1. Which organisation released the report titled ‘Trade in services for development’ Report?
<p>The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Bank have collaborated to release a report titled ‘Trade in Services for Development’. This report emphasizes the crucial role that services trade plays in the development and growth of economies, especially for developing countries. Here are some key points about the report:</p>
<h3>Key Highlights of the Report</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Importance of Services Trade:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Services trade is essential for economic growth, job creation, and development.</li>
<li>It includes sectors such as finance, telecommunications, transport, tourism, and professional services.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Role in Development:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Services trade can help developing countries diversify their economies.</li>
<li>It provides opportunities for value addition and integration into global value chains.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Policy Recommendations:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The report suggests that countries should adopt policies to enhance their services sectors.</li>
<li>Recommendations include improving regulatory frameworks, investing in digital infrastructure, and facilitating cross-border trade in services.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Impact of Digitalization:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Digital technologies have transformed services trade, making it easier for businesses to export services.</li>
<li>The report highlights the need for policies that support digital trade and address digital divides.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Challenges and Barriers:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Developing countries face barriers such as lack of infrastructure, regulatory hurdles, and limited access to technology.</li>
<li>The report calls for international cooperation to address these challenges.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Case Studies:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The report includes case studies showcasing how different countries have successfully leveraged services trade for development.</li>
<li>These case studies provide practical examples and lessons for other countries.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3>Significance</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Economic Growth:</strong> Services trade can significantly contribute to GDP growth, especially in developing economies.</li>
<li><strong>Employment:</strong> It creates job opportunities and can help in poverty reduction.</li>
<li><strong>Competitiveness:</strong> Enhancing services trade can improve the competitiveness of domestic firms in the global market.</li>
<li><strong>Innovation:</strong> Services trade fosters innovation and the adoption of new technologies.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>The ‘Trade in Services for Development’ report by the WTO and the World Bank underscores the importance of services trade as a driver of economic development. By adopting supportive policies and addressing existing barriers, countries can harness the potential of services trade to achieve sustainable growth and development.</p>
<p>This report is a valuable resource for policymakers, businesses, and researchers interested in understanding the dynamics of services trade and its impact on development.</p>
2. “Animal Discoveries – New Species and New Records 2023” is published by which institution?
The Zoological Survey of India's publication "Animal Discoveries – New Species and New Records 2023" reveals that India added 664 animal species to its faunal database from 2022 to 2023.
This includes 467 newly discovered species and 197 species recorded in India for the first time, showcasing significant biodiversity discoveries.
3. Which country recorded the highest global prevalence of childhood diabetes cases and fatalities in 2019?
A recent study in JAMA Network reveals that India had the highest global prevalence of childhood diabetes cases and fatalities in 2019, along with the highest disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) burden.
According to the WHO, one DALY represents the loss of one year of full health and well-being.
4. Which institution has developed ‘Farmers’ distress index’?
The Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA) in India has developed the "farmers' distress index," an early warning system to tackle agricultural challenges.
This index aims to mitigate crop loss, income shocks, and farmer distress. It is nearly complete and will be presented to the central government soon.
5. Which Union Ministry published the report of ‘Performance Grading Index for Districts (PGI-D)’?
The Ministry of Education’s Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSE&L) published the combined Performance Grading Index for Districts (PGI-D) report for 2020-21 and 2021-22.
This report assesses the school education system's performance at the district level, grading 742 districts in 2020-21 and 748 districts in 2021-22 across India.
6. Which institution released the report titled ‘Twenty Years of Child Trafficking Data’?
The report 'From Evidence to Action: Twenty Years of IOM Child Trafficking Data to Inform Policy and Programming,' a collaboration between the IOM and the François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University, highlights that over 50% of child trafficking victims experience trafficking within their own countries, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted policy and interventions.
7. As per the ‘Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) Annual Update 2023’, poor air quality decreases the average Indian’s life expectancy by?
According to a recent report, air pollution in South Asia reduces the lifespan of residents by an average of 5.1 years, with India experiencing significant impacts.
Poor air quality alone shortens an Indian's life by 5.3 years, while cardiovascular diseases, exacerbated by pollution, further reduce life expectancy by approximately 4.5 years on average.
8. Which institution unveiled the Global Database for ANImalantiMicrobial USE (ANIMUSE) platform?
According to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), global antimicrobial use in animals declined by 13% from 2017 to 2019 across 80 reporting countries.
WOAH's introduction of the Global Database for ANImalantiMicrobial USE (ANIMUSE) aims to enhance data accessibility.
The report highlighted that 68% of participants had ceased using antimicrobials as growth promoters, while 26% continued this practice.
