1. The effects of global warming, while not immediate, are catastrophic. (Synonym)

Yes, "disastrous" is indeed a suitable synonym for "catastrophic" in the context of the sentence provided. It conveys the idea that the effects of global warming are extremely harmful and have severe consequences. So, the correct answer remains: B: disastrous

2. The army had to YIELD to the advancing enemy. (Phrasal verbs)

The correct phrasal verb that fits the sentence "The army had to YIELD to the advancing enemy" is: A: give in To "give in" means to surrender or to yield to pressure, which aligns perfectly with the context of the sentence where the army is compelled to surrender or yield to the advancing enemy. Therefore, the correct answer is A: give in.

3. Ramu decided to set _______ some time everyday for prayers.

The correct phrasal verb that fits in the blank in the sentence "Ramu decided to set _______ some time every day for prayers" is: A: aside Therefore, the correct completion of the sentence is: Ramu decided to set aside some time every day for prayers.

4. Sporadic(Find Synonym)

The synonym for "sporadic" is: B: Scattered "Sporadic" means occurring irregularly or intermittently, and "scattered" similarly denotes something that is spread out irregularly or occurring unpredictably. Therefore, the correct answer is B: Scattered.

5. I went to(A)/ the station before(B)/ the train arrived.(C) no error(D) (Find error)

Upon further consideration, there doesn't appear to be any grammatical error in the original sentence. It is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning that the action of going to the station occurred prior to the train's arrival. Therefore, the correct answer is: D: No error

6. A person who does not believe in the existing of God

An atheist is someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods. This term specifically defines disbelief in God, unlike irreligious or non-believer.

7. Alice is very good at quant, but when she was watching a teacher's video she was taking it with a grain of salt.

The correct answer is B: To listen with considerable doubt. "Taking with a grain of salt" implies skepticism, not enjoyment, full attention, or disinterest, making B the most accurate interpretation.

8. The geologists declared that fossil was authentic.

The correct opposite of "authentic" in the sentence is A: fake. "Authentic" means genuine, while "fake" signifies something counterfeit or not real, making it the accurate antonym.

9. He took French leave from his office.

The correct interpretation of the phrase "French leave" in this context is: A: leave without permission Explanation: "French leave" is a colloquial term that means to leave without permission or without saying goodbye. Option B, "leave with permission," is the opposite meaning, which does not apply to "French leave." Option C, "casual leave," and option D, "medical leave," refer to specific types of authorized leave, which are different from "French leave." Therefore, the correct answer is A: leave without permission.

10. There is no gainsaying the fact that the country is in difficulties.

The phrase "there is no gainsaying" means that there is no denying or disputing the fact. So, the opposite of "gainsaying" would be: D: denying Explanation: "Gainsaying" means to deny or dispute. Therefore, "denying" is the opposite in meaning, indicating that one refuses to acknowledge or accept something. So, the correct answer is D: denying.

11. Each boy and each girl was present _________ sweets.

The correct completion of the sentence "Each boy and each girl was present _________ sweets" is: B: with Explanation: The phrase "with sweets" indicates that each boy and each girl was present and had sweets with them or in their possession. This prepositional phrase clarifies the context in which they were present. Therefore, the correct answer is B: with.

12. The prices are going up by leaps and bounds.

The phrase "by leaps and bounds" typically means that something is happening rapidly or in large increments. Therefore, the word that best fits in the blank is: B: rapidly So, the sentence would be: "The prices are going up by leaps and bounds."

13. Which is Synonyms of SERENE.

The synonym of "serene" is: C: Calm "Serene" describes a state of calmness, peacefulness, and tranquility. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Calm.

14. Resourcefulness (Find Antonym)

The antonym of "resourcefulness" is: C: Incompetence "Resourcefulness" refers to the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties or solve problems using the resources available. "Incompetence," on the other hand, refers to the lack of ability or skill to perform effectively. Thus, C: Incompetence is the antonym that contrasts with resourcefulness.

15. She liked the dress but the price is exorbitant. ( find synonym)

The word "exorbitant" means excessively high or unreasonable, especially in terms of price. A synonym for "exorbitant" is: D: Excessive Therefore, the sentence could be rephrased as: "She liked the dress but the price is excessive."

16. Prophylactic (Find Synonym)

The synonym of "prophylactic" is: C: Preventive A prophylactic measure or treatment is something that is intended to prevent disease or other undesirable outcomes. Therefore, "preventive" is the correct synonym in this context.

17. We must decide on a plan of action and _________ it. (Phrasal verbs)

The correct phrasal verb that fits in the blank is: B: stick to The sentence would then be: "We must decide on a plan of action and stick to it." "Stick to" means to adhere to or follow something closely, such as a plan, decision, or course of action.

18. To struggle helplessly

The correct answer is: A: Flounder "To flounder" means to struggle clumsily or helplessly, especially in water or mud. It can also be used figuratively to describe someone struggling in a difficult situation. Therefore, "flounder" is the word that means to struggle helplessly.

19. One who entirely depends upon others

The word that best fits the description of "one who entirely depends upon others" is: B: Parasite A parasite is an organism that lives on or in another organism (the host) and depends on it for nourishment and other needs. Figuratively, "parasite" can also refer to a person who lives at the expense of others and contributes little or nothing in return, relying entirely on others for support. Therefore, "parasite" is the correct answer.

20. Now-a-days newspapers have become increasingly partisan. (find opposite)

The opposite of "partisan" is "impartial." So, the correct answer is: C: impartial

21. Each of the students ________ responsible for keeping this room clean.

The correct answer is: C: is The sentence should read: "Each of the students is responsible for keeping this room clean."

22. India differs _________________ England.

The correct answer is: B: from The sentence should read: "India differs from England."

23. Dr. Sharma concluded his speech _________ stressing on Buddha's teaching of the importance of charity.

The correct answer is: A: by The sentence should read: "Dr. Sharma concluded his speech by stressing on Buddha's teaching of the importance of charity."

24. The village possesses _______ scenic beauty.

The correct answer is: A: some The sentence should read: "The village possesses some scenic beauty." While "the" is often used with specific or unique nouns, "some" is more appropriate here to indicate an unspecified amount of scenic beauty.

