1. What is the traditional Assamese dance form?
Bihu is the traditional Assamese dance form, performed during Bihu festivals. It features energetic movements, rhythmic beats, and vibrant attire, symbolizing joy, harvest celebrations, and Assamese cultural identity, often accompanied by dhol and pepa.
2. The traditional Assamese boat race is known as:
The traditional Assamese boat race is known as: None of the given options are correct.
The correct answer is "Naokhel" (নাওখেল), a traditional boat race held in Assam, especially during festivals and cultural events.
3. Which dance form is associated with the tea gardens of Assam?
Jhumur is a traditional dance form associated with Assam's tea gardens. Performed by tea tribe communities, it features rhythmic steps, vibrant music, and expresses their joys, struggles, and cultural heritage.
4. The traditional boat race festival celebrated in Majuli is called:
Majuli Utsav is a vibrant festival celebrating Majuli’s rich heritage. A major attraction is the traditional boat race on the Brahmaputra River, symbolizing strength and unity. The festival also showcases Sattriya dance, folk music, handicrafts, and exhibitions, reflecting the cultural diversity of Majuli, known as Assam’s cultural capital.
5. Who was the inaugural dance director of mobile theatre?
Jatin Goswami was the first dance director of Assam’s mobile theatre. In 1959, Sadananda Lahkar's Nataraj Opera initiated the transition from Jatra to Bhramyaman theatre, integrating classical and folk dance forms.
6. Where was the first commercial Yatra Party formed in Assam?
The first commercial Yatra Party in Assam was formed in Barpeta by Tithiram Bayan in 1860. Later, Santuram Choudhury started Pathsala Theatre Party, marking Assam’s transition from Jatra to mobile theatre.
7. By whom were the Purus Sanghati Satras established?
The Purus Sanghati Satras were established by Purushuttam Deva. They are a sect of Assamese Vaishnavism, emphasizing devotion and community life, influenced by the teachings of Srimanta Sankardeva and Madhavdev.
8. Which is traditional Bodo festival?
Bwisagu is the traditional Bodo festival, celebrated as their New Year festival. It marks the arrival of spring with folk dances, songs, and rituals, expressing gratitude for nature and seeking blessings.
9. Who was Kuranganayani?
Kuranganayani was a princess from the Manipur royal family who became an Ahom Queen after marrying Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha, the Ahom king. She played a crucial role in Ahom history, especially during political conflicts involving the Manipuri and Ahom kingdoms.
10. Jorpukhuri is a part of which historic temple?
Jorpukhuri, meaning "twin ponds," is located near the Ugratara Temple in Guwahati, Assam. It was constructed by Ahom King Siva Singha in 1734 and is associated with the worship of Goddess Ugratara, a form of Goddess Tara (Shakti cult).
11. Which site is referred to as the Khajuraho of Assam?
Madan Kamdev, located in Kamrup district, Assam, is an archaeological site featuring intricate erotic sculptures and ruins of an ancient temple complex from the 9th–10th century during the Pala dynasty. Its resemblance to the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh has earned it this title.
12. What is a haati?
In the context of Assamese Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries), a haati refers to a residential complex where Bhakats (monks or disciples) live and follow their daily spiritual routines. It serves as a community living area within a Satra.
13. In which location is Madhupur Satra situated?
Madhupur Satra, located in Kochbihar, West Bengal, is an important Vaishnavite monastery established by Srimanta Sankardeva and later developed by Madhavdeva. It played a significant role in spreading Neo-Vaishnavism beyond Assam.
14. Which community observes Tusu puja?
Tusu Puja is a harvest festival primarily observed by the Tea Tribes and Adivasi communities in Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. It is dedicated to Goddess Tusu and is celebrated during Makar Sankranti with songs, dances, and traditional rituals.
15. What is the occasion celebrated on Uruka?
Uruka is celebrated on the eve of Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu) in Assam. It is marked by community feasting, where people gather, prepare traditional dishes, and celebrate around bonfires, symbolizing the harvest festival's joyous spirit.
16. Where did Narakasura Rule?
According to mythology, Narakasura, a powerful king and asura, ruled over Pragjyotishpur, the ancient name for Assam. He is often associated with the city of Guwahati and is believed to have been defeated by Lord Krishna.
