1. Recently, “World Cotton Day” was observed on:
The United Nations observes World Cotton Day annually on 7th October to highlight the importance of cotton in global trade and sustainable farming.
2. Recently, Abhishek Sharma set a record in ICC T20I batsmen rankings by scoring how many rating points, the highest ever in this category ?
Abhishek Sharma reached 933 rating points in ICC T20I batting rankings, breaking the previous record, reflecting his consistent high performance.
3. Who recently became the first person in the world to achieve a net worth of $500 billion ?
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, became the first individual to reach $500 billion net worth in 2025 due to stock value appreciation.
4. What is the approved budget for the National Pulses Mission ?
The Government of India approved ₹11,440 crore for the National Pulses Mission to increase pulse production and ensure nutritional security.
5. The recently discussed “Sir Creek dispute” is between which two countries ?
Sir Creek is a disputed 96 km tidal estuary on the India-Pakistan border in the Rann of Kutch region, subject to maritime claims.
6. Who recently became Bihar’s first female FIDE Master (WFM) ?
Mariam Fatima earned the WFM title, becoming the first female from Bihar to achieve this chess distinction.
7. Recently, Padma Shri awardee Gopinath Swain, who passed away at the age of 107, was associated with which field ?
Gopinath Swain was a celebrated folk musician and Padma Shri awardee, contributing significantly to preserving Odisha’s cultural heritage.
8. This year, the 71st Wildlife Week in India was observed from:
Wildlife Week is celebrated in India annually to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and biodiversity protection.
9. Recently, where was the Modialcalt 2025 conference held ?
The Modialcalt 2025 international conference on media and culture was hosted in Barcelona, focusing on global media collaboration.
10. Who has been appointed India’s ODI captain for the Australia tour ?
Rohit Sharma was appointed as India’s ODI captain for the Australia tour to lead the team in bilateral matches.
11. According to the MM Husn India Rich List 2025, who is the richest woman in India ?
Falguni Nayar, founder of Nykaa, is listed as India’s wealthiest woman in 2025 due to her retail and cosmetics empire.
12. Who conducted the 10th edition of the National Level Pollution Response Exercise (NATPOLREX-X) held off the coast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu ?
The 10th edition of the National Level Pollution Response Exercise (NATPOLREX-X) was conducted by the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).It was held off the coast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
The exercise aims to test and improve India’s response mechanism for handling oil spills and marine pollution incidents in Indian waters.Participants included various national agencies, stakeholders, and international observers.
13. The National Security Guard (NSG) celebrated its 41st Raising Day on which date in 2025 ?
The 41st Raising Day of the National Security Guard (NSG) was celebrated on 16 October 2025.
14. In which city will the new NSG hub be established ?
The new NSG hub will be established in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. This hub will strengthen the counter-terrorism response and enhance security preparedness in northern India, especially around sensitive religious areas.
15. The "Fare Se Fursat scheme is an initiative of which airline ?
The “Fare Se Fursat” scheme is launched by Alliance Air. It offers fixed airfare rates on select routes, making domestic air travel affordable, transparent, and predictable for passengers across India.
16. Who is the author of the book 'Ready, Relevant and Resurgent II" ?
The book “Ready, Relevant and Resurgent II” is authored by CDS General Anil Chauhan. It highlights India’s defence transformation, modernization strategies, and efforts to make the armed forces future-ready and resilient.
17. When is World Food Day observed every year ?
orld Food Day is observed every year on 16 October to commemorate the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1945 and promote global food security and nutrition awareness.
18. Recently, the tenure of the BSNL Chairman has been extended. Who is the current Chairman of BSNL ?
The current Chairman & Managing Director of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is A. Robert J. Ravi
19. What is India's rank in the Mercer CFA Global Pension Index 2025 ?
In the Mercer CFA Global Pension Index 2025, India ranks 52nd, the lowest globally, with an overall score of 43.8 (Grade D), slightly lower than 44.0 in 2024, indicating weak pension adequacy.
20. Neeraj Chopra has been conferred with the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in which organization ?
Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra has been conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Army’s Territorial Army for his exceptional achievements and contributions to Indian sports.
21. The Bathou religion is practiced by which tribe ?
The Bathou religion is the traditional faith of the Bodo tribe of Assam. It centers around the worship of Bathou Borai (God Shiva) symbolized by the Sijou plant.
22. Which country became the first in Latin America to legalize euthanasia ?
Uruguay became the first Latin American country to legalize euthanasia in October 2025, allowing terminally ill patients to choose assisted dying under strict medical and ethical regulations.
23. Where is the Rakchham-Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary located ?
The Rakchham-Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Himachal Pradesh’s Kinnaur district. It is home to Himalayan blue sheep, ibex, snow leopards, and features stunning high-altitude alpine forests and meadows.
24. In the 2025 Sultan of Johor Cup, which medal did India win ?
India won the silver medal in Sultan of Johor Cup 2025 hockey tournament, losing 2-1 to Australia in the final at Malaysia, with Anmol Ekka scoring India’s only goal.
