1. Which is the world’s longest driverless metro network (2025) ?
Riyadh Metro has a 176 km fully driverless network, the longest in the world.
2. Which city will become India’s first Integrated Financial City ?
Amaravati has been selected for India’s first Integrated Financial City project.
3. Who has recently become the new President of INTERPOL (2025) ?
Lucas Philippe was elected as the President of INTERPOL in the latest assembly.
4. Which country won the 2025 T20 Tri-Nation Series ?
Pakistan defeated Sri Lanka in the final to win the Tri-Nation T20 Series 2025.
5. Who won the Women’s Doubles title at Syed Modi International 2025 ?
Trisha Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand partnered to win the women’s doubles title.
6. On which day is World AIDS Day observed ?
World AIDS Day is observed worldwide on 1 December every year.
7. Which state received ADB approval of $400M for rural climate-resilient roads ?
ADB approved a $400 million project to develop climate-resilient rural roads in Maharashtra.
8. India launched “Operation Sagar Bandhu” in which country after a cyclone ?
India launched Operation Sagar Bandhu to assist Sri Lanka after the cyclone impact.
9. Which Indian city ranked highest in the World Best Cities Index 2026 ?
Bengaluru was rated highest among Indian cities in the World Best Cities Index 2026.
10. Sirpur, proposed for UNESCO World Heritage tag, is in which state ?
Sirpur is an important archaeological site located in Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh.
11. In which state was Asia's tallest 77-ft Shri Ram statue unveiled by PM Modi ?
PM Modi unveiled a 77-ft bronze statue of Shri Ram at Gokarn Mutt in South Goa — the tallest Ram statue in Asia.
12. Which film won the Golden Peacock award at the 56th IFFI ?
The Vietnamese film Skin of Youth won the Golden Peacock (Best Film) at IFFI 2025.
13. Which city has been designated as India’s first integrated Financial City ?
Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh was declared India’s first integrated Financial City.
14. Who recently smashed the record of most centuries in ODIs ?
Virat Kohli scored his 52nd ODI century, the highest by any batter in a single format.
15. Who has developed India’s first AI-powered Anti-Drone Patrol Vehicle ?
Indrajaal launched “Indrajaal Ranger,” India’s first AI-enabled anti-drone patrol vehicle.
16. Operation Pawan was launched in which country ?
Operation Pawan was the IPKF mission deployed in Sri Lanka in 1987.
17. What is the name of India’s first private orbital rocket ?
Options:
Answer: (a) Vikram-1
Explanation:
Skyroot Aerospace built Vikram-1, India’s first private orbital rocket.
18. In which state has the 'Prerona' scheme been launched ?
Assam launched the “Prerona” scheme to support Class 10 students financially.
19. Who has written the book ‘When It All Began’ ?
The book When It All Began is authored by Narendra Modi.
20. On which date is World AIDS Day 2025 celebrated ?
World AIDS Day is celebrated annually on 1 December worldwide.
21. SheSTEM 2024 is an initiative of which institution ?
SheSTEM is led by Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) which works under NITI Aayog to promote women in STEM fields.
22. Angami Tribe is primarily found in which state ?
Angami are a major Naga tribe mainly settled in Kohima and surrounding areas.
23. TFR of India (NFHS-5, 2019-21) is:
India’s fertility rate has dropped to replacement level, meaning future population will stabilize.
24. Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi initiative is part of which campaign ?
Focus is on training Panchayat officials to improve local governance.
25. Swadesh Darshan 2.0, PRASHAD & SASCI are initiatives of:
All three schemes aim at tourism & religious destination development
26. Upper Siang Hydropower Project is located in:
On Siang (Brahmaputra) river; one of India’s biggest hydropower potentials.
27. SWAR platform to overcome language barriers launched by:
Helps migrant workers and general public translate & communicate in multiple languages.
