1. How many districts are there in Assam as of 2024?
Assam currently has 36 districts after the government reinstated some merged districts in 2023. Earlier, Assam had 35 districts, but changes were made due to administrative restructuring.
As of 2024, Assam has 36 districts:
Baksa
Bajali
Barpeta
Biswanath
Bongaigaon
Cachar
Charaideo
Chirang
Darrang
Dhemaji
Dhubri
Dibrugarh
Dima Hasao
Goalpara
Golaghat
Hailakandi
Hojai
Jorhat
Kamrup
Kamrup (Metropolitan)
Karbi Anglong
Karimganj
Kokrajhar
Lakhimpur
Majuli
Morigaon
Nagaon
Nalbari
Sivasagar
Sonitpur
South Salmara-Mankachar
Tamulpur
Tinsukia
Udalguri
West Karbi Anglong
Bajali
These districts are divided into five administrative divisions:
Lower Assam
North Assam
Central Assam
Upper Assam
Barak Valley
2. Which is the largest district of Assam by area?
Karbi Anglong is the largest district of Assam by area, covering approximately 10,434 sq. km. It is located in central Assam and is known for its hilly terrain, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage of the Karbi community.
3. Which is the smallest district of Assam by area?
Kamrup Metropolitan is the smallest district in Assam by area, covering only 955 sq. km.
It includes Guwahati, the largest city of Assam, which serves as the state's economic and administrative hub.
Despite its small size, it is one of the most densely populated districts in Assam.
4. Which river is known as the "lifeline of Assam"?
The Brahmaputra River is known as the "lifeline of Assam" because it is the largest and most important river in the state.
It flows for about 916 km through Assam, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and hydroelectric power.
The river also supports Assam’s unique biodiversity, including the famous Kaziranga National Park.
It is also prone to seasonal flooding, affecting millions of people every year.
5. Which district in Assam shares an international border with Bangladesh?
Assam shares an international border with Bangladesh through two districts:
Dhubri – Located in western Assam, it has a long boundary with Bangladesh.
Karimganj – Situated in southern Assam, it also shares a border with Bangladesh.
These districts have international border checkpoints and are significant for trade and cross-border relations.
6. Which national park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (designated in 1985). It is famous for:
Hosting the largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.
Being a Tiger Reserve with a high density of tigers.
Rich biodiversity, including elephants, wild water buffaloes, and swamp deer.
A vast landscape of grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests.
Manas National Park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but Kaziranga is more famous for its rhino conservation success.
7. Which region in Assam is famous for its tea gardens?
Upper Assam is the heart of Assam's tea industry, known for producing some of the finest Assam Tea in the world. The region's climate, fertile soil, and ample rainfall create perfect conditions for tea cultivation.
Key tea-producing districts in Upper Assam:
Dibrugarh (known as the "Tea City of India")
Tinsukia
Jorhat (home to the world’s oldest tea research center, Tocklai Tea Research Institute)
Golaghat (location of Assam’s famous Kaziranga Tea Estate)
Sivasagar
Assam tea is known for its strong flavor, bright color, and malty taste.
8. Majuli, the world's largest river island, is located in which district?
Majuli district was officially declared as a separate district in 2016, not in 2005. It was earlier a part of Jorhat district before being granted district status.
9. Which plateau is found in Assam?
The Shillong Plateau extends into Assam, Meghalaya, and parts of Bangladesh. In Assam, its extensions are seen in areas like Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao. It is a significant geological feature of the region.
10. The Barak River mainly flows through which region of Assam?
The Barak River flows mainly through the Barak Valley region of Assam, which includes the districts of Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi. It originates in Manipur and later enters Bangladesh, where it splits into the Surma and Kushiyara rivers.
11. Which newly created district was separated from Barpeta?
Bajali was carved out of Barpeta and declared Assam's 34th district on 8 August 2020.
In December 2022, Bajali was merged back with Barpeta for administrative reasons.
In 2023, Bajali was reinstated as a separate district by the Assam government.
Thus, as of 2024, Bajali remains an independent district of Assam.
12. Which district is known as the "Land of Satras"?
Barpeta is also known as the "Land of Satras", as it is home to several Vaishnavite Satras, including the famous Barpeta Satra, founded by Sri Madhavdeva, the chief disciple of Srimanta Sankardeva.