25. Some of their customs are barbarous. (Antonym)

The antonym of "barbarous" is "civilized." So, the correct answer is: C: civilized

26. A seller of cakes

The correct answer is: D: Confectioner A confectioner is a person who makes or sells sweets and cakes.

27. Hideous (Antonym)

28. Shakespeare had a great insight ___________ human nature.

29. The policy has been declared to be null and void.

"Null and void" is a legal term used to indicate that something is without legal force or effect. When something is declared null and void, it is considered invalid from the beginning, as if it never existed in the eyes of the law. This phrase is typically used to describe contracts, agreements, decisions, or actions that are deemed legally ineffective.

30. Find Synonym: Revolutionize

The synonym for "revolutionize" is: B: change drastically To "revolutionize" something means to bring about a radical or fundamental change in it. Therefore, "change drastically" is the correct synonym.

31. She exhibited remarkable sang froid during the crisis.

The phrase "sang froid" refers to a calm and composed demeanor, especially in difficult or stressful situations. Therefore, the correct answer that is synonymous with "sang froid" in the context given is: C: composure So, the sentence means: "She exhibited remarkable composure during the crisis."

32. A drawback usually observed in women is called :

33. Divulge (Find Antonym)

The antonym of "divulge," which means to disclose or reveal information that was previously secret or private, is: B: Dissemble "Dissemble" means to conceal or disguise one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs. Therefore, it is the opposite in meaning to "divulge."

34. We are happy that the two countries are trying to find an amicable solution to their disputes.

The word "amicable" already means friendly or characterized by goodwill. Therefore, the most appropriate option to complete the sentence is: D: a friendly So, the sentence would read: "We are happy that the two countries are trying to find a friendly solution to their disputes."

35. His house is adjacent ___________ mine.

36. Find the Incorrect (Wrong) sentence.

The incorrect sentence is: B) He is neither cares for his wife nor his children. The correct version should be: "He neither cares for his wife nor his children." So, option B contains the error.

37. The student, as well as his teacher ________ going on the excursion.

The correct verb to use in this sentence is determined by the subject nearest to the verb "going," which is "teacher." When "as well as" is used to connect subjects, the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. Therefore, the correct answer is: D: was The sentence should be: "The student, as well as his teacher, was going on the excursion."

38. He ran 100 metres ___________ 12 Seconds.

39. A person who talks in sleep is known as:

40. He had the NERVE to face the robbers all alone.(Find synonym)

In the context given, "nerve" can also be synonymous with "courage." Both words imply bravery or boldness in facing a difficult or dangerous situation. So, the synonym for "nerve" in this context is: A: courage Synonyms for "nerve," in the context of bravery or audacity, include: courage boldness bravery audacity daring

41. Mohan is playing while his sister.............

Here's why: Option (c) "is reading" is the correct answer because it indicates the ongoing action of Mohan's sister. The present continuous tense ("is reading") is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. Options (a) "has read," (b) "has been reading," and (d) "reads" do not correctly convey the ongoing nature of the action. Therefore, the most appropriate choice in this context is option (c) "is reading."

42. Manish........that pants for 5 days when somebody stole it.

To complete the sentence "Manish ........ that pants for 5 days when somebody stole it." would be: (c) had been wearing Here's the detailed explanation: Option (c) "had been wearing" is the correct choice because it uses the past perfect continuous tense, which indicates an action that was ongoing in the past up to a certain point, and then something else happened (in this case, the pants being stolen). The sentence suggests that Manish had been wearing the pants continuously for 5 days before they were stolen. Options (a) "wore," (b) "was wearing," and (d) "wears" do not convey the continuous nature of the action leading up to the theft in the same way that option (c) does. Therefore, the correct answer to fill in the blank is: (c) had been wearing

43. From each group of sentences pickup the sentences which is changed into Indirect narration correctly.

Direct Speech: (a) he said if god is everywhere. Direct Speech: (b) he said that god is everywhere. Indirect Speech: (c) he said that god was everywhere. Direct Speech: (d) he requested that god is everywhere. Explanation in Detail: Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion: When converting direct speech to indirect speech (reported speech), especially when reporting statements, there are specific rules regarding tense changes: Option (a): "he said if god is everywhere." Direct speech indicates a statement where the tense "is" is in the present tense. In indirect speech, this would typically change to the past tense if the reporting verb is in the past. However, "if god is everywhere" suggests a factual statement, and in reported speech, it would usually be reported without a change in tense. But, "if" is changed to "that". even had So understood Also, had Meaning? Even Thus is had T

44. If you worked hard you...........

Explanation: Condition and Result Construction: The sentence is a conditional statement, where the condition "If you worked hard" is given. In English grammar, when expressing a hypothetical or unreal condition in the present or future, we use the past tense of the verb ("worked" in this case) in the if-clause, followed by "would" + base form of the verb in the main clause. Future Outcome: The use of "would pass" (option c) correctly indicates the potential future outcome if the condition (working hard) is met. This structure ("would + base form of the verb") is typical for expressing hypothetical situations and their potential results. Incorrect Options: Option (a) "pass" is incorrect because it does not reflect the hypothetical nature of the statement. Option (b) "had passed" is incorrect because it suggests a past perfect tense, which does not fit the structure of a conditional sentence in this context. Option (d) "will pass" is incorrect because it implies a definite future action rather than a hypothetical outcome based on a condition. Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "If you worked hard you..........." is: (c) would pass

45. Krishma is..................than any other girl in her school.

Explanation of Options: (a) taller: This is the comparative form of the adjective "tall." It compares Krishma's height to that of other girls. However, the sentence requires the superlative form since it compares Krishma against all other girls in her school. (b) more taller: "More taller" is incorrect because "taller" itself is the comparative form of "tall." Adding "more" before "taller" creates redundancy and is grammatically incorrect. (c) tall: "Tall" is the positive form of the adjective. It describes Krishma's height but does not make a comparison against others in the superlative sense required by the sentence. (d) the tallest: This is the superlative form of the adjective "tall." It indicates that Krishma is taller than all other girls in her school. The superlative form is used when comparing one person or thing against all others in a group. Correct Answer: The correct answer is (d) the tallest because it correctly uses the superlative form to indicate that Krishma is taller than any other girl in her school. This form is appropriate for expressing the highest degree of comparison in this context. Therefore, the sentence should be completed as: Krishma is the tallest than any other girl in her school.

