola virus, primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa. The virus spreads via contact with infected animals or humans and has a 50% fatality rate.
20. Which city is the host of Pratistha Dwadashi Festival from January 11 to 13?
The Pratistha Dwadashi Festival was hosted in Ayodhya from January 11-13, 2025, celebrating the first anniversary of Ram Lalla's consecration at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi temple.
21. India’s first commercial utility-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) is located at which place?
India’s first commercial utility-scale battery energy storage system (BESS), located in Kilokri, South Delhi, will go live in March 2025. The 20 MW/40 MWh system supports renewable energy integration.
22. Common Noctule (Nyctalus noctula), which was seen in news, belongs to which species?
The Common Noctule (Nyctalus noctula) is a species of bat. It is one of the largest bats in Europe and is known for its nocturnal habits..
23. What is the rank of India in terms of the largest metro network in the world?
India has the third-largest metro network globally, serving over 1 crore passengers daily. The metro development started in 1969. PM Modi launched metro projects worth ₹12,200 crore in Delhi on January 5.
24. Prime Minister of India recently laid the foundation stone of Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI) in which city?
Prime Minister Modi laid the foundation stone for the Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI) in Rohini, Delhi. The ₹187 crore, 2.92-acre project will have a 100-bed research hospital.
25. The ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ program commemorates the 150th birth anniversary of which tribal leader?
The ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ event, commemorating Birsa Munda's 150th birth anniversary, empowers 502 elected women representatives from Scheduled Tribes, focusing on constitutional knowledge, parliamentary procedures, and governance.
26. Which institution released the report titled “Industry 4.0 adoption and strategic roadmap for Indian manufacturing”?
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) released a report on Industry 4.0 adoption in Indian manufacturing, focusing on digital transformation, upskilling, sustainability, and overcoming challenges in sectors like textiles and mining.
27. Chashma Nuclear Power Plant, which was seen in news, is located in which country?
Pakistan is constructing its largest nuclear power plant, Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5), with a 1200 MWe capacity. It uses a Chinese Hualong reactor and is valued at USD 3.7 billion.
28. Which shipyard has launched two Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), Amulya and Akshay, for the Indian Coast Guard?
Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) indeed launched the Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), Amulya and Akshay, for the Indian Coast Guard on January 5, 2025. These vessels were designed and built indigenously by GSL.
29. Europa, which was seen in news, is a moon of which planet?
Europa, a moon of Jupiter, has a thicker icy crust, potentially limiting access to its subsurface ocean. NASA’s Europa Clipper mission, launched in 2024, will explore its habitability potential.
30. What is the theme of Grameen Bharat Mahotsav 2025?
Prime Minister Modi inaugurated Grameen Bharat Mahotsav 2025, focusing on rural infrastructure, financial inclusion, sustainable agriculture, and innovation. The event, held from January 4-9, promotes North-East India’s development.
31. What is the name of the digital platform used by CAG to improve transparency and accountability in public spending?
The CAG uses the Open Data Kit (ODK) platform to securely collect and manage data, enhancing transparency and accountability in public spending audits, ensuring better governance and efficient use of resources.
32. Which state government launched the Sikhya Daat Project to educate prisoners?
The Sikhya Daat program, launched by Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University and Punjab's Prison Department, offers education to inmates to promote mental development and future economic independence.
33. Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kollam, Kerala, is part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve. It plays a vital role in conserving the biodiversity of the Western Ghats, covering 172 sq. km.
34. Which state government launched the Yuva Nidhi Scheme to provide financial aid to unemployed graduates and diploma holders?
The Karnataka government launched the Yuva Nidhi Scheme in January 2024 to provide financial aid to unemployed graduates and diploma holders for two years. Applications can be submitted online through various portals.
35. Which city is the venue of the 31st National Children’s Science Congress?
The 31st National Children’s Science Congress was inaugurated by CM Dr. Mohan Yadav in Bhopal, with over 700 participants. The theme is “Understanding Ecosystems for Health and Well-being,” promoting scientific innovation.