Majuli is also widely associated with Satras and is considered the heartland of Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam. Both districts hold significant cultural and spiritual importance in Assam’s Vaishnavite tradition.
13. Which district of Assam shares a border with Arunachal Pradesh?
The Assam districts that share a border with Arunachal Pradesh are:
Tinsukia
Dhemaji
Lakhimpur
Dibrugarh
Charaideo
Sonitpur
14. Which district was bifurcated to create the new district of Tamulpur?
Tamulpur district was carved out of Baksa district and officially became a full-fledged district of Assam on 23 January 2022.
It is one of the four districts under the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR).
15. Which is the only district in Assam to have a river island district?
Majuli, the world's largest river island, was earlier a part of Jorhat district.
It became a separate district in 2016, making Jorhat the only district in Assam to have a river island district carved out from it.
16. Which district is home to the famous Kamakhya Temple?
Kamakhya Temple is located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, which falls under Kamrup Metropolitan district of Assam.
It is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and a major pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya.
17. Which Assam district is famous for silk production?
Sivasagar, Lakhimpur, and Jorhat are all significant silk-producing districts in Assam.
Jorhat is often referred to as the "Silk City of Assam" due to its historical importance in silk production, particularly Mulberry Silk.
Each of these districts specializes in different types of silk production:
Sivasagar – Eri, Muga, and Mulberry silk production in over 400 villages.
Lakhimpur – Major contributor to Assam’s silk industry, with 25–30% of the state’s production.
Jorhat – Strong focus on Mulberry Silk with organized sericulture programs.
18. The Barak River is the main river of which valley?
The Barak River is the main river of the Barak Valley, which includes the districts of Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi in southern Assam. It originates in Manipur and flows through Assam before entering Bangladesh, where it splits into the Surma and Kushiyara rivers.
19. Which river in Assam originates from Tibet?
The Brahmaputra River originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo. It enters India through Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang River before flowing into Assam. The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of Assam and is considered its lifeline.
20. Which river separates the North and South Banks of Assam?
The Brahmaputra River is the main river of Assam and flows from east to west, dividing the state into North Bank and South Bank regions.
The North Bank consists of districts like Lakhimpur, Sonitpur, and Dhemaji, while the South Bank includes districts like Kamrup, Dibrugarh, and Barpeta. This division plays a significant role in Assam’s geography, transport, and economy.
21. Which major tributary of the Brahmaputra flows through Kaziranga National Park?
The Dhansiri River is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River that flows through Kaziranga National Park, one of India's most famous wildlife sanctuaries.
Originating in Nagaland, it enters Assam and forms the eastern boundary of Kaziranga.
The river is vital for the park's ecosystem, providing water to wetlands that support diverse wildlife, including the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, and tigers.
22. The Dhansiri River is a tributary of which major river?
The Dhansiri River is an important tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It originates in the Laisang Peak of Nagaland and flows through Nagaland and Assam, entering the Brahmaputra near the town of Golaghat. The river plays a crucial role in the ecosystem of Kaziranga National Park, supporting wetlands and wildlife.
23. Which river forms the eastern boundary of Assam?
The Lohit River forms the eastern boundary of Assam, entering the state from Arunachal Pradesh before merging with the Brahmaputra. It is one of the main tributaries of the Brahmaputra River and flows through the easternmost region of Assam, particularly in the Tinsukia district.
24. Which river meets the Brahmaputra at Dhubri?
The Teesta River meets the Brahmaputra River near Dhubri in Assam. The Teesta originates in the Himalayas in Sikkim and North Bengal, flowing through West Bengal before joining the Brahmaputra in Assam.
Other options:
Manas River – A major tributary of the Brahmaputra, but it meets the Brahmaputra further upstream.
Barak River – Flows in Barak Valley and later becomes the Meghna River in Bangladesh. It does not meet the Brahmaputra.
Subansiri River – A major tributary of the Brahmaputra, but it joins near Lakhimpur, not Dhubri.
25. The Kopili River is a tributary of which river?
The Kopili River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It flows through Assam and Meghalaya, contributing to the Brahmaputra’s flow with its waters before merging into the main river.
26. Which river is associated with the famous Saraighat Battle?
The famous Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671, took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra River between the Ahom forces and the Mughal Empire.