17. Which river is considered the lifeline of Assam?
The Brahmaputra River is considered the lifeline of Assam as it flows through the state, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and sustaining the rich biodiversity of the region.
18. Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is famous for one-horned rhinoceros?
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the world's largest population of this species.
19. Which historical site in Assam is known for its Ahom architecture?
Rang Ghar, located in Sivasagar, Assam, is a prime example of Ahom architecture. It is one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters in Asia and was used by the Ahom kings to watch sports and cultural events.
20. Which literary festival is celebrated annually in Assam?
The Brahmaputra Literary Festival is celebrated annually in Assam. It brings together authors, poets, and literary enthusiasts from across India and beyond to discuss literature, culture, and contemporary issues.
21. The traditional Assamese art of handwoven silk textiles is known as:
Assam is famous for its traditional handwoven silk textiles, particularly Muga silk, Eri silk, and Pat silk, collectively known as Assam Silk. These silks are woven using indigenous techniques and are highly valued for their quality and durability.
22. The traditional Assamese instrument Borgeet is associated with which religious tradition?
Borgeet is a form of devotional music associated with Vaishnavism in Assam. It was composed by Srimanta Sankardev and Madhavdev, the pioneers of the Bhakti movement in Assam. Borgeet is sung in Namghars (prayer halls) as part of Neo-Vaishnavite traditions.
23. Which ancient Assamese kingdom was known for its strong navy and military under Lachit Borphukan?
The Ahom Kingdom was known for its strong navy and military, especially under Lachit Borphukan, who led the Ahom forces to victory against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat (1671). The Ahoms effectively used river warfare on the Brahmaputra River to defend their kingdom.
24. The traditional Assamese art form of puppetry is known as:
Putala Nach is the traditional Assamese puppetry art form, which involves the use of string or rod puppets to narrate mythological and folk stories. It is a significant part of Assam's cultural heritage.
25. The traditional Assamese bamboo and cane craft is often used to make:
the bamboo and cane crafts of Assam are an integral part of its traditional handicrafts. Skilled artisans create a variety of products, including:
Bamboo Mats & Sital Pati – Used as flooring mats, these are woven from fine bamboo or cane strips.
Baskets (Duli, Tukuri, Chaloni, etc.) – Available in different shapes and sizes, used for storage and daily activities.
Winnowing Trays & Sieves (Khaloi, Dala, Kula, etc.) – Essential for agricultural and household use.
Japi (Traditional Conical Hat) – Symbol of Assamese culture, worn by farmers and also used as a decorative item.
Fishing Implements (Jakoi, Khaloi, Sepa, etc.) – Various bamboo tools used for traditional fishing.
These crafts showcase the sustainability, creativity, and cultural significance of bamboo and cane in Assamese life.
26. Which ancient Assamese king is credited with establishing the Ahom dynasty in Assam?
Chaolung Sukaphaa is credited with establishing the Ahom dynasty in Assam in 1228 CE. He was a Tai prince who migrated from present-day Yunnan, China, and laid the foundation of the Ahom Kingdom, which ruled Assam for nearly 600 years.
27. The traditional Assamese form of painting on silk is known as:
The traditional Assamese form of painting on silk, especially used in religious and cultural contexts, is associated with Sattriya art. This art form flourished in Vaishnavite monasteries (Satras) under Srimanta Sankardev, where paintings were done on silk, handmade paper, and wood to depict mythological themes.
28. On which hill is the Kamakhya temple situated?
The Kamakhya Temple is situated on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam. It is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas in India and is dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, an incarnation of Devi Durga.
29. Where did Gandhiji stay during his visit in 1921?
During his visit to Assam in 1921, Mahatma Gandhi stayed at the house of Tarun Ram Phukan, a prominent freedom fighter and leader of the Indian National Congress in Assam.
30. What is considered the precursor of mobile theatres in Assam?
Yatra Party is considered the precursor of mobile theatres in Assam. These traveling theatrical groups performed across villages, laying the foundation for the mobile theatre movement, which later became highly popular in Assam through groups like Bhramyaman Theatre.