46. My father goes to office.............car.

Explanation: Preposition Usage: The preposition "in" is used to indicate transportation when someone travels inside a vehicle. Context: In the sentence, "goes to office" implies movement and "car" is the mode of transportation. Correct Usage: Therefore, "in" is the appropriate preposition to indicate that my father travels inside the car to reach his office. Incorrect Options: (a) "by" is used to indicate the means or method of travel (e.g., by car, by bus). (c) "the" is an article and does not fit grammatically in this context. (d) "none" is not applicable because a preposition is required to complete the sentence correctly. Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence is: (b) in

47. .............you are mistaken or i am.

Explanation: Usage of "either": The word "either" is used to indicate a choice between two alternatives. In the sentence given, it sets up a choice between two possibilities: "you are mistaken" or "I am mistaken." Context: The sentence structure suggests a conditional statement where one of the two options must be true, indicating the use of "either" to present these alternatives. Incorrect Options: (a) "neither" is used to indicate none of the options is correct. (c) "will" is a modal verb indicating future action and does not fit grammatically in this context. (d) "whill" is not a correct spelling and does not make sense in this sentence. Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence is: (b) either

48. That which cannot be corrected.

Meaning: "Incorrigible" means something that cannot be corrected or reformed. It refers to a person or a thing that is beyond correction or improvement. Context: The sentence suggests describing something that is inherently unchangeable or beyond repair. Incorrect Options: (a) "incredible" means something that is unbelievable or extraordinary. (b) "inaudible" means something that cannot be heard. (d) "none" suggests there is no correct answer, which is not appropriate in this context. Therefore, the correct answer that fits the meaning of the sentence "That which cannot be corrected." is: (c) incorrigible

49. ..................the patient will recover can not be said.

Usage: The word "when" is used to introduce an uncertain or unknown clause related to time. It suggests that the exact time or period when the patient will recover cannot be determined or predicted. Context: The sentence structure indicates that the uncertainty lies in the timing or duration of the patient's recovery, which cannot be definitively stated. Incorrect Options: Options like "will," "shall," and "what" do not grammatically fit to introduce the uncertain clause related to time in this context. Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence is: (b) when

50. The tops................were covered with snow.

Usage: The phrase "of the mountains" is used to indicate possession or relationship, specifically referring to the tops belonging to or located on the mountains. Context: The sentence describes a location or attribute associated with the tops of mountains, which is correctly expressed by the prepositional phrase "of the mountains." Incorrect Options: (a) "in the mountains" suggests a location within the mountains, which doesn't directly describe the tops. (c) "on the mountains" could imply a location on the surface of the mountains rather than specifically at the tops. (d) "at the mountains" is less precise compared to "of the mountains" in describing the tops covered with snow. Therefore, the correct answer that best completes the sentence is: (b) of the mountains

51. ................what a tell building.

The sentence "................what a tell building." seems incomplete and doesn't make grammatical sense as it stands. However, if we try to interpret it in a meaningful way, it might be trying to convey something like "Wow, what a tall building." Let's break down the options and potential meaning: (a) "what": This can be used to express surprise or admiration, as in "What a tall building!" (b) "who": This is used to inquire about a person's identity, so it doesn't fit here. (c) "oh": This is an interjection expressing surprise or realization, but it doesn't complete the sentence. (d) "wow": This is an interjection used to express astonishment or admiration, and it fits well if the sentence is supposed to convey surprise or amazement about the building. Given these options and trying to make sense of the sentence, (d) "wow" seems to be the most fitting choice to complete the sentence in a coherent way: (d) "wow": This would make the sentence read as "Wow, what a tall building." Therefore, the correct answer based on the interpretation that makes sense of the sentence would be (d) "wow".

52. My bicycle tire has a slow...............

Leak: A "leak" refers to the gradual escape of air or liquid from something that is supposed to be sealed or contained. In the context of a bicycle tire, a "slow leak" means that air is escaping slowly over time, causing the tire to gradually deflate. Incorrect Options: (b) Lee: "Lee" is not related to air escaping or deflating from a tire. It refers to a sheltered or protected side, typically away from the wind. (c) Leek: A "leek" is a type of vegetable and does not make sense in the context of a bicycle tire. (d) Leanch: "Leanch" is not a standard English word. Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence describing a problem with the bicycle tire is: (a) leak

53. He did not pay any heed to my advice.

Heed: "Heed" means to pay attention to or take notice of something. Context: The sentence expresses that the person did not listen to or take into consideration the advice given to them. Synonym: In this context, "attention" is synonymous with "heed," as both imply focusing on or considering advice or information. Incorrect Options: (a) respect: While "respect" is related to consideration and regard, it does not directly relate to paying attention to advice. (b) caution: "Caution" means care or vigilance, which is not directly related to paying attention to advice. (d) none of these: This option is incorrect because "attention" accurately completes the sentence by conveying the meaning that the person did not listen or pay heed to the advice given. Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence is: (c) attention

54. The two younger ones decided..............themselves to clear the kitchen.

Usage: "Between" is used when referring to two people or things, indicating a relationship or action shared by them. Context: The sentence describes a decision made by two individuals, suggesting a division of tasks or responsibilities between them to clear the kitchen. Incorrect Options: (a) bitwin: This is not a correct spelling or usage. (c) among: "Among" is used when referring to more than two people or things, and it doesn't correctly describe a decision made by two individuals. (d) allternatively: This is not a correct spelling or usage in this context. Therefore, the correct answer that fits grammatically and contextually to complete the sentence is: (b) between

55. ...............the rain stopped the play has to be suspended.