27. Which is the oldest national park in Assam?
Kaziranga National Park, established in 1905, is the oldest national park in Assam. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity, particularly the one-horned rhinoceros.
28. Which national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Kaziranga National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique biodiversity, especially the population of one-horned rhinoceroses and other endangered species.
29. Which national park in Assam is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros?
Kaziranga National Park is famous for being home to nearly 70% of the world’s population of the one-horned rhinoceros, making it one of the most significant conservation sites for this species.
30. Which national park is also a tiger reserve?
Both Manas National Park and Kaziranga National Park in Assam are not only national parks but also tiger reserves.
Kaziranga National Park is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros and is also a tiger reserve, hosting a significant number of tigers.
Manas National Park is recognized for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It also serves as a tiger reserve, in addition to being home to the golden langur and other rare species.
31. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is known for which animal?
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its dense population of one-horned rhinoceroses, which makes it one of the most important conservation areas for this species.
32. Which national park is located in Dima Hasao district?
Haflong Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Dima Hasao district of Assam and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
33. Which wildlife sanctuary is home to golden langurs?
Manas National Park is home to the golden langur, a species of primate that is native to the region and found in the foothills of the Himalayas. The park is also known for its diverse wildlife and UNESCO World Heritage status.
34. Which national park is famous for river dolphins?
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is also home to the Ganges River dolphin found in the Brahmaputra River. The park, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985, is located in a biodiversity hotspot at the edge of the Eastern Himalayas.
35. Which is the smallest national park in Assam?
Orang National Park, also known as "Mini Kaziranga," is the smallest national park in Assam. Despite its size, it is home to a significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
36. Which wildlife sanctuary is located on the banks of the Barak River?
Barail Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the banks of the Barak River in Assam. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of flora and fauna.
37. Assam shares its longest state boundary with which state?
Assam shares its longest state boundary with Meghalaya at 884.9 km.
Assam-Meghalaya: 884.9 km
Assam-Arunachal Pradesh: 804.1 km
Assam-Nagaland: 512.1 km
Assam-Manipur: 204.1 km
Assam-Mizoram: 164.6 km
Assam-Tripura: 46.3 km
Assam-West Bengal: 127.0 km
Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have a border dispute involving several villages, making the region geopolitically complex.
38. Which district shares an international border with Bhutan?
Dhubri district in Assam shares an international border with Bhutan. It is located in the western part of Assam.
39. Which district of Assam shares a border with Meghalaya?
Goalpara district in Assam shares a border with Meghalaya to the south.
40. Which national highway connects Assam to Arunachal Pradesh?
National Highway 15 (NH 15) connects Assam to Arunachal Pradesh, passing through towns like Tezpur and North Lakhimpur.
41. Which is the main railway station of Assam?
Guwahati Junction is the main railway station in Assam. It serves as the primary hub for railway transportation in the state and is one of the busiest stations in northeastern India.
42. Which is the only operational international airport in Assam?
Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati is the only operational international airport in Assam, handling both domestic and international flights.
43. Which pass connects Assam to Arunachal Pradesh?
Sela Pass connects Assam to Arunachal Pradesh and is located at an altitude of about 13,700 feet. It is one of the most important mountain passes in the northeastern region, facilitating road access between the two states.
44. Which Indian state is connected to Assam via the Bogibeel Bridge?
The Bogibeel Bridge connects Assam to Arunachal Pradesh. It spans the Brahmaputra River, facilitating easier transportation between the two states.
45. The Silchar-Lumding railway line passes through which hill district?
The Silchar-Lumding railway line passes through Dima Hasao hill district in Assam, connecting Silchar and Lumding in the state.
46. Which town in Assam is the entry point to Nagaland?
Dimapur in Assam is the entry point to Nagaland, as it is the nearest town in Assam to the Nagaland border and serves as a key gateway for travelers.
47. Which district is famous for the Rongali Bihu festival?
Sivasagar district is known for its prominent celebrations of Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu), which marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. It is one of the key districts associated with the cultural festivities of Bihu.
48. Which place in Assam is known for the Raas Mahotsav?
Barpeta is famous for the Raas Mahotsav, a traditional festival celebrating the divine love of Lord Krishna and his devotees. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm, particularly in Barpeta, which is known for its association with Vaishnavism and the followers of Srimanta Sankardeva.