9. Which institution released the report titled ‘Methane emissions in livestock and rice systems’?
The FAO's report on methane emissions from livestock and rice systems underscores that about 32% of human-caused methane emissions originate from enteric fermentation in ruminant livestock and manure management globally.
This highlights the significant impact of agricultural practices on methane levels and emphasizes the need for mitigation strategies in these sectors.
10. Which Indian city was ranked the fourth most polluted cities in the world, according to IQAir?
According to IQAir's rankings, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata were identified as the 4th, 7th, and 10th most polluted cities globally, respectively.
Mumbai has recently experienced prolonged periods of unhealthy air quality.
India also ranked 8th globally for high PM2.5 concentrations in 2022, while cities like Lahore and Beijing were also noted for severe pollution levels in the survey.
11. As per WHO-ILO report, nearly 1 in 3 deaths from non-melanoma skin cancer is caused by which factor?
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) jointly reported that nearly 1 in 3 deaths from non-melanoma skin cancer globally can be attributed to outdoor work under the sun.
In 2019, this resulted in approximately 19,000 deaths, with a significant majority (65%) affecting male workers, urging preventive measures to mitigate this workplace risk.
12. Which institution releases the annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletin?
According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)'s 19th annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, 2022 saw unprecedented levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
These gases reached record highs, indicating a continuous upward trend with significant implications for global climate warming and environmental stability.
13. Which organisation released the ‘Climate Finance in Developed Countries 2013-21’?
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)'s report on 'Climate finance provided and mobilised by developed countries for the period 2013-21' highlighted that economically developed nations did not meet their commitment to mobilise USD 100 billion annually by 2021 for climate mitigation and adaptation in developing countries, underscoring challenges in global climate finance efforts.
14. What is the rank of India in the 2023 World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR)?
According to the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) 2023 World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR), India has shown notable progress in cybersecurity knowledge but faces challenges in technology advancement and future readiness.
The country's ranking at 49th among 64 economies indicates areas needing improvement to enhance digital competitiveness on a global scale.
15. What is the rank of India in the World Bank’s ‘Logistics Performance Index Report (2023)?
India's logistics performance has markedly improved, rising to 38th out of 139 countries in the World Bank's 2023 Logistics Performance Index.
This upward trajectory, reported by Union Minister Shri Som Parkash, reflects advancements in customs processes, infrastructure, logistics services, shipment handling, tracking efficiency, and timeliness, boosted by initiatives like PM GatiShakti and digital reforms.
16. Global Waste Management Outlook 2024, recently seen in the news, is published by which one of the following organization?
<p>The Global Waste Management Outlook 2024, from UNEP and ISWA, underscores critical trends in waste management.</p>
<p>It forecasts a substantial rise in municipal solid waste to 3.8 billion tonnes by 2050, with costs expected to almost double from USD 252 billion in 2020. </p>
<p>Challenges include recognition gaps, data limitations, climate impacts, gender disparities, informal sector issues, and legislative deficiencies.</p>
17. According to the Lancet study, what is the projected fertility rate for India in 2050?
India's total fertility rate (TFR), projected to decline sharply to 1.29 by 2050 and 1.04 by 2100 according to a Lancet study, reflects a significant decrease from 6.18 in 1950. With a current TFR of 1.91 in 2021, below the replacement level of 2.1, India's demographic shift mirrors global trends towards declining fertility rates.
18. What is the rank of India in the World Bank’s Women, Business and Law index?
India's rise to 113th in the World Bank's Women, Business and Law index underscores improvements in legal frameworks for women's economic opportunities.
Evaluated across categories like mobility and entrepreneurship, the index benchmarks gender equality progress globally.
Despite advancements, the report underscores ongoing challenges and the imperative for continued efforts towards women's economic empowerment worldwide.
19. According to the World Air Quality Report, which country was the 3rd most polluted country in 2023?
In 2023, India ranked as the third most polluted country globally, according to the World Air Quality Report by IQAir.
The report, based on extensive data from air quality monitoring stations worldwide, highlighted widespread air pollution issues in India, with only a few locations meeting WHO's clean air standards amidst broader regional challenges.
20. Who has achieved the title of the billionaire capital of Asia, according to recently released Hurun Research Institute Report?
Mumbai's rise as Asia's top city for billionaires, surpassing Beijing, underscores India's growing economic prominence. With 92 billionaires, Mumbai's wealth concentration reflects significant economic growth and investment opportunities in India's financial hub.
Globally, despite China and the United States leading in total billionaires, India's position highlights its emerging role in the global wealth landscape.