31. Where was the first commercial Yatra Party formed in Assam?
The first commercial Yatra Party in Assam was formed in Barpeta in 1860. It was led by Tithiram Bayan, who was an actor, dancer, and musician. This Yatra Party played a significant role in shaping the mobile theatre tradition in Assam, which later evolved into the popular Bhramyaman Theatre.
32. In Majuli, where does the Raas celebration take place with grand festivity?
In Majuli, the Raas celebration takes place with grand festivity at Dakshinpat Satra. This Satra, established by Vamshigopal Deva, is one of the most important Vaishnavite monasteries and is known for its vibrant Raas Leela performances, depicting the life of Lord Krishna.
33. What is Fitra?
Fitra (also called Zakat al-Fitr) is a form of charitable offering given by Muslims at the end of Ramadan, before Eid al-Fitr prayers. It is a mandatory act of charity meant to help the needy and purify one's fast.
34. How many Bargeets did Madhavdeva compose?
Madhavdeva composed 191 Bargeets. These devotional songs are an essential part of Assamese Vaishnavite culture, primarily sung in Namghars and Satras as a form of worship.
35. Where did Sankardeva breathe his last?
Srimanta Sankardeva breathed his last at Madhupur Satra, which is located in present-day Cooch Behar, West Bengal. This Satra was established during his later years, and it remains an important site for followers of Neo-Vaishnavism.
36. Which Satra primarily celebrates Holi?
Barpeta Satra is famous for its grand celebration of Holi, also known as Doul Utsav. The festival, dedicated to Lord Krishna, includes devotional songs, dance, and vibrant cultural performances, making it one of the most significant Holi celebrations in Assam.
37. Which Than (temple) is situated in Arunachal Pradesh?
Malini Than is a famous temple located in Arunachal Pradesh, near the Assam-Arunachal border. It is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga and holds great historical and religious significance.
38. The roof of which temple was made of copper?
The Tamreswari Temple, located in Arunachal Pradesh, is known for its copper roof. The name "Tamreswari" itself is derived from 'Tamra' (copper), indicating the use of copper in its construction. It is an ancient temple associated with the Chutiya Kingdom and is dedicated to Goddess Tamreswari.
39. In which year was the first mobile theatre formed in Assam?
The first mobile theatre in Assam was founded in 1963 by Achyut Lahkar. He established Nataraj Theatre in Pathsala, Assam, along with his brother Sada Lahkar. The first play was staged on October 2, 1963, marking the beginning of the Bhramyaman Theatre tradition in Assam.
40. Who established the 'Shil Kalika Opera Party'?
Braja Sharma established the 'Shil Kalika Opera Party', which was one of the early mobile theatre groups in Assam. His contributions played a significant role in shaping Assam's Bhramyaman Theatre tradition.
41. Who founded Nataraj Theatre, the first mobile theatre of Assam?
Achyut Lahkar founded Nataraj Theatre, the first mobile theatre of Assam, in 1963 at Pathsala. He revolutionized Assamese theatre by introducing the Bhramyaman Theatre tradition, where theatre groups travel and perform across different locations.
42. Who introduced co-acting on the stages of Assam?
Braja Sharma introduced co-acting on the stages of Assam. Before this, female roles were traditionally played by male actors. His contribution played a crucial role in modernizing Assamese theatre by allowing both male and female actors to perform together on stage.
43. What is considered the precursor of mobile theatres in Assam?
Yatra Party is considered the precursor of mobile theatres in Assam. These were traditional travelling theatre groups that performed across different locations, laying the foundation for the Bhramyaman (mobile) theatre culture in Assam.
44. In which year the Baan Theatre established?
Baan Theatre was established in 1906 in Tezpur, Assam. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious theatres in Assam, playing a significant role in the development of Assamese drama and performing arts.
45. Who was the initial President of Asom Natya Sanmilan?
Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha was the first President of Asom Natya Sanmilan, an organization dedicated to the promotion and development of Assamese theatre and performing arts.
46. What is Gumraag?
Gumraag is a traditional dance form associated with the Mising (Mishing) community of Assam. It is performed during the Ali Ai Ligang festival, which marks the beginning of the sowing season.
47. What is celebrated on the first Wednesday of Fagun month?
Ali-Aye-Ligang is celebrated on the first Wednesday of the Fagun month by the Mising (Mishing) community of Assam. It marks the beginning of the sowing season and is associated with agriculture, dance (Gumraag), and traditional feasts.