49. Which festival is known as the "festival of harvest" in Assam?
Bhogali Bihu, also known as Magh Bihu, is celebrated as the "festival of harvest" in Assam. It marks the end of the harvest season and is associated with feasts, bonfires, and thanksgiving for a bountiful crop. It is observed in the month of Magh (January-February).
50. Which traditional Assamese dance is performed during Bihu?
The Bihu Dance is the traditional Assamese dance performed during the Bihu festivals, especially Rongali Bihu. It is a lively folk dance that showcases the joy and vibrancy of the Assamese people, celebrating the arrival of the new season and the harvest. The dance is characterized by rapid hand movements and intricate footwork.
51. Which Assamese festival is associated with Vaishnavism?
Raas Mahotsav is deeply associated with Vaishnavism, as it celebrates the divine love of Lord Krishna through devotional songs, dances, and rituals
52. Which Assamese tribe is known for its colorful Mising Bihu dance?
The Mising tribe is known for its vibrant and colorful Mising Bihu dance. This traditional dance is performed during the Rongali Bihu festival and is a significant cultural expression of the Mising community in Assam. The dance features energetic movements, rhythmic foot tapping, and vibrant costumes.
53. Which Assamese folk music form is associated with marriage?
Biya Naam is an Assamese folk music form associated with marriages. It is a devotional song sung during wedding ceremonies, especially by the bride and groom's families, to seek blessings for a prosperous life ahead. The songs are performed to the rhythm of traditional musical instruments and are an integral part of Assamese wedding rituals.
54. Which Assamese script is older, Kamarupi or Bengali?
The Kamarupi script is older than the Bengali script. The Kamarupi script was used in ancient Assam and has its roots in the Brahmi script.
It was prevalent during the Kamarupa kingdom period (circa 350–1140 AD) and is considered the precursor to the Assamese and Bengali scripts. The Bengali script evolved from it over time.
55. Which famous Assamese scholar wrote "Kirtan Ghosha"?
Srimanta Sankardeva, the renowned Assamese saint-scholar and cultural icon, wrote the Kirtan Ghosha. This work is a significant part of Assamese literature and devotional music.
It consists of devotional hymns that praise Lord Krishna and is an essential text in the Vaishnavite tradition of Assam. Sankardeva's contribution to Assamese culture, language, and religious practices is immense.
56. What is Assam's traditional silk known as?
Assam produces three types of traditional silk: Muga, a golden silk unique to Assam; Eri, also known as peace silk; and Pat, a white silk. These silks are integral to Assam’s culture, used in making traditional garments like mekhela chador and sari.
57. Which district is the largest tea producer in Assam?
Dibrugarh is known as the "Tea City of India" and is the largest producer of tea in Assam. The district plays a significant role in the global tea industry, contributing a substantial share to Assam's tea production.
58. Which place in Assam is called the "Tea Capital of the World"?
Jorhat is often referred to as the "Tea Capital of the World" due to its central role in Assam's tea industry. It is home to several large tea estates and has a long history of tea cultivation, making it one of the most important tea-producing regions globally.
59. Which place in Assam is called the "Tea Capital of the World"?
Jorhat, Assam is known as the "Tea Capital of the World". It is home to many tea gardens and estates, and is also home to the Tocklai Tea Research Institute, one of the oldest tea research centers in the world.
60. Which mineral is found abundantly in Digboi?
Digboi, located in Assam, is known for its oil reserves. It is home to one of the oldest oil refineries in Asia, and the region has been an important center for oil extraction since the early 20th century.
61. Which Assamese river valley is known for rice production?
The Brahmaputra Valley in Assam is known for its extensive rice production. The fertile land, thanks to the river's annual flooding, makes it ideal for rice cultivation, which is the staple food of the region.
62. Which industry is the backbone of Assam's economy?
The tea industry is the backbone of Assam's economy. Assam is one of the world's largest producers of tea, and the industry plays a crucial role in the state's economic development, providing employment to millions and contributing significantly to the state's GDP.
63. Which Assamese city is famous for its oil refinery?
Digboi is famous for its oil refinery, which is one of the oldest in Asia. The town is often referred to as the "Oil City of Assam" due to its historical significance in the oil industry. The refinery has been in operation since 1901.