Usage: "Until" is used to indicate the time up to which an action or state continues. It implies that the action described (in this case, the suspension of play) will continue until the specified event (the rain stopping) occurs. Context: The sentence structure suggests a cause-effect relationship where the occurrence of rain affects the continuation of the play. Therefore, the correct word to use in this context is "until," indicating that the play will be suspended up to the point when the rain stops. Incorrect Options: (a) when: "When" typically indicates a point in time and doesn't convey the continuity of action up to a specific point. (b) while: "While" indicates a period of time during which an action occurs, but it doesn't express the temporal condition for the action to cease. (d) unless: "Unless" introduces a condition that must be met for another event to happen, which doesn't fit the cause-effect relationship described in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer that best completes the sentence is: (c) until

56. One who goes on foot.

Pedestrian: A "pedestrian" is a person who travels on foot, particularly in a city or along a road. It refers to someone who is walking. Context: The question is asking for a term that specifically describes someone who travels by walking, and "pedestrian" fits this description perfectly. Incorrect Options: (a) Pilgrim: A "pilgrim" is someone who undertakes a journey, often for religious reasons, but it doesn't specifically mean traveling on foot. (b) Patriot: A "patriot" is someone who loves and supports their country, which is unrelated to traveling on foot. (d) None: This option suggests that none of the provided options are correct, but "pedestrian" accurately describes someone who walks. Therefore, the correct answer to describe "One who goes on foot" is: (c) pedestrian

57. Pradeep is.......................a postman or a courier man.

Either: This word is used to indicate a choice between two options or alternatives. In this context, it suggests that Pradeep could be one or the other—either a postman or a courier man. Usage: "Either" is commonly used to present two possibilities that are mutually exclusive. Incorrect Options: (a) Neither: This indicates none of the options apply, which doesn't fit the context where Pradeep must be one or the other. (c) Both: This implies that Pradeep could be both a postman and a courier man simultaneously, which is not the intended meaning of the sentence. (d) Nor: This is a coordinating conjunction used in negative sentences, not fitting for presenting alternatives. Therefore, the correct answer that completes the sentence logically and grammatically is: (b) either

58. He is suffering from............malaria.

Usage: When referring to diseases or medical conditions, articles (a, an, the) are generally not used in English. The sentence "He is suffering from malaria" is grammatically correct without an article. Context: "Malaria" is a specific disease and does not require an article before it. Incorrect Options: (a) the: Using "the" implies a specific instance of malaria, which is not necessary in this general context. (b) a: Using "a" implies one instance of something countable, which doesn't apply to malaria as it is an uncountable noun in this context. (c) an: "An" is used before nouns that start with a vowel sound, but again, it is not used with diseases in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is: (d) none

59. I think this sentence is too hard for you,.........?

Tag questions are used to confirm or check information that we think is true. They consist of a statement followed by a short question. Breaking Down the Sentence: Main Clause: "I think this sentence is too hard for you." The main idea here is "this sentence is too hard for you." Forming the Tag Question: Tag questions reflect the main verb and subject of the clause they are confirming. The statement "this sentence is too hard for you" is affirmative. Therefore, the tag question must be negative. Matching the Verb: The main clause uses the verb "is" in "this sentence is too hard for you." The appropriate negative tag for "is" is "isn't." Incorrect Options: (a) do you: This tag does not match the verb "is" in the main clause and changes the subject from "this sentence" to "you," which is incorrect. (b) is it: This is incorrect because it is not a negative tag. For affirmative statements, we need a negative tag. (c) don't you: This is incorrect because it changes the subject and verb, which do not match the main clause "this sentence is too hard." Correct Option: (d) isn't it: This correctly mirrors the structure of the statement, making it the appropriate tag question for "this sentence is too hard for you." Thus, the sentence should be: "I think this sentence is too hard for you, isn't it?"

60. Mohan...........in his room when i reach home.

The sentence describes an action (Mohan not sleeping) that will be in progress at a future point in time (when I reach home). This indicates the use of the future continuous tense. The future continuous tense is used to describe actions that will be ongoing at a specific future moment. Breaking Down the Sentence: Future Reference: The clause "when I reach home" indicates a future event. Future Continuous Tense: The future continuous tense is formed using "will be" + the present participle (verb ending in -ing). In this case, we need to express that Mohan will not be in the process of sleeping when the speaker reaches home. Examining the Options: (a) will not be sleeping: This option correctly uses the future continuous tense to indicate that the action of sleeping will not be happening at the time the speaker reaches home. "Mohan will not be sleeping in his room when I reach home" is grammatically correct and aligns with the context. (b) shall not be sleeping: "Shall" is less commonly used in modern English for future tense, especially in American English. It can be used in formal British English, but "will" is more appropriate and widely accepted. This option is grammatically correct but less common and formal compared to "will not be sleeping." (c) slept: This is the simple past tense, which does not fit the future context indicated by "when I reach home." "Mohan slept in his room when I reach home" is incorrect because it mixes past tense with a future event. (d) sleeps: This is the simple present tense, which also does not fit the future context. "Mohan sleeps in his room when I reach home" is incorrect because it implies a habitual action rather than a specific future event. Conclusion: The sentence should be: "Mohan will not be sleeping in his room when I reach home." Thus, the correct answer is: (a) will not be sleeping

61. We............at Dausa since birth.

The sentence talks about an action (living at Dausa) that started in the past (since birth) and continues up to the present. This indicates the use of the present perfect continuous tense. The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that began in the past and are still continuing in the present. Breaking Down the Sentence: Time Reference: "Since birth" indicates a starting point in the past, which continues up to the present. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: The present perfect continuous tense is formed using "have/has been" + the present participle (verb ending in -ing). This tense is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. Examining the Options: (a) have been living: This option correctly uses the present perfect continuous tense to indicate that the action of living started at birth and continues to the present. "We have been living at Dausa since birth" is grammatically correct and aligns with the context. (b) are living: This option uses the present continuous tense, which is used for actions happening at the current moment, not actions that started in the past and continue to the present. "We are living at Dausa since birth" is incorrect because it does not correctly convey the duration from the past to the present. (c) had been living: This option uses the past perfect continuous tense, which is used for actions that were ongoing in the past but do not necessarily continue to the present. "We had been living at Dausa since birth" is incorrect because it implies that the living at Dausa is no longer happening. (d) lived: This option uses the simple past tense, which is used for actions that were completed in the past. "We lived at Dausa since birth" is incorrect because it implies that the action of living at Dausa has ended. Conclusion: The sentence should be: "We have been living at Dausa since birth." Thus, the correct answer is: (a) have been living