28. The 14th edition of the India Maldives bilateral exercise EKUVERIN will take place in which state ?
The 14th edition of EKUVERIN (2025) began on December 2, 2025, at Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala. The exercise involves troops from the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF), aiming to enhance interoperability and cooperation in counter insurgency and counter terrorism operations across jungle, coastal and semi urban terrain.
29. In its first appearance at the WorldSkills Asia Competition 2025, India secured which position ?
India participated for the first time in the 2025 WorldSkills Asia Competition and finished at 8th place among 29 countries. The Indian contingent won one silver, two bronze medals and three Medallions for Excellence across various skill and trade categories.
30. . Who was honoured with the Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award 2025 ?
Recent news reports (Dec 2025) state that Tessy Thomas — India’s well known “Missile Woman” — was awarded the Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award for 2025This award recognises her distinguished contributions to aerospace and missile science.
31. Which team won the title of the 15th Manipur Polo International Tournament 2025 ?
Multiple credible reports confirm that India B (Manipur) defeated Colombia 8–5 in the final, to clinch the 15th edition of the Manipur Polo International Tournament — held in 2025 as part of the Sangai Festival.
32. Saras Aajeevika Food Festival 2025 was inaugurated in which city ?
The festival started on December 1, 2025, at Sunder Nursery, New Delhi, showcasing foods from women’s SHGs across India, promoting rural entrepreneurship and preserving traditional regional cuisines.
33. India sealed a ₹7,995 crore deal for Navy’s MH 60R helicopter fleet support with which country ?
India signed a ₹7,995 crore agreement with the US in 2025 for MH 60R helicopters’ maintenance, spares, and technical support under the FMS programme, ensuring operational readiness of the naval fleet.
34. Which Raising Day did Border Security Force (BSF) celebrate on 1st December 2025 ?
BSF was established on 1 December 1965. So on 1 December 2025, it marked its 61st Raising Day.
35. On which date was Gita Jayanti observed in 2025 ?
Gita Jayanti 2025 fell on Ekadashi of Shukla Paksha, Margashirsha month. The tithi spanned 30 November 1 December, universally observed on 1 December, as per Drik Panchang and Hindu organizations.
36. Nagaland celebrates its Statehood Day on which date every year ?
Nagaland became a state on 1 December 1963 — since then, 1 December is observed annually as Nagaland Day (Statehood Day).
37. National Pollution Control Day 2025 is celebrated on which date?
According to multiple official style references, 2 December is observed each year as National Pollution Control Day in India to honour victims of the 1984 Bhopal Gas tragedy.
38. What is the name of the new Prime Minister's Office complex decided by the Centre ?
The Centre approved naming the upcoming PMO complex "Sewa Teerth" to highlight service-based governance and citizen-first administration.
39. Who has been named Women’s World Athlete of the Year 2025 ?
She won the World Athlete of the Year award for her world-record runs in the 400m hurdles and continued dominance in track events.
40. India has been re-elected to the UNESCO Executive Board for which tenure ?
India retained its seat on UNESCO's Executive Board, strengthening its role in global education, culture and science policy shaping.
41. Darjeeling Mandarin Orange (GI tag) belongs to which Indian state ?
The oranges are grown in the Darjeeling-Kalimpong hills of West Bengal and earned GI status for their unique aroma, taste, and climate-based quality.
42. Which country won the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025 ?
Belgium defeated India in the final, securing the championship title, maintaining their dominance in modern world hockey.
43. Sulai (Ramban) Honey with GI tag is produced in which state/UT ?
Sulai Honey is exclusively harvested from the Sulai plant found in Ramban district of J&K, known for its medicinal value and purity.
44. Which metro system (≈176 km) is the world’s longest fully driverless metro ?
Riyadh Metro became the largest fully driverless network globally, spanning ~176 km and integrating AI-based autonomous rail operations.
45. India will establish its first National Coral Reef Research Centre in which location ?
The government has approved setting up the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in Chidiyatapu, South Andaman. This will be India’s first dedicated coral-reef-research, conservation and monitoring hub.
