1. Which ministry has launched the One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP)?
The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways launched the One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP) to standardize operations across major Indian ports.
ONOP aims to reduce inefficiencies, delays, and costs. Container operation documents were cut by 33% (143 to 96) and bulk cargo documents by 29% (150 to 106).
2. Which day is observed as National Safety Day every year?
National Safety Day is observed every year on March 4 to promote safety awareness and accident prevention in workplaces and public life.
It marks the foundation of the National Safety Council in 1966. The day also begins National Safety Week, encouraging organizations to prioritize safety practices across various sectors in India.
3. Which organization recently successfully conducted the hot test on a semi-cryogenic engine (SE2000)?
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently conducted a successful hot test of the semi-cryogenic engine SE2000.
The test validated key subsystems like the pre-burner and turbo pumps. Designed for the LVM3 rocket, this engine will enhance payload capacity, marking a significant milestone in India’s space propulsion development.
4. Which company has launched India’s first hydrogen truck trials to support the net-zero emissions goal?
Tata Motors launched India’s first hydrogen truck trials to support the nation’s net-zero emissions goal. The trials involve hydrogen-powered trucks using H2-ICE and H2-FCEV technologies.
Conducted on key freight routes, this initiative aligns with the National Green Hydrogen Mission, promoting clean energy in commercial transportation by 2070.
5. Which ministry has launched the IndiaAI compute portal and dataset platform AIKosha?
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched the IndiaAI Compute Portal and AIKosha dataset platform on March 6, 2025.
These initiatives aim to promote AI research and innovation in India, providing access to computing resources, datasets, and AI models for students, startups, and researchers.
6. Which organization developed the Brahmastra Missile (Long Range Anti-Ship Missile)?
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed the Brahmastra Missile (Long Range Anti-Ship Missile).
This hypersonic missile, capable of reaching speeds of Mach 10 and a range of over 1,500 km, is designed for launching from both land and sea platforms to neutralize enemy naval targets.
7. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme was implemented by which institutions?
The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme was implemented by Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Small Finance Banks, and Cooperatives.
It aims to provide farmers with easy access to credit for agricultural activities, improving productivity by offering affordable and timely loans for crop cultivation and farm equipment.
8. Where was the GRIDCON 2025- The International Conference cum Exhibition held?
GRIDCON 2025, the International Conference-cum-Exhibition, was held in New Delhi from March 9 to 11, 2025.
Organized by Power Grid Corporation of India (POWERGRID) and CIGRE India, the event focused on grid resilience and renewable energy integration, attracting over 2,000 delegates from 30 countries.
9. Supersolid, which was recently mentioned in news, is associated with which field?
A supersolid is a phase of matter that combines solid-like order with superfluid-like flow, both rooted in quantum mechanics.
Recent research has advanced the understanding of supersolids, with milestones such as the creation of light-based supersolids in 2025, shedding new light on quantum behavior in ultracold systems.
10. Which of the following countries are a member of the Five Eyes Alliance?
The Five Eyes Alliance is an intelligence alliance that includes these five English-speaking countries: the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
This group cooperates in intelligence gathering, sharing, and analysis, focusing on signals intelligence and surveillance.
11. Which organization has developed high-speed microprocessors Vikram 3201 and Kalpana 3201 for space missions?
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) developed the high-speed microprocessors Vikram 3201 and Kalpana 3201 for space missions.
These 32-bit processors, designed for use in launch vehicles and avionics systems, offer enhanced performance and compatibility with space software, advancing India’s capabilities in space technology.
12. Bhadra River, that was recently seen in news, flows through which state?
The Bhadra River flows through the state of Karnataka. It originates in the Western Ghats near Gangamoola, Chikkamagaluru district. The river passes through several districts, including Shimoga and Chikmagalur, before merging with the Tunga River at Koodli, forming the Tungabhadra River.
13. According to RBI’s ‘State of the Economy’ report, what is the projected growth rate for India in 2025-26?
According to the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) 'State of the Economy' report, the projected GDP growth rate for India in the fiscal year 2025–26 is 6.7%.
This projection reflects a downward revision from the earlier estimate of 6.5%, primarily due to global trade uncertainties and policy developments.
14. Which country is the host of 11th Asian swimming championship 2025?
India will host the 11th Asian Swimming Championship from October 1 to 15, 2025 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. This will be the first time the event is held in India.
The competition will include swimming, diving, artistic swimming, and water polo, attracting top athletes from across Asia.