62. We..........casually when they came.

The sentence describes an action (chatting casually) that was in progress in the past when another event (their arrival) occurred. This indicates the use of the past continuous tense. The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were ongoing at a specific point in the past. Breaking Down the Sentence: Past Continuous Tense: The past continuous tense is formed using "was/were" + the present participle (verb ending in -ing). It is used to indicate an action that was happening at a particular moment in the past. Examining the Options: (a) were chatting: This option correctly uses the past continuous tense to indicate that the action of chatting was ongoing when another event (their arrival) interrupted it. "We were chatting casually when they came" is grammatically correct and aligns with the context of the sentence. (b) are chatting: This option uses the present continuous tense, which indicates actions happening at the current moment. "We are chatting casually when they came" is incorrect because it does not fit the past context indicated by "when they came." (c) chat: This option uses the simple present tense, which is incorrect for describing a past action. "We chat casually when they came" is grammatically incorrect in this context. (d) chats: This option uses the simple present tense, which is also incorrect for describing a past action. "We chats casually when they came" is grammatically incorrect. Conclusion: The correct completion of the sentence is: "We were chatting casually when they came." Thus, the correct answer is: (a) were chatting

63. My father..............the principal yesterday.

The sentence describes an action (meeting the principal) that happened in the past, as indicated by the word "yesterday." The simple past tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific point in the past. Breaking Down the Sentence: Time Reference: "Yesterday" indicates a specific time in the past. Simple Past Tense: The simple past tense is used to describe actions that occurred and were completed in the past. Examining the Options: (a) meets: This option uses the simple present tense, which describes actions that happen regularly or are currently happening. "My father meets the principal yesterday" is incorrect because it does not match the past time reference "yesterday." (b) meet: This option uses the base form of the verb, which is not correct for describing past actions. "My father meet the principal yesterday" is grammatically incorrect. (c) met: This option uses the simple past tense, which is correct for describing an action that happened and was completed in the past. "My father met the principal yesterday" is grammatically correct and matches the past time reference "yesterday." (d) had meet: This option is incorrect because "had" should be followed by the past participle, not the base form of the verb. The correct past perfect tense form would be "had met," but it is not needed here as there is no need to describe an action that occurred before another past action. "My father had meet the principal yesterday" is grammatically incorrect. Conclusion: The correct completion of the sentence is: "My father met the principal yesterday." Thus, the correct answer is: (c) met

64. Pour some more milk in my tea,.............?

Tag Questions: In English, tag questions are often used to confirm information or to ask for agreement or compliance. They are formed by adding a short question at the end of a statement. Usage of "won't you": "Won't you" in a tag question implies a polite request or suggestion. It invites the listener to agree with the speaker's suggestion, thereby softening the command or request. Politeness: Using "won't you" instead of "will you" adds a polite tone to the request. It implies that the speaker expects the listener to agree and comply with the request to pour more milk. Context: The statement "Pour some more milk in my tea" is a direct request, and adding "won't you?" at the end seeks confirmation or agreement, assuming that the listener will agree to the request. Example: Original statement: "Pour some more milk in my tea." With tag question: "Pour some more milk in my tea, won't you?" Conclusion: So, "Pour some more milk in my tea, won't you?" is a polite way of asking someone to add more milk to the tea, expecting them to comply with the request.

65. Neil armstrong was......................first man to land on the moon.

Definite Article "the": The definite article "the" is used before a noun when the speaker believes that the listener already knows what they are referring to. It specifies a particular noun as opposed to any member of a group. Specificity: In this context, Neil Armstrong is a well-known figure in history as the first man to land on the moon. Therefore, "the" is used to indicate that he is the specific person who achieved this historic feat. Usage: When referring to a unique or specific person or thing that is widely recognized or previously mentioned, "the" is used. Example: "Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon." Conclusion: Using "the" in this sentence emphasizes Neil Armstrong's unique position as the first person ever to accomplish this milestone in human history. Therefore, the correct answer is: (c) the

66. The house needs repair,......................?

Tag Questions: Tag questions are short questions added to the end of a statement to seek confirmation, agreement, or to prompt a response from the listener. Usage of "doesn't it": In this context, "doesn't it" is used to confirm the statement made in the first part of the sentence ("The house needs repair"). It invites the listener to agree with the statement or to respond. Negation: The sentence "The house needs repair" is a statement that suggests the house requires repair. Adding "doesn't it?" at the end seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. Correct Option: Among the options provided: (a) does it: This is used for affirmative statements, not suitable for the negative statement "needs repair". (b) isn't it: This implies a negative assertion or doubt, which doesn't fit the context. (c) is it: This is used for seeking confirmation in affirmative statements. (d) doesn't it: This correctly reflects the need for agreement or confirmation in response to a negative statement. Example: Original statement: "The house needs repair." Tag question: "The house needs repair, doesn't it?" Conclusion: So, "The house needs repair, doesn't it?" is a tag question used to confirm or seek agreement that the house indeed requires repair. Therefore, the correct answer is: (d) doesn't it

67. He always gives me................valuable advice.

Indefinite Article "a": The indefinite article "a" is used before singular nouns that begin with a consonant sound when the noun is being mentioned for the first time and is not specific. Usage: In this context, "a" is appropriate because it indicates that the advice given by the person is valuable but does not specify any particular advice or set of advice. It is used to refer to advice in a general sense. Correct Option: Among the options provided: (a) a: This is the correct choice because it precedes the noun "valuable advice" in a non-specific way. (b) an: This is used before nouns that begin with a vowel sound. (c) the: This is used before nouns that are specific or have been mentioned before. Example: "He always gives me a valuable advice." Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "He always gives me................valuable advice." is: (a) a