46. India has been re-elected to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council for which term ?
In the 2025 elections held by IMO at its 34th Assembly in London, India secured the highest vote tally in Category B (countries with major interest in international seaborne trade), earning re-election for the 2026–27 biennium.
47. When is the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery observed ?
Observed on 2 December to mark the 1949 UN convention, the day focuses on ending modern slavery, including human trafficking, forced labour, child exploitation, sexual abuse and forced marriage.
48. What is India going to adopt as the new base year for national accounting ?
The government has chosen 2022 - 23 as the updated base year for its national accounting.
49. India–Malaysia Joint Military Training Exercise ‘Harimau Shakti’ 2025 began in which location ?
Ans: (a) Rajasthan
Explanation:
The 2025 edition started at the Mahajan Firing Range in Rajasthan.
50. Which monument topped India’s Heritage Footfall Rankings 2024 25 with the highest number of visitors ?
Taj Mahal recorded the highest visitor numbers among centrally protected monuments in 2024 25.
51. The death anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is commemorated every year on which date ?
Dr. Ambedkar passed away on 6 December 1956.
52. Australia’s Victoria University is set to open its first India campus in which city by 2026 ?
The planned campus location announced is Bengaluru.
53. The RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support) Agreement is being negotiated between India and which country ?
In December 2025, Russia’s parliament ratified the RELOS pact with India to enable mutual military logistics support — access to bases, ports, airspace, for forces from both countries.
54. Who has been appointed as the new Vice President of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by Apple ?
In late 2025, Apple announced Amar Subramanya as its new VP AI.
55. The 15th International Sand Art Festival concluded at which place ?
The 2025 edition of the festival concluded at Chandrabhaga Beach near Konark.
56. Who won the 2025 Jerusalem Masters chess title ?
Erigaisi defeated Anand (after tie break) to win the 2025 Jerusalem Masters.
57. When is World Tsunami Awareness Day celebrated ?
The UN has designated 5 November each year as World Tsunami Awareness Day to promote awareness of tsunami risks and preparedness.
58. Who received the first-ever FIFA Peace Prize during the 2026 FIFA World Cup ?
The FIFA introduced the “FIFA Peace Prize – Football Unites the World” in 2025. The inaugural prize was awarded at the 2026 World Cup draw on 5 Dec 2025, and the first recipient was Donald J. Trump.
59. The 70th Mahaparinirvan Diwas of B. R. Ambedkar was observed in which city ?
Official reports covering the 70th Mahaparinirvan Diwas in December 2025 mention that commemorative events were held in Jalandhar.
60. Who is the current Chairman of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) ?
As of late 2025, ONGC’s leadership records list Arun Kumar Singh as the Chairman & CEO.
61. Where will the 7th India International Seaweed Expo & Summit be held ?
Recent industry-news announcements state that the 7th edition of the Expo & Summit will be hosted in Kochi.
62. What is the name of the newly discovered Milky Way–like galaxy by Indian astronomers ?
Alaknanda is a “grand-design” spiral galaxy seen just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang — with spiral arms and mature disk structure — showing that Milky Way–like galaxies formed much earlier than thought.
63. What status has been granted to Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL) by the Government of India ?
On 02.12.2025, the government upgraded NRL to “Navratna” status — giving it enhanced autonomy among Central Public Sector Enterprises.
64. Where is the Mount Merapi volcano located ?
Mount Merapi is a well-known active stratovolcano situated on the island of Java, Indonesia.
65. Where does the famous Bonda tribe reside ?
The Bonda tribe lives primarily in the Malkangiri district (especially in the hills/forest-territories) of Odisha.
66. Who won the men’s singles title at the 2025 Guwahati Masters ?
The 2025 Guwahati Masters men’s singles final was won by Sanskar Saraswat, who defeated Mithun Manjunath in the final to claim the title.