25. Sanae Takaichi has become the first female Prime Minister of which country ?
Sanae Takaichi became the first female Prime Minister of Japan on October 21, 2025.
26. Which organization honored Bled as one of the Best Tourism Villages 20257
The United Nations Tourism Agency (UN Tourism) honored Bled, a picturesque town in Slovenia, as one of the Best Tourism Villages 2025 for its sustainability, cultural preservation, and natural beauty.
27. Which organization honored Bled as one of the Best Tourism Villages 20257
The United Nations Tourism Agency (UN Tourism) honored Bled, a picturesque town in Slovenia, as one of the Best Tourism Villages 2025 for its sustainability, cultural preservation, and natural beauty.
28. Who has been elected as the new President of the Indian Cricketers' Association (ICA) ?
Shantha Rangaswamy has been elected as the new President of the Indian Cricketers' Association (ICA). India Today+1
29. In which city did the 78th WHO South-East Asia Regional Committee Session begin ?
The World Health Organization-South‐East Asia Region’s 78th Regional Committee Session began in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
30. The recent bloody conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan occurred along which border line ?
The recent Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict occurred along the Durand Line, a 2,640 km border established in 1893, which often faces clashes and territorial disputes between Afghan forces and Pakistani troops.
31. Which is the first Indian state to introduce the 'Right to Disconnect' Bill ?
Kerala became the first Indian state to introduce the ‘Right to Disconnect’ Bill 2025, allowing employees to ignore work calls or messages after office hours, promoting mental health and work-life balance.
32. Who has become the first Indian to win the IUCN Kenton Miller Award 2025 ?
Dr. Sonali Ghosh became the first Indian to win the IUCN Kenton Miller Award 2025, honoured for her innovative and inclusive conservation work at Kaziranga National Park.
33. Who is the champion of the Women's Blind Football World Cup 2025
The champion of the 2025 IBSA Women’s Blind Football World Championship is Argentina.
34. Who became the first Indian fast bowler to play 50 matches in all three formats ?
Jasprit Bumrah became the first Indian fast bowler to play 50 matches in all three formats—Tests, ODIs, and T20Is-showcasing his consistency, fitness, and dominance across world cricket.
35. Who wrote the book "107 Days" ?
The book “107 Days” by Kamala Harris, the U.S. Vice President, reflects on her historic 107-day presidential campaign, leadership journey, and commitment to justice, equality, and public service.
36. What was India's retail inflation rate recorded in September 2025 ?
India’s retail inflation rate for September 2025 was recorded at 1.54%.
37. Which country became the first to end mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis ?
Maldives became the first country to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B and Syphilis.
38. When is World Migratory Bird Day 2025 celebrated ?
World Migratory Bird Day 2025 is celebrated on 11 October (and also on 10 May) to raise global awareness about the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats.
39. Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt won the 2025 Nobel Prize in which field ?
Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
40. Israel has announced it will award its highest civilian honor - the Israeli Presidential Medal of Honor to which former US President ?
Donald Trump is set to receive the Israeli Presidential Medal of Honor, Israel’s highest civilian honour.
41. Which film won the Best Movie award at the 70th Filmfare Awards 2025 ?
At the 70th Filmfare Awards 2025, Kiran Rao’s film “Laapataa Ladies” won the Best Movie Award for its powerful storytelling, social message, and portrayal of women’s empowerment in rural India.
42. Who won the Best Actor in a Leading Role (Female) at the 70th Filmfare Awards 2025 ?
At the 70th Filmfare Awards 2025, Alia Bhatt won Best Actor in a Leading Role (Female) for her performance in the film Jigra.
43. In which district of Nagaland was the Integrated Aqua Park established by Prime Minister Narendra Modi ?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated an Integrated Aqua Park in Mokokchung district, Nagaland, to boost fish farming, rural livelihoods, and promote sustainable aquaculture development in India’s Northeast region.
44. Which country unveiled its most powerful nuclear missile,Hwasong-20 ?
North Korea - the country unveiled the Hwasong‑20 intercontinental ballistic missile in October 2025.
45. Where was the 'UDGAAR Youth Festival held ?
The UDGAAR Youth Festival 2025 was held at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi, organized by ISKCON to promote youth inspiration and value-based living.
46. Where is the Semiconductor Innovation Museum located ?
The Technology Chip Innovation Program (T‑Chip) inaugurated India’s first Semiconductor Innovation Museum in Hyderabad, Telangana.
47. The Ministry of Finance has approved the establishment of which new research center in Antarctica ?
The Maitri II Antarctic research station in Eastern Antarctica has been approved by the Ministry of Finance of India.
48. When is World Breast Cancer Awareness Day observed annually ?
World Breast Cancer Awareness Day is observed on 13 October every year to spread awareness about early detection, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer, promoting global women’s health initiatives.