68. It could be true,............................?

Tag Questions: Tag questions are used to confirm or seek confirmation about a statement. Usage of "couldn't it": In this context, "couldn't it" is used to seek confirmation or agreement regarding the possibility mentioned in the statement "It could be true." It suggests that the speaker is asking for the listener's opinion or agreement about the likelihood of the statement being true. Negation: The use of "couldn't" reflects the conditional aspect of the statement ("could be true"), indicating uncertainty or possibility. Correct Option: Among the options provided: (a) couldn't it: This correctly reflects the uncertainty or possibility of the statement and seeks agreement or confirmation. (b) can't it: This implies certainty or belief rather than the conditional nature of the original statement. (c) shan't it: This is not a common tag question form and does not fit the context. (d) won't it: This implies unwillingness or future tense, which is not appropriate here. Example: Original statement: "It could be true." Tag question: "It could be true, couldn't it?" Conclusion: Using "couldn't it" in this sentence effectively seeks confirmation or agreement about the possibility of the statement being true. Therefore, the correct answer is: (a) couldn't it

69. You said to her ``What is your mothers name`` ?

Indirect Speech Conversion: When converting direct speech (quoted speech) to indirect speech (reported speech), several rules apply: Reporting Verb Change: The verb "said" changes to "asked" because it's a question. Question Structure Change: The question mark (?) is replaced with a period (.) because indirect speech does not use question marks. Word Order in Reported Speech: The word order changes from direct speech (question format) to subject-verb-object order. Correct Option (d): "You said to her 'What is your mother's name?'" becomes "You asked her what her mother's name was." This conversion maintains the correct tense ("was") and rearranges the sentence to fit standard reported speech structure. Detailed Conversion: Original direct speech: "What is your mother's name?" Reporting it indirectly: "You asked her what her mother's name was." Example: Direct speech: "He said, 'Where are you going?'" Indirect speech: "He asked where I was going." Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to convert the direct speech "You said to her 'What is your mother's name?'" into indirect speech is: (d) you asked her what her mother's name was.

70. I congratulate you.............your brilliant success.

Preposition "on": The preposition "on" is used to convey congratulations or good wishes for someone's achievement or success. It is commonly used in expressions of praise or commendation. Usage: In this context, "congratulate on" is the correct collocation. You congratulate someone on something specific, such as an achievement, success, or accomplishment. Correct Option (a): "I congratulate you on your brilliant success." This sentence structure is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning of offering praise or approval for someone's achievement. Incorrect Options: (b) the: The article "the" is not used in this context as it does not convey the correct meaning of congratulating someone. (c) in: The preposition "in" does not collocate with "congratulate" in this sentence structure. (d) none: This option is incorrect as "on" is the appropriate preposition to use here. Example: "I congratulate you on winning the competition." "She congratulated him on his promotion." Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "I congratulate you.............your brilliant success." is: (a) on

71. Please tell me..............a computer is?

Interrogative Pronoun "what": The pronoun "what" is used to ask for information or to inquire about the nature or identity of something. It introduces a direct question seeking an explanation or definition. Usage: In this context, the question is asking for a definition or explanation of what a computer is, hence "what" is the appropriate word to use to introduce the question. Correct Option (a): "Please tell me what a computer is?" This structure forms a grammatically correct question that seeks an explanation or definition. Incorrect Options: (b) why: "Why" is used to ask for reasons or explanations for actions or events, not definitions. (c) how: "How" is used to ask about the manner or method of doing something, not definitions. (d) not only: "Not only" is used in correlative constructions and does not fit in this context. Example: "What is your favorite color?" "What time is the meeting?" Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "Please tell me..............a computer is?" is: (a) what

72. Listen................what your elders say.

Preposition "to": The preposition "to" is used to indicate the recipient or target of an action, especially when the action involves communication or giving attention to someone or something. Usage: In this context, the verb "listen" requires the preposition "to" to connect with the object of the listening, which is "what your elders say." This construction emphasizes paying attention to or heeding the advice or words of elders. Correct Option (c): "Listen to what your elders say." This sentence structure is grammatically correct and conveys the idea of giving heed or attention to the advice or words spoken by elders. Incorrect Options: (a) at: The preposition "at" does not convey the correct meaning of directing attention towards what someone says. (b) in: "In" is not appropriate in this context as it does not convey the idea of listening to someone's words or advice. (d) me: "Me" is a pronoun referring to oneself and does not fit grammatically in this sentence. Example: "Listen to the music." "Listen to your teacher carefully." Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "Listen................what your elders say." is: (c) to

73. Mr. sharma is in hospital.he has been there.....................monday.

Preposition "since": "Since" is used to indicate a starting point in time and implies that an action or state started at that point and continues to the present. Usage: In the context of the sentence, "since" is appropriate because it indicates that Mr. Sharma's stay in the hospital started on Monday and is ongoing. Correct Option (d): "He has been there since Monday." This construction correctly communicates that Mr. Sharma's presence in the hospital started on Monday and continues up to the present time. Incorrect Options: (a) for: "For" is used to indicate duration or period of time and does not convey the starting point of Mr. Sharma's stay in the hospital. (b) from: "From" indicates the starting point of an action but does not emphasize the continuation up to the present as effectively as "since." (c) on: "On" specifies a particular day or date but does not convey the duration or continuity of Mr. Sharma's stay in the hospital. Example: "She has lived here since 2010." "He has been studying since morning." Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "Mr. Sharma is in the hospital. He has been there.....................Monday." is: (d) since

74. I am aware...................his intention.

Preposition "of": "Of" is used to indicate possession, belonging, or association. Usage: In this context, "of" is appropriate because it shows that the speaker is knowledgeable about someone else's intention. Correct Option (c): "I am aware of his intention." This construction correctly indicates that the speaker has knowledge or understanding regarding the intention of another person. Incorrect Options: (a) to: "To" is used to indicate direction, purpose, or intent, but it does not convey awareness or understanding of someone else's intention. (b) in: "In" is used to indicate location, condition, or context, but it does not convey awareness or understanding of intention. (d) the: "The" is an article used to specify a particular noun, which is not appropriate in this context. Example: "She was aware of his presence." "He is aware of the risks involved." Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "I am aware...................his intention." is: (c) of

75. He fell...................love with sita.

Preposition "in": "In" is used to indicate a state or condition, which includes emotional states such as being in love. Usage: In this context, "in" is appropriate because it describes the emotional state or condition of being in love with someone. Correct Option (c): "He fell in love with Sita." This sentence is grammatically correct and commonly used to describe the process of developing romantic feelings for someone. Why "in" is used: "Falling in love" is an idiomatic expression where "in" is used to indicate the state or condition one is in after developing romantic feelings. Example of usage: "They met at a party and he quickly fell in love with her." Conclusion: Based on the standard usage of English grammar and idiomatic expressions, the correct preposition to use in the sentence "He fell [ ] love with Sita" is indeed "in": (c) in This option accurately reflects the emotional state of falling in love, indicating that he developed romantic feelings towards Sita.