48. Which community observes Boisago?
Boisago is a traditional festival observed by the Bodo community of Assam. It is a spring festival that celebrates the new year and is similar to Bwisagu, which is part of the Bodo New Year celebrations.
49. In 1656 A.D., which temple was built by Koch King Naranarayana?
In 1656 A.D., Koch King Naranarayana rebuilt the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Assam after it was destroyed by invaders. The temple, dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas in India.
50. Narakasur constructed the stone steps connecting to which temple within a single night?
According to legend, Narakasur constructed the stone steps connecting to the Kamakhya Temple within a single night. However, he could not complete the task as he was tricked by the goddess into believing that dawn had arrived, leading him to abandon the work. These steps are known as Mekhelauja Path.
51. Which is the smallest river island in the world?
Umananda Island, located in the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati, Assam, is considered the smallest river island in the world. It is home to the Umananda Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
52. Which temple was constructed by Ahom king Rajeswar Singha in 1752 A.D.?
The Navagraha Temple, dedicated to the nine celestial bodies (Navagrahas), was constructed by Ahom king Rajeswar Singha in 1752 A.D. It is located on Chitrachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam and is an important center for astrological studies and worship.
53. Where is the earthen light lit by Madhavdeva still found?
The earthen lamp (Akash Banti) lit by Madhavdeva is still found in Dhekiyakhowa Naamghar, located in the Jorhat district of Assam. It is believed to have been burning continuously for centuries, maintained by devotees.
54. Which temple was built by 'Dor Raja' Ambika?
Queen Ambika, the wife of Ahom King Swargadeo Siva Singha, built the Shiva Doul in Sivasagar in 1734. It is one of the most prominent Shiva temples in Assam, known for its massive dome and religious significance.
55. The prominent reformer Pitambar Deva Goswami held the position of Adhikaar at which Satra?
Pitambar Deva Goswami was a prominent reformer and the Adhikaar of Aauniati Satra, one of Assam’s most influential Satras. He played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Assamese Vaishnavite traditions and culture.
56. Which Satra was established by Ahom King Jayaddhwaj Singha?
Aauniati Satra was established by Ahom King Jayaddhwaj Singha in 1653 A.D. It became a major center of Vaishnavism in Assam, preserving religious traditions, cultural heritage, and historical artifacts.
57. Who founded Barpeta Satra?
He established it as a major center for Neo-Vaishnavism, spreading the teachings of Srimanta Sankardeva. Later, Mathura Das Burha Ata played a key role in organizing and expanding the Satra.
58. Which Satra is renowned for its mask-making tradition?
Located in Majuli, Assam, it is famous for crafting traditional mukh (masks) used in Bhaona performances, a form of drama introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva.
59. Where did Sankardeva establish the first Satra?
Srimanta Sankardeva established the first Satra at Bardowa, also known as Batadrava Than, in Nagaon district, Assam. It became the center of Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam.
60. During what time were Charyapadas composed?
The Charyapadas were mystic Buddhist hymns composed between the 8th and 11th century. They are considered the earliest known form of Assamese, Bengali, Odia, and Maithili literature.
61. In which region is Kushan gaan well-known?
Kushan Gaan is a popular folk drama and musical tradition of Goalpara, Assam. It narrates episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, performed with singing, dancing, and dramatic expressions.
62. During which month is Magh Bihu celebrated in Assam?
agh Bihu, also known as Bhogali Bihu, is celebrated in mid-January in Assam. It marks the end of the harvesting season and is a festival of feasting, bonfires, and community gatherings.
63. What is the traditional attire for men during Bihu festival?
During the Bihu festival, men traditionally wear a dhoti-kurta along with a gamosa draped around the neck. This attire is commonly worn during Bihu performances and celebrations.
64. The traditional Assamese silk, known for its quality, is called:
Muga silk is a traditional Assamese silk known for its natural golden-yellow color, durability, and exclusivity. It is produced by the Antheraea assamensis silkworm and is unique to Assam.
65. The Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for several centuries, originated from which region?
The Ahom dynasty originated from China, specifically from the Yunnan province. The Ahoms were led by Sukaphaa, who migrated to Assam in 1228 AD and established the Ahom Kingdom, which ruled Assam for nearly 600 years.