49. Who won the 2025 MLS Golden Boot with 29 goals and 19 assists ?
Lionel Messi won the 2025 MLS Golden Boot with an impressive 29 goals and 19 assists, leading Inter Miami’s attack and showcasing his extraordinary consistency, creativity, and dominance throughout the season.
50. Which country created history by qualifying for the FIFA World Cup for the first time ?
Cape Verde created history by qualifying for the FIFA World Cup for the first time in 2025, marking a proud moment for the African nation’s football journey and global recognition.
51. Which country has officially become the 90th State Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ?
Tuvalu became the 90th member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), reaffirming its dedication to biodiversity preservation, climate resilience, and sustainable environmental protection as a vulnerable island nation.
52. Which Indian state hosted the Al Impact Summit ahead of the upcoming India-Al 2026 event ?
53. National Security Advisor Ajit Doval attended the 3rd India-Central Asia Security Council meeting held in which city ?
The 3rd meeting of the India‑Central Asia Security Council (Secretaries of the Security Council/National Security Advisers) was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic on 16 October 2025.
54. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveiled the first Tejas LCA Mk1A aircraft from which facility ?
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveiled the first Tejas LCA Mk1A aircraft at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Nashik, marking a major milestone in India’s indigenous fighter aircraft production and defense modernization.
55. Who won the silver medal at the Junior Badminton Worlds Championship 2025 ?
Tanvi Sharma won the silver medal at the 2025 Junior Badminton World Championships, while India secured a historic team bronze, ending a 17-year medal drought in girls’ singles.
56. Zoravar Singh Sandhu won a historic bronze medal in which event at the ISSF Shotgun Worlds 2025 ?
Veteran Indian shooter Zoravar Singh Sandhu won a historic bronze medal in the men’s trap event at the ISSF Shotgun World Championships 2025, marking India’s strong performance in shotgun shooting.
57. Which male player won the ICC Player of the Month award for September 2025 ?
Abhishek Sharma won the International Cricket Council (ICC) Men’s Player of the Month award for September 2025, following his blistering performance in the Asia Cup, including 314 runs at a strike rate of 200.
58. When is World Statistics Day celebrated ?
World Statistics Day is celebrated on 20 October every five years to highlight the importance of reliable data and official statistics in policy-making, development, and global progress.
59. According to the Henley Passport Index 2025, what is India's rank ?
India is ranked 85th in the 2025 Henley Passport Index, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 57 countries.
60. Where was the World Health Summit 2025 held ?
The World Health Summit 2025 was held in Berlin, Germany.
61. Who has been appointed as the Executive Director of the RBI ?
Sonali Sen Gupta has been appointed as Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), effective 9 October 2025.
62. The Google Al Hub was inaugurated in which Indian city ?
The Google AI Hub was inaugurated in the port city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
63. The world's first multi-sensor Earth Observation (EO) satellite has been launched by which Indian startup ?
GalaxEye - the Indian startup behind the “world’s first multi-sensor Earth Observation (EO) satellite”.
64. What was India's final rank in the medal tally at the 11th Asian Aquatics Championships 2025 ?
India ranked 11th in the medal tally at the 11th Asian Aquatics Championships 2025.
65. The World Heritage Outlook Report has been launched by which organization ?
The World Heritage Outlook Report is launched by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to assess the conservation status and future prospects of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally.
66. Who is the author of the book "The Brahmastra Unleashed" ?
The book “The Brahmastra Unleashed” is authored by D. Sivanandhan
67. Where did the recent storm "Typhoon Halong2025" originate from ?
Northern Philippine Sea - Typhoon Halong originated in the northern Philippine Sea.
68. World Standards Day 2025 was celebrated on which date ?
World Standards Day is celebrated annually on October 14 to honor the efforts of experts and organizations developing international standards that ensure product quality, safety, and global compatibility.
69. .India has been ranked in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2025 released by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.
In the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2025, released by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe, India ranked 102nd out of 123 countries, indicating serious hunger levels despite gradual improvement in food security.
70. The maiden India-South Korea Navy Bilateral Exercise began with INS Sahyadri's port call at which port ?
The maiden India-South Korea Navy Bilateral Exercise began with INS Sahyadri making a port call at Busan Naval Harbour in South Korea.
71. Which country holds the world's most powerful passport in the second quarter of the Henley Passport Index 2025 ?
According to the Henley & Partners Passport Index for Q2 2025, Singapore holds the world’s most powerful passport, with visa-free access to 193 destinations.
72. According to India's first DNA-based elephant census, the country has about how many wild elephants ?
73. Who has been appointed as the First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) ?
Daniel Katz has been appointed as the First Deputy Managing Director (FDMD) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), succeeding Gita Gopinath. He will assist IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva in global economic policy leadership.
74. Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) has recently been granted which special status by the Government of India ?
Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) has been granted Mini Ratna status by the Government of India, recognizing its improved financial performance, operational efficiency, and strategic importance in strengthening India’s defence and shipbuilding capabilities.