15. The Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) is a joint initiative of Which two organizations?
The Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) is a joint initiative of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
The FSAP evaluates the stability and development of the financial sector in member countries, assessing risks and identifying vulnerabilities in the financial system.
16. The Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme was launched under which ministry?
The Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme was launched by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
It aims to support the livelihood and skill development of minority and artisan communities by integrating five existing schemes, focusing on education, entrepreneurship, and leadership training for socio-economic empowerment.
17. Which ministry has launched the Digital Crop Survey (DCS) System?
The Digital Crop Survey (DCS) System was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It aims to improve crop area estimations by collecting real-time data from the field through mobile interfaces.
This system enhances agricultural production forecasting and ensures farmers' data privacy and security.
18. Nitesh won which medal in the Asian Wrestling Championships 2025?
Nitesh Siwach won a bronze medal in the Greco-Roman 97kg category at the 2025 Asian Wrestling Championships in Amman, Jordan.
He defeated Turkmenistan’s Amanberdi Agamammedov 9-0 by technical superiority in the bronze medal match, after an earlier loss to Iran's Mohammad Hadi Saravi in the semifinals.
19. Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark 1A has been developed by which organization?
The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark 1A has been developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
HAL is responsible for the aircraft's design, development, and production. The Mark 1A variant features significant improvements, including advanced avionics, radar capabilities, and enhanced weapon systems for better operational performance.
20. Who won the Abel Prize 2025 for mathematics ?
The 2025 Abel Prize for mathematics was awarded to Masaki Kashiwara, a Japanese mathematician, for his groundbreaking work in algebraic analysis and representation theory.
His contributions, including the development of D-modules and crystal bases, have significantly advanced various areas of mathematics. He is the first Japanese recipient.,,,
21. Which zoological park has become India’s first zoo to preserve DNA samples of wildlife from snowy regions?
The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling has become India’s first zoo to preserve DNA samples of wildlife from snowy regions.
This initiative, in collaboration with the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), aims to conserve the genetic material of endangered species like red pandas and snow leopards.
22. What is “Sheathia rosemalayensis” that was recently seen in news?
Sheathia rosemalayensis is a newly discovered species of freshwater red algae found in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India.
This discovery highlights the region's unique biodiversity. The species was identified using DNA barcoding, and it is rare, with only one other species of its genus previously reported in India.
23. Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) operates under which ministry?
The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Established in 2018, it handles trade remedy measures such as anti-dumping, countervailing duties, and safeguards.
DGTR investigates unfair trade practices and ensures compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules to protect domestic industries.
24. Diyaslai’ is the autobiography of which Nobel Peace Prize laureate?
"Diyaslai" is the autobiography of Kailash Satyarthi, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for his work against child labor and exploitation.
In the book, he shares his journey, including his childhood in Madhya Pradesh, defying caste norms, and his efforts to rescue children from forced labor, highlighting compassion and activism.
25. A new species of spined loach, officially named the Cobitis beijingensis, has been discovered in which country recently?
A new species of spined loach, named Cobitis beijingensis, has been discovered in China, specifically in the Chaobai River near Beijing.
This marks the first fish species discovered in Beijing in over 40 years. The species was identified through morphological and molecular research by Chinese zoologists.
26. Which ministry has launched the Sashakt Panchayat Netri Abhiyan?
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched the Sashakt Panchayat Netri Abhiyan on March 4, 2025. This initiative empowers Women Elected Representatives (WERs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions by enhancing their leadership and governance skills.
It aims to eliminate the "Mukhiya Pati" culture and promote gender-sensitive governance practices.
27. Mount Erebus, which was seen in the news, is located in which continent?
Mount Erebus is located in Antarctica, on Ross Island. It is the southernmost active volcano in the world, standing at 3,794 meters.
Known for its persistent lava lake, Mount Erebus has been continuously active since at least 1972, with regular minor eruptions and gas emissions.
28. What is Ruellia elegans that was recently mentioned in news?
Ruellia elegans, also known as the Brazilian Petunia, is an invasive plant species native to Brazil. Recently identified in India, particularly in Assam, it threatens native biodiversity by outcompeting indigenous plants.
Its bright red flowers and adaptability make it a significant environmental concern in tropical regions.
29. Chief Minister Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA) scheme was launched by which state?
The Chief Minister Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA) scheme was launched by the Uttar Pradesh government to promote youth entrepreneurship.
It offers interest-free loans up to ₹5 lakh to young entrepreneurs, aiming to create one lakh new entrepreneurs annually, with a budget of ₹1,000 crore.