76. We shall leave the place................7 p.m.

Preposition "at": "At" is used to specify a particular time. Usage: In this context, "at" is appropriate because it specifies the exact time when an action (leaving the place) will occur. Correct Option (d): "We shall leave the place at 7 p.m." This construction correctly indicates the specific time of departure. Incorrect Options: (a) on: "On" is used for days and dates ("on Monday", "on the 5th of June"), not for specifying times. (b) in: "In" is used for longer periods of time ("in the morning", "in June"), not for specific times like 7 p.m. (c) the: "The" is an article used before nouns to specify a particular noun, which is not appropriate in this context. Example: "The train departs at 8 a.m." "Let's meet at the café at noon." Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer to complete the sentence "We shall leave the place................7 p.m." is: (d) at This preposition accurately specifies the time of departure, indicating that the action will occur precisely at 7 p.m.

77. That which is not wide.

Word Analysis: "Narrow" is the opposite of "wide." It describes something that is not wide, meaning it has a small width or is limited in breadth. Contextual Meaning: In the context of the question, "That which is not wide" is asking for a word that describes the opposite of wide. Options Analysis: (a) illegal: This means against the law and does not relate to the concept of width. (b) optimist: This refers to a person who has a positive outlook and is unrelated to width. (c) the: This is an article and not an adjective describing width. (d) narrow: This correctly describes something that is not wide, fitting the meaning sought by the question. Example Usage: "The road became narrow as it approached the mountains." "The narrow path through the woods required careful navigation." Conclusion: The word that best completes the phrase "That which is not wide" is: (d) narrow This option directly contrasts with "wide" and correctly identifies something that is limited or small in width.

78. The aim of the recently held rose show was to instil a sense of competition.........the rose growers.

The correct answer is: (b) among Usage of "among": "Among" is used to indicate a relationship involving more than two participants or groups. It implies interaction, comparison, or competition within a group. Contextual Analysis: The sentence states that the aim of the rose show was to instil a sense of competition. When we want to describe competition within a group of participants (in this case, rose growers), the appropriate preposition to use is "among." Other Options Analysis: (a) involving: This suggests something that includes or engages others, but it doesn't specify competition within a group. (c) for: This preposition denotes purpose or intention but does not convey competition among participants. (d) with: This indicates association or collaboration, which is not directly related to competition among participants. Example Usage: "The school organized a science fair to foster healthy competition among its students." "The company introduced a new incentive scheme to encourage competition among its sales teams." Conclusion: The sentence should read: "The aim of the recently held rose show was to instil a sense of competition among the rose growers." This usage of "among" correctly conveys the idea that the competition is within the group of rose growers, emphasizing their participation and interaction in the competitive event.

79. .................is a wonder.

The sentence structure "___________ is a wonder" suggests that we are looking for a noun or a noun phrase that can complete the sentence in a meaningful way, implying something extraordinary or amazing. Let's analyze each option: (a) "she had been kidnapped": This option describes a past event and doesn't fit the structure of the sentence "_______ is a wonder." (b) The phrase "what she had done" suggests an action or achievement performed by someone, but it doesn't directly fit into the sentence structure "_________ is a wonder." Here’s why: Grammatical Context: The phrase "what she had done" is a relative clause that typically introduces additional information about an action or event. It functions more as a description of an event rather than a standalone noun or noun phrase that would complete the sentence "_________ is a wonder." Sentence Completion: To complete the sentence "_________ is a wonder," you would typically expect a noun or a noun phrase that directly describes something extraordinary or amazing. For example, "The Taj Mahal is a wonder" or "Her talent is a wonder." Logical Structure: While "what she had done" might imply something impressive or remarkable depending on the context, it doesn’t inherently stand alone as a wonder in the way that "The Grand Canyon" or "Human ingenuity" might. Therefore, in the context of completing the sentence "_________ is a wonder," "what she had done" is not the most suitable option because it does not directly fit the structure or convey the intended meaning of the sentence as something extraordinary or amazing. (c) "that she has been kidnapped": This is a subordinate clause and doesn't function as a noun phrase that completes the sentence. Therefore, none of the provided options (a), (b), or (c) appropriately complete the sentence "________ is a wonder" in a grammatically correct and meaningful way. Hence, the correct answer is (d) none of these.

80. The ..............managed to deceive the entire village.

Charlatan: A charlatan is someone who deceives others by pretending to have abilities, knowledge, or skills that they do not actually possess. They typically use deception or trickery to achieve their goals. Contextual Fit: In the sentence, "The charlatan managed to deceive the entire village," the word "charlatan" accurately describes someone who has successfully fooled or misled others. It implies that the individual portrayed themselves as something they were not, likely to gain trust, influence, or other advantages. Other Options: Actor (a): While actors can portray characters convincingly, the word "actor" doesn’t inherently imply deception or trickery in the context of the sentence. Renegade (c): A renegade is someone who has betrayed their group or cause, often by abandoning their principles. This term does not necessarily imply deception on a large scale like deceiving an entire village. Sycophant (d): A sycophant is someone who seeks favor by flattering others, often through insincere praise. This behavior is different from outright deception as implied by "charlatan." Therefore, (b) charlatan is the best fit for the sentence as it directly conveys the idea of someone who has successfully deceived a group through deceit or fraudulent behavior.