66. Which festival marks the Assamese New Year?
Rongali Bihu (also known as Bohag Bihu) marks the Assamese New Year and is celebrated in mid-April. It is the most significant Bihu festival, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the Assamese New Year.
67. What is the traditional Assamese sweet dish made during Bihu?
Pitha is a traditional Assamese sweet dish made during Bihu, especially Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu). It is prepared using rice flour, coconut, sesame seeds, and jaggery. Different varieties of Pitha include Til Pitha, Narikol Pitha, and Sunga Pitha.
68. The traditional Assamese script is known as:
The traditional Assamese script is known as the Assamese script, which evolved from the Kamarupi script and is closely related to the Bengali script.
69. The famous Assamese festival Ali Ai Ligang is related to:
Ali Ai Ligang is a famous festival of the Mising community in Assam, celebrated to mark the beginning of the sowing season for crops, especially paddy.
70. The traditional Assamese jewelry known for its intricate designs is called:
Traditional Assamese jewelry is known for its intricate designs and is often made using gold and lac (lacquer work). Popular Assamese jewelry pieces include Junbiri, Lokaparo, and Gamkharu.
71. The traditional Assamese mask dance is called:
Ojapali is also a traditional Assamese dance-drama form that involves storytelling, music, and dance. It is performed by a group led by the Oja (lead singer) and his assistants called Palies.
If you were referring specifically to mask dances, then Ankia Nat is more closely associated with the use of traditional masks.
72. What is the traditional Assamese rice beer called?
Apong is a traditional rice beer brewed by the Mising community of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. It is made from fermented rice and herbs, often consumed during festivals like Ali-Ai-Ligang and other celebrations.
73. The traditional Assamese platter includes a variety of:
The traditional Assamese platter prominently features fish dishes, along with rice, dal, green leafy vegetables, and chutneys. Fish, often cooked with mustard or herbs, is a staple in Assamese cuisine.
74. The famous Assamese historical figure and saint associated with the Neo-Vaishnavite movement is:
Srimanta Sankardev was a saint, poet, playwright, and social reformer of Assam. He pioneered the Neo-Vaishnavite movement, established Satras, and introduced Borgeet, Ankia Naat, and Sattriya dance, influencing Assamese culture profoundly.
75. The traditional Assamese folk dance of the tea tribes is known as:
Jhumur is the traditional folk dance of the tea tribes of Assam. It is performed during festivals and celebrations, accompanied by rhythmic beats of drums and cymbals. Dancers wear colorful traditional attire.
76. Which traditional Assamese festival marks the end of the harvesting season?
each Bihu has its own significance:
Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu) – Celebrated in mid-April, it marks the Assamese New Year and the beginning of the sowing season. It is the most festive Bihu with music, dance, and feasting.
Kati Bihu (Kongali Bihu) – Celebrated in mid-October, it is a time of prayer for a good harvest. Farmers light earthen lamps (Saki) in fields and near granaries.
Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu) – Celebrated in mid-January, it marks the end of the harvest season. People celebrate with community feasts, bonfires (Meji), and traditional games.
Bohagi Bidai (Chot Bihu) – Celebrated in mid-June, it is a quieter Bihu marking the end of the sowing period and a time for preparation for the monsoon.
Each Bihu reflects the agricultural lifestyle and cultural heritage of Assam.
77. Which dance form is associated with the worship of Lord Krishna in Assam?
Sattriya is the classical dance form of Assam, associated with the worship of Lord Krishna. It was introduced by Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century as part of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement and was performed in Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) to narrate stories from the Bhagavata Purana and other Hindu scriptures.
78. The traditional Assamese art of storytelling through a form of one-act play is known as:
Ankia Nat is a traditional Assamese art form of storytelling through one-act plays. Introduced by Srimanta Sankardev, it combines drama, dance, and music to depict mythological and devotional themes, primarily centered around Lord Krishna.
79. The traditional Assamese earthen lamps used during festivals are called:
Akash Banti (also known as Sky Lamp) is a traditional Assamese earthen lamp used during festivals like Kati Bihu. It is typically hung on bamboo poles to invoke blessings for a good harvest.