36. The Brazilian Velvet Ant species is mainly found in which habitat?
Scientists discovered that the Brazilian Velvet Ant, a wingless parasitic wasp, has ultra-black markings that absorb nearly all visible light. Found in Brazil’s Caatinga desert, they are highly mobile and active at dawn and dusk.
37. Which institution released the “Comparative study of School Education System (SES)” report?
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) released a report analyzing India's school education system in comparison with global benchmarks, recommending increasing education spending to 6% of GDP and implementing NEP 2020 reforms.
38. Banded Royal butterfly has been spotted in which state recently?
Tripura recorded the Banded Royal butterfly for the first time in Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary. This lycaenid butterfly is found in South and Southeast Asia, including Northeast India’s forests.
39. The Indian army organized the “Know Your Army Fair 2025” in which city?
The Indian Army hosted the three-day 'Know Your Army Mela 2025' at Golconda Fort, Hyderabad. It highlighted technological advancements, indigenous capabilities, and aimed to inspire youth toward military careers.
40. Which institute in Himachal Pradesh was recently renamed after former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh?
The Himachal Pradesh government renamed the Himachal Pradesh Institute of Public Administration (HIPA) to Dr. Manmohan Singh Himachal Pradesh Institute of Public Administration to honor his contributions to national development.
41. The ‘Maa Ki Rasoi’ initiative is launched by which state government recently?
The 'Maa Ki Rasoi' initiative in Prayagraj, launched by Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath, provides meals for ₹9 to economically weaker sections, operated by Nandi Sewa Sansthan at Swaroop Rani Nehru Hospital.
42. Desert National Park is located in which city?
A group of 12 critically endangered Great Indian Bustards (GIBs) was recently spotted at Desert National Park in Jaisalmer. The park spans 3,160 sq. km and features unique desert ecosystems.
43. Neptune Missile is developed by which country?
Ukraine's Neptune missile, a subsonic cruise missile adapted for land attacks, weighs 870 kg, has a 400 km range, and enters service with the Ukrainian Navy. It uses the Russian Kh-35 design.
44. Diego Garcia Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which ocean?
Fifteen Tamil Nadu fishermen were detained near Diego Garcia, a coral atoll in the British Indian Ocean Territory. The UK leased it to the US in 1966 for a military base.
45. Which is the nodal ministry of PM KUSUM scheme?
Rajasthan received 5,000 MW allocation under the PM-KUSUM scheme, aiming to reduce diesel use in farming and increase farmers' income. The scheme supports India's renewable energy targets for 2030.
46. What is the name of initiative recently launched by government to promote battlefield tourism in India?
The Union Government launched Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan, a joint initiative by the Indian Army and Ministry of Tourism, to promote battlefield tourism. It highlights 77 historic sites of military significance.
47. National Startup Day is celebrated annually on which day?
National Startup Day, celebrated on January 16, honors India's entrepreneurial spirit. With over 99,000 startups, India is the third-largest startup hub, supported by the Startup India Scheme launched in 2016.
48. The Nord Stream Pipeline is constructed under which Sea?
The 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosions caused the largest methane release ever recorded, according to a UNEP study. The pipeline, under the Baltic Sea, connects Russia and Germany, ensuring energy security.
49. Where was the SIAM’s 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Circularity held recently?
The 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Circularity, organized by SIAM in New Delhi, focused on ‘Nature Positive Recycling.’ It emphasized sustainable practices, policies like Vehicle Scrappage, EV promotion, and SDGs.
50. Parakram Diwas is celebrated on January 23 to commemorate the birth anniversary of which freedom fighter?
Parakram Diwas 2025, from January 23-25 at Barabati Fort in Cuttack, celebrates Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's 128th birth anniversary. It promotes patriotism, fearlessness, and resilience, especially among the youth.