64. Which district has the largest rubber plantation in Assam?
Karbi Anglong district is known for having the largest rubber plantation in Assam. The district's favorable climate and soil conditions make it ideal for rubber cultivation, contributing significantly to Assam's rubber industry.
65. Which place in Assam is known for sericulture?
Sualkuchi, located in the Kamrup district of Assam, is renowned for sericulture and silk weaving, particularly Muga and Mulberry silk, and is often referred to as the "Silk Village of Assam."
66. Which variety of rice is unique to Assam?
Joha rice is a fragrant, glutinous variety of rice that is unique to Assam. It is known for its distinct aroma and is highly prized in Assamese cuisine, especially for making traditional dishes like Pitha and Payas.
67. Which natural resource is extracted in Makum coalfields?
Makum coalfields, located in the Tinsukia district of Assam, are known for their coal reserves. It is one of the significant coal mining regions in the state.
68. Which is the largest city in Assam?
Guwahati is the largest city in Assam in terms of population and area. It is the commercial and cultural hub of Northeast India.
69. Which is the oldest town in Assam?
Tezpur is considered the oldest town in Assam, with historical significance dating back to ancient mythology and the Ahom era.
70. Which town is the headquarters of the Bodoland Territorial Region?
Kokrajhar serves as the headquarters of the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), an autonomous region in Assam.
71. Which town in Assam has an oil refinery?
Bongaigaon has an oil refinery, operated by Indian Oil Corporation, which is one of the major refineries in Assam.
72. Which town in Assam is famous for its ancient temples?
Sivasagar is known for its historic Ahom temples like Shiva Dol, Vishnu Dol, and Devi Dol, built during the Ahom reign
73. Which city is known as the "Gateway to Northeast India"?
Guwahati is the largest and most accessible city in Northeast India, serving as a major transit point for the region.
74. Which city is home to the Assam Medical College?
Assam Medical College, the first medical college in Northeast India, is located in Dibrugarh.
75. Which Assamese town is famous for the Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary?
Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary, known as the "Amazon of the East," is located near Digboi in Assam.
76. Which place in Assam has the highest annual rainfall?
While Mawsynram in Meghalaya records the world’s highest rainfall, Assam's highest rainfall is observed in Haflong in the Dima Hasao district.
77. Which town is known for the Nehru Stadium?
Nehru Stadium, located in Guwahati, is a prominent sports venue for cricket and football matches.
78. Who was the founder of the Ahom dynasty in Assam?
Sukapha, a Tai prince, founded the Ahom dynasty in 1228 after entering Assam from Yunnan (China). He established his capital at Charaideo.
79. Which Ahom king defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat?
Lachit Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, led the Assamese forces to victory against the Mughals in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat.
80. The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended which war in Assam?
The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War, marking British control over Assam and the fall of the Ahom kingdom.
81. Which Assamese leader is known as the "Architect of Modern Assam"?
Gopinath Bordoloi, Assam’s first Chief Minister, played a key role in integrating Assam with India and ensuring its autonomy post-independence
82. Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam?
Gopinath Bordoloi became Assam’s first Chief Minister in 1946 and worked towards protecting Assam’s identity and culture.
83. Which place in Assam is associated with the 1857 revolt?
Dhekiajuli is known for its role in India’s freedom struggle, where many people, including young freedom fighters, were martyred during the 1942 Quit India Movement.
84. Which queen of Assam fought against the British in 1857?
Rani Phuleshwari, a brave queen of Assam, played a significant role in resisting British rule during the 1857 Revolt.
85. Which Assamese writer wrote the book "Burhi Aair Sadhu"?
Laxminath Bezbaroa, a pioneer of modern Assamese literature, wrote "Burhi Aair Sadhu," a collection of Assamese folk tales.
86. Which ancient manuscript is a historical record of Assam’s Ahom kingdom?
Buranjis are historical chronicles written in the Ahom and Assamese languages, documenting Assam’s history, wars, and administration.
87. Which Assamese leader played a key role in the Quit India Movement?
Kanaklata Barua, a young freedom fighter, led a protest in 1942 during the Quit India Movement and was martyred while trying to hoist the national flag