67. Armed Forces Flag Day is observed in India on which date ?
Armed Forces Flag Day is observed every year in India on 7 December - a tradition since 1949 to honour members of the armed forces.
68. Where does the famous Bonda tribe reside ?
The Bonda tribe lives primarily in the Malkangiri district (especially in the hills/forest-territories) of Odisha.
69. Who won the 2025 Formula 1 World Championship ?
Norris clinched his first World Drivers’ Championship at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, finishing the season with more points than Verstappen.
70. India’s most polluted city in November 2025 (CREA report) ?
Ghaziabad recorded the highest PM2.5 levels in November 2025, making it India’s most polluted city per CREA report.
71. Which university topped the medal tally at the Khelo India University Games 2025 ?
Chandigarh University finished first in the medal count at the Khelo India University Games 2025, earning the highest number of medals among participating institutions.
72. Who won the ISSF People’s Choice Men’s Athlete Award 2025 ?
Zoravar Singh Sandhu was awarded the ISSF People’s Choice Men’s Athlete Award 2025, recognizing his outstanding performance and popularity among global shooting fans.
73. Rohit Sharma recently became the 4th Indian to join which achievement ?
Rohit crossed 20,000 runs across formats, joining Tendulkar, Dravid, and Kohli.
74. Who has been appointed as the new brand ambassador of Perplexity AI ?
Cristiano Ronaldo was appointed Perplexity AI’s brand ambassador, reflecting global visibility and excellence. CEO Aravind Srinivas announced the partnership on social media, highlighting strategic brand promotion.
75. Who is the 19th member of the International Big Cat Alliance ?
Russia joined the India-led IBCA in December 2025, becoming its 19th member. The alliance works globally to conserve seven major big cat species, including tiger and snow leopard.
76. Who is the author of the book The Eleventh Hour ?
The Eleventh Hour is a 2025 short-story collection by Salman Rushdie, published by Jonathan Cape (UK) and Random House (US), featuring five unique stories of fiction.
77. When was the Assam Accord signed ?
The Assam Accord was signed on 15 August 1985 to resolve issues related to illegal migration.
78. Armed Forces Flag Day 2025 is celebrated on ?
Celebrated every year on 7 December to honour soldiers, veterans, and martyrs of India.
79. Who has been awarded PETA India's 2025 Person of the Year ?
Raveena Tandon was honoured as PETA India’s 2025 Person of the Year for her campaigns supporting animal rights, cruelty-free fashion, and wildlife protection, making her a leading voice for compassion.
80. Who received the Global Humanitarian Award for 2025 ?
Anant Ambani received the 2025 Global Humanitarian Award for his large-scale initiatives in wildlife conservation, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability through Vantara, earning international recognition for impactful humanitarian efforts.
81. Which state has announced 1% reservation for orphans in education and jobs ?
Maharashtra became the first state in India to provide 1% reservation for orphans in both education and government jobs.
The policy, originally introduced in 2018, recognizes orphans as a special category without linking them to any caste or community.
82. Which state has become the first to digitize 100% voter lists under SIR ?
Rajasthan became India’s first state to fully digitize its voter list under the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) 2026 program, ensuring accurate electoral records, easier verification, and improved accessibility for voters across the state.
83. Who introduced the Right to Disconnect Bill 2025 in the Lok Sabha ?
MP Supriya Sule introduced the Right to Disconnect Bill, 2025 as a private member’s bill to protect employees from after-hours work pressure and promote healthier work-life balance in modern workplaces.
84. In which state has the new "Abhaya Brigade" police unit been announced for women's safety ?
Bihar launched the Abhaya Brigade to improve women’s safety by deploying dedicated police teams in schools, colleges, markets, and public spaces, ensuring faster response, stronger protection, and safer environments for women.
85. Where is the Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve located ?
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in Rajasthan’s Bundi district. It is India’s 52nd tiger reserve, known for its diverse wildlife and ecological importance, strengthening tiger conservation in the region.