30. Which bank has launched Project HAKK (Hawai Anubhavi Kalyan Kendra) to support Indian Air Force veterans?
HDFC Bank launched Project HAKK (Hawai Anubhavi Kalyan Kendra) to support Indian Air Force veterans. The initiative provides services such as pension assistance, banking, and documentation support.
It aims to empower veterans and their families with over 500 services, including Aadhaar updates and skill development, across 25 centres.
31. Which organization has successfully conducted a high-altitude trial of ILSS for LCA Tejas?
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted high-altitude trials of the Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) for the LCA Tejas.
The trials tested the system under extreme conditions, ensuring its reliability for pilots in altitudes up to 50,000 feet, supporting India's indigenous aerospace advancements.
32. Which organization recently successfully conducted the hot test on a semi-cryogenic engine (SE2000)?
ISRO successfully conducted the hot test of its semi-cryogenic engine (SE2000) at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Tamil Nadu.
The engine uses eco-friendly propellants—Liquid Oxygen and Kerosene—and aims to enhance the LVM3 rocket’s payload capacity. This marks a major step in India’s advanced space propulsion development.
33. Which state government has recently launched the “Advanced Cybersecurity Operations Centre” (SOC) to strengthen cybersecurity?
Kerala launched the Advanced Cybersecurity Operations Centre (SOC) to boost digital security, especially for police systems and critical infrastructure. Powered by C-DOT’s AI-based TRINETRA platform, the SOC monitors network traffic, endpoints, and user behavior.
It aims to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats, operating 24/7 across the state.
34. Chief Minister Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA) scheme was launched by which state?
Uttar Pradesh launched the Chief Minister Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA) to promote youth entrepreneurship. The scheme offers interest-free loans up to ₹5 lakh to trained youth for starting businesses.
It targets one lakh entrepreneurs annually and aims to foster self-employment and economic growth across the state.
35. Which organization has developed a LOX-methane engine for the Next Generation Launch Vehicle?
ISRO is developing a LOX-methane engine for its Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) to enhance efficiency and reusability.
The eco-friendly engine uses liquid oxygen and methane, ensuring cleaner combustion and multiple restarts. This advancement supports ISRO's vision for future space missions with improved performance, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness.
36. According to SIPRI report, which country became the largest arms importer in the world during 2020-24?
According to the SIPRI report, Ukraine became the world’s largest arms importer during 2020–24, driven by its conflict with Russia.
Ukraine accounted for 8.8% of global arms imports, surpassing India. The United States, Germany, and Poland were its top suppliers, reflecting the geopolitical shift in global arms trade patterns.
37. Which ministry launched the Pratibimb Module, a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based software?
The Ministry of Home Affairs launched the Pratibimb Module, a GIS-based software to combat cybercrime.
This tool helps law enforcement agencies map cybercriminal networks by visualizing mobile numbers associated with crimes. It enhances real-time tracking and coordination among agencies for more effective cybercrime prevention and resolution across India.
38. The 4th ‘No Money for Terror’ (NMFT) Conference 2025 was held in which city?
The 4th ‘No Money for Terror’ (NMFT) Conference 2025 was held in Munich, Germany on February 13, 2025.
The conference, hosted by the German Ministry of Finance, focused on international cooperation to combat terrorist financing, with over 60 delegations discussing strategies to enhance financial intelligence and information sharing.
39. What is the primary objective of PM-ABHIM scheme?
The primary objective of the PM-ABHIM (Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission) scheme is to integrate and strengthen health services and public health action across India.
Launched in 2021, it aims to bridge gaps in healthcare infrastructure, improve surveillance, and enhance preparedness for future health crises, especially in underserved areas.
40. The Nagorno-Karabakh region is related to which countries?
The Nagorno-Karabakh region is a disputed area primarily between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The conflict centers on territorial claims and ethnic tensions, with both countries claiming sovereignty over the region, which has led to long-standing military and diplomatic tensions.
41. What type of disease is Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) that was recently seen in news?
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) is a brain disorder caused by a persistent infection with the measles virus, usually years after the initial infection.
It leads to neurological decline, including seizures, behavior changes, and motor impairments. SSPE is rare, progressive, and typically fatal. Vaccination can prevent it.
42. India has identified which region as the next saffron cultivation hub after Jammu & Kashmir?
India has identified the Northeast region as the next saffron cultivation hub, following Jammu and Kashmir. Under the Mission Saffron initiative, saffron farming is expanding to states like Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya, leveraging the region's favorable climate and fertile lands for large-scale cultivation.