81. The jugglar will..........monkey`s drama.

In the context of the sentence, "The juggler will show monkey's drama," the word "show" is appropriate because it indicates that the juggler will perform or present the monkey's drama as an act or entertainment. Show: This verb means to present or display something to an audience, which fits well with the idea of a juggler performing a monkey's drama as part of their act. Other options: See (b): This verb implies observing or perceiving something with one's eyes, which doesn't convey the juggler's active role in presenting the drama. Look (c): While "look" can mean to direct one's gaze towards something, it does not imply the action of presenting or performing as required in the sentence. Present (d): While "present" could be synonymous with "show" in some contexts, in this sentence, "show" is more commonly used to describe a performance or display. Therefore, (a) show is the correct answer as it best describes the action of the juggler actively demonstrating or performing the monkey's drama.

82. We can`t eat this food it is..................

Bad: This generally means not good in quality or condition, but it's a broad term and doesn't specifically describe food that has gone off due to age or spoilage. Old: While old food may not be fresh, it doesn't necessarily mean it's inedible or has spoiled to the extent of being harmful. Rotten: This term describes food that has decomposed or decayed to the point of being unfit for consumption, often due to bacterial action or age. Rancid: This specifically refers to food containing fats or oils that have spoiled and developed an unpleasant smell or taste. It is usually associated with a strong, disagreeable odor and flavor due to oxidation of fats. In the context of the sentence, "We can't eat this food, it is rancid," the word "rancid" accurately describes food that has gone bad due to the breakdown of fats or oils, making it unpalatable and potentially harmful if consumed. Therefore, (d) rancid is the most suitable answer in this scenario.

83. She claims her..............from a royal family.

Descent: This word refers to the origin or lineage of a person, typically implying their ancestry or family background. When someone claims their "descent" from a royal family, they are asserting that they are descended from that lineage. Decent: This word means conforming to accepted standards of morality or respectability. It is unrelated to lineage or ancestry. Adopt: This verb means to take something up, such as a practice or belief, or legally take another's child and bring it up as one's own. Dropping: This noun refers to something that falls or is dropped. In the context of the sentence, "She claims her descent from a royal family," the word "descent" is appropriate because it indicates her lineage or ancestry tracing back to a royal family. Thus, (a) descent is the correct answer.

84. A kind of large flower that grows in water.

Lotus: The lotus is a large flowering plant that grows in water, such as ponds, lakes, and marshes. It is characterized by its large, round, flat leaves that float on the water's surface and its beautiful, often fragrant flowers that rise above the water. The lotus flower is culturally significant in many societies, symbolizing purity, enlightenment, and spiritual growth. It is known for its ability to thrive in muddy or murky waters, yet producing pristine and elegant flowers. Rose: Roses are flowering plants that typically grow on shrubs or bushes in gardens or fields. They do not grow in water. Sunflower: Sunflowers are tall, large flowering plants that grow on stalks. They are known for their large, round flower heads with bright yellow petals. Sunflowers do not grow in water. Lily: Lilies are flowering plants that grow from bulbs or corms. They are found in various habitats but are not necessarily water plants. Water lilies, however, are a specific type of aquatic plant that belong to the Nymphaeaceae family. Therefore, based on the description of a large flower that grows in water, the correct answer is (b) lotus.

85. Remaims of very old plants and animals are called.

Fossils: These are the remains or traces of ancient plants and animals that have been preserved in rock or sediment over long periods of time. Fossils provide scientists with valuable information about past life forms, their structure, behavior, and the environments they lived in. They can range from whole preserved organisms to impressions, tracks, or even petrified remains. Symbols: Symbols are graphical representations or objects that represent something else, often abstract concepts or ideas. Signs: Signs are indicators or markers that convey information or provide guidance, such as traffic signs or warning signs. Old stuff: This is a colloquial term for items or objects that are old or no longer in use, but it does not specifically refer to remains of ancient plants and animals. Therefore, fossils are the remains or impressions of very old plants and animals that have been preserved in the Earth's crust, offering a glimpse into the distant past of life on Earth.

86. He said he ..................where the place was.

The sentence "He said he knew where the place was." is in the past tense and indicates that he had knowledge of the location in the past. "Knew" is the past tense form of "know," which is appropriate here to match the tense of the sentence.

87. ..................of his movie is superhit

When discussing the success of a movie, the phrase "many of his movies" suggests that a significant number of his films have been successful. Therefore, "many" is the appropriate word choice to indicate a large number or a considerable proportion of his movies being superhits.

88. He always makes so much noise when he ................................,

It seems there might be a typo in the options provided. Here's the correction and explanation: "He always makes so much noise when he chews." Explanation: The correct verb to use in this context is "chews," which refers to the action of grinding or crushing food with teeth. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) chews. (a) chews: This option correctly matches the present tense verb with the subject "he," indicating his habitual action of making noise while chewing. (b) choose: This is not correct in the context as it refers to making a selection. (c) chewed: This is past tense, which does not fit with the present tense context of the sentence. (d) cheau: This appears to be a typo or misspelling and is not a valid word. So, the correct option is (a) chews.

89. He ...................sandwiches for their lunch.

Made: This is the past tense form of the verb "make," which means to prepare or create something. In the context of the sentence, it indicates the action of preparing sandwiches for their lunch. Maid: This is an incorrect spelling and does not fit grammatically in the sentence. Mad: This is an adjective meaning insane or very angry, which does not make sense in the context of making sandwiches. Mead: This is a type of alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water, which is completely unrelated to making sandwiches. Therefore, the correct and grammatically appropriate option is (a) made.

90. She was.............at using graphics to illustrate complex ideas.

Adept: This adjective means to be very skilled or proficient at something. In the context of the sentence, "She was adept at using graphics to illustrate complex ideas" means that she was very skilled or proficient in using graphics for this purpose. Adapt: This verb means to adjust or modify something to suit different conditions or purposes. It is not the correct word here because it does not convey the idea of skill or proficiency. Assent: This noun means agreement or approval. It is not the correct word in this context as it does not relate to skill or proficiency. Excess: This noun means an amount that is more than necessary, which is unrelated to the sentence's context. Therefore, the best fit for the sentence is (b) adept, which accurately describes her proficiency in using graphics for illustrating complex ideas.