86. Where will the 2025 Squash World Cup be held ?
Ans: (b) Chennai
Explanation:
Chennai will host the 2025 Squash World Cup. India previously hosted the event in 2023, and Chennai remains a major national hub for squash development, training, and international tournaments.
87. What is the world's largest cockroach ?
Megaloblatta longipennis is the world’s largest cockroach, reaching over 9–10 cm in length and notable for its long wings. It is found mainly in Central and South America.
88. When is International Anti-Corruption Day observed every year ?
International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on December 9 to raise global awareness about corruption and promote efforts to combat it. The UN established this observance after adopting the UNCAC treaty.
89. What rank has India recently received in the Women, Peace and Security Index 2025/26 ?
India ranked 131st in the Women, Peace and Security Index 2025/26, which assesses countries on women’s security, justice, and inclusion.
90. Who has been elected unopposed as the 18th Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly ?
Prem Kumar - Senior BJP leader Dr Prem Kumar was elected unopposed as the 18th Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.
91. Who has authored the book Kashmir in the Line of Fire ?
Ranjan Mahajan — The book Kashmir in the Line of Fire is written by Major General Ranjan Mahajan (Retd.).
92. The recently GI-tagged Woraiyur cotton sari is associated with which state ?
Tamil Nadu — The Woraiyur cotton sari has been GI-tagged and is from Tamil Nadu.
93. What is the name of India’s third indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) ?
INS Aridhaman — India’s third indigenous SSBN is INS Aridhaman.
94. Where has India’s first private-sector navigation innovation hub been established ?
India’s first private-sector navigation innovation hub has been set up in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, by Ananth Technologies. The hub focuses on navigation technology, satellite-based systems, and innovation in geospatial applications, supporting India’s growing space and navigation sector.
95. Which airport has become India’s first water-positive airport ?
Indira Gandhi International Airport — Delhi’s IGI airport became India’s first airport to achieve water-positive status.
96. Who has become the world’s youngest FIDE-rated chess player (as per recent news) ?
Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha — A 3-year-old from Madhya Pradesh became the world’s youngest person to get an official FIDE rating.
97. What has Oxford Languages chosen as its Word of the Year ?
“Rage bait” — Oxford Languages selected “rage bait” as its Word of the Year 2025, defined as content designed to provoke anger for engagement.
98. When is Indian Navy Day celebrated every year ?
4 December — Indian Navy Day is celebrated on 4 December each year in honor of its role in the 1971 war.
99. Who has been awarded PETA India’s 2025 Person of the Year ?
Bollywood actress Raveena Tandon was named PETA India’s 2025 Person of the Year for her contributions to animal rights and promoting a cruelty free lifestyle.
100. Who received the Global Humanitarian Award for 2025 ?
Ans: (b) Anant Ambani
Explanation:
Anant Ambani received the Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare 2025 for his work in wildlife protection and animal rescue efforts.
101. Which state has announced 1% reservation for orphans in education and jobs ?
Ans: (c) Maharashtra
Explanation:
The Maharashtra government announced 1% reservation for orphans in education and government jobs to support equal opportunities for orphaned children.
102. Which state has become the first to digitize 100% voter lists under SIR ?
Rajasthan became the first state to fully digitise 100% of voter lists under the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process.
103. Who introduced the Right to Disconnect Bill 2025 in the Lok Sabha ?
The Right to Disconnect Bill, 2025 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by NCP MP Supriya Sule to give employees the legal right to disengage from work communications after official hours.
104. In which state has the new “Abhaya Brigade” police unit been announced for women’s safety ?
The “Abhaya Brigade” for women’s safety was announced by the Bihar government to enhance protection and response mechanisms for women.
105. Where is the Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve located ?
The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in the Bundi district of Rajasthan and forms part of an important conservation landscape.
106. Where will the 2025 Squash World Cup be held ?
The 2025 Squash World Cup is set to be hosted at the SDAT Stadium in Chennai, marking another major international sports event for India.
107. What is the world’s largest cockroach ?
Megaloblatta longipennis is recognized as the world’s largest cockroach species by size.
108. When is International Anti Corruption Day observed every year ?
International Anti Corruption Day is observed globally on 9 December to raise awareness against corruption.
109. Which festival has been officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ?
India’s Deepavali (Diwali) has recently been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognizing the cultural significance of this festival of lights.
110. Which state has been declared the “Ginger Capital of India” by NITI Aayog ?
NITI Aayog officially recognized Mizoram as the Ginger Capital of India in November 2025 due to its high-quality, organic ginger production and rapid growth in output. The state is also working on processing and marketing linkages to expand its ginger trade.
111. Which organization has declared UPI as the world’s largest retail fast payment system ?
India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has been recognised as the world’s largest retail real time payments system by transaction volume based on data cited from an IMF report in the Lok Sabha.
112. Who has become the first Indian bowler to claim 100 wickets each in Tests, ODIs, and T20Is ?
Jasprit Bumrah became the first Indian bowler to take 100 wickets in all three formats—Tests, ODIs, and T20Is—achieving this milestone during a match in December 2025.
113. In which state is the traditional Hori Habba festival celebrated ?
The Hori Habba is a traditional festival celebrated in parts of Karnataka (typically linked with folk customs around Holi in the region).
114. Where is the seventh session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA 7) being held ?
The UNEA 7 session is scheduled to take place in Nairobi, Kenya, which is the host city for the United Nations Environment Programme headquarters.
115. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of the Czech Republic ?
Andrej Babiš, leader of the ANO political movement, has been appointed as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic after winning the October 2025 parliamentary elections and forming a coalition government. He was sworn in on 9 December 2025, marking his return to the position after previously serving from 2017 to 2021
116. Where was the world’s highest war memorial inaugurated ?
India inaugurated the world’s highest altitude war memorial in Ladakh, honoring the sacrifices of soldiers in border regions.
117. Who has been honoured as TIME’s 2025 CEO of the Year ?
Neal Mohan, CEO of YouTube, was named TIME’s CEO of the Year for 2025 for his leadership in expanding global digital media and innovation.
118. When is Human Rights Day observed every year ?
International Human Rights Day is observed on 10 December each year to commemorate the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN General Assembly.
119. Chhattisgarh's Kopra Reservoir in Bilaspur district has become the state's first Ramsar site. It belongs to which state ?
Kopra Reservoir is located in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh and was notified as the state’s first Ramsar wetland.
120. Former Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil belonged to which state ?
Shivraj Patil was a senior Congress leader and Union Minister from Maharashtra.
121. Who was the only Muslim woman member of the Constituent Assembly of India ?
She was the only Muslim woman in the Constituent Assembly and later became India’s ambassador to the Netherlands.
122. Which bank was recognised as the Best Bank in India at The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards 2025 ?
HDFC Bank won the Best Bank in India award at The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards 2025.
123. In which state was the century-old Pagdi System recently abolished ?
Maharashtra abolished the Pagdi system, which allowed tenants to inherit rented properties.
124. Which city topped the global pollution rankings with an AQI of 353 ?
Lahore topped the global air pollution list with an AQI of 353, indicating hazardous air quality.
125. Where was the 14th Olympic Summit held ?
The Olympic Summit was held in Lausanne, Switzerland, the headquarters of the IOC.
126. Where will India’s first Power Museum be developed ?
India’s first Power Museum will be set up in New Delhi to showcase the evolution of the power sector.
127. Where was a 70-foot iron statue of footballer Lionel Messi unveiled ?
Ans: (d) Pullappuram, Kerala
Explanation:
The massive 70-foot iron statue of Lionel Messi was unveiled at Pullappuram in Kerala by fans.
128. Vijay Diwas is observed every year on which date ?
Ans: (c) 16 December
Explanation:
Vijay Diwas marks India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.