21. Global Trade Update report, recently seen in the news, is released by which organization?
The UNCTAD's Global Trade Update highlights India's contrasting export trends in 2023, with services growing by 14% and goods declining by 6%.
Despite global trade expectations of a rebound in 2024, logistical challenges such as shipping disruptions in critical maritime routes pose risks of increased costs and supply chain disruptions, impacting global trade dynamics.
22. Jobs for Resilience report’, recently seen in news, is released by which organization?
The World Bank's report underscores that despite South Asia's projected economic growth of 6.0-6.1% in 2024-25, including India's significant contribution, the region struggles with inadequate job creation and weak private investment.
Addressing these challenges is crucial to harnessing the demographic dividend and ensuring sustained economic resilience and growth across South Asia.
23. Fiscal Monitor Report, recently seen in news, is published by which organization?
The IMF's Fiscal Monitor cautions against overreliance on industrial policy alone for economic growth in regions like the US and Europe.
Published biannually by the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, it provides analysis on public finance trends, fiscal outlooks, and policy recommendations, aligning projections with other IMF reports like the World Economic Outlook and Global Financial Stability Report.
24. According to World Cybercrime Index 2024, what is the rank of India in cybercrime globally?
The inaugural 'World Cybercrime Index' led by the University of Oxford and UNSW Canberra ranks countries based on cybercrime prevalence, highlighting Russia, Ukraine, and China as top threats.
India ranks 10th with a score of 6.13. The index underscores global cybersecurity challenges amid projections of cybercrime costs soaring to $13.82 trillion by 2028.
25. Global Financial Stability Report, recently released by which organization?
The IMF's Global Financial Stability Report assesses the stability of global financial markets and emerging-market financing biannually.
It examines current financial conditions, focusing on risks like financial imbalances and structural vulnerabilities.
The report aims to mitigate threats to global financial stability while evaluating the accessibility of financing for emerging-market economies.
26. Which organization recently released the Indian Space Situational Assessment Report (ISSAR), 2023?
ISRO's Indian Space Situational Assessment Report (ISSAR) underscores the growing population of space objects, managed by ISRO's System for Safe and Sustainable Space Operations Management (IS4OM) since 2022.
Globally, 3143 objects were launched, with significant break-up events. India launched 127 satellites in 2023, including missions like Chandrayaan-3 and Aditya L-1, while enhancing Collision Avoidance Manoeuvres for spacecraft protection.
27. Which organization recently published the report titled ‘Global Land Outlook Thematic Report on Rangelands and Pastoralists’?
The UNCCD's report on rangelands highlights their critical role, covering half of Earth's land surface, yet facing silent degradation from various pressures like conversion to cropland, urban sprawl, overgrazing, and exploitative policies.
These threats are exacerbated by increasing global demands for agricultural products, fiber, and energy resources, posing significant environmental challenges.
28. As per a recent report, sovereign credit ratings of how many countries will be impacted, without reductions in emissions?
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full">
<div class="min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&]:mt-5 juice:w-full juice:items-end overflow-x-auto gap-2" dir="auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="222064b0-1ba6-49bc-9da7-fc430b54c259">
<div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 juice:empty:hidden juice:first:pt-[3px]">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>The new research highlights significant findings about the link between climate change impacts and sovereign credit ratings. Here's the key information:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Research Findings:</strong> A recent study has established connections between the creditworthiness of countries and the consequences of climate change. It warns that without substantial reductions in emissions, the sovereign credit ratings of 59 countries, including India, could face severe declines.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Impact on Sovereign Credit Ratings:</strong> The potential plummeting of sovereign credit ratings indicates that these countries may experience increased economic instability and financial risks due to climate-related factors.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Corporate Debt Projection:</strong> Additionally, the research suggests that global corporate debt levels could rise over the next decade if climate change mitigation efforts do not improve. This projection underscores the broader financial implications of climate inaction on corporate sectors worldwide.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>These findings highlight the urgent need for robust climate mitigation strategies to safeguard both national economies and global financial stability.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
29. As per UNESCO report, mass exclusion of girls from education in which country, widened the global educational gap?
Exclusion of girls from education widens global educational gaps by limiting their opportunities and perpetuating inequality.
Factors like lack of access, societal norms, and gender-based violence hinder their development.
Addressing these barriers is crucial for achieving gender equality and ensuring inclusive and equitable education worldwide.
30. As per a recent NABARD report, which state topped in terms of savings by self-help groups (SHGs)?
<div class="flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div>
<div class="pt-0.5 juice:pt-0">
<div class="gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="group/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn">
<div class="flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full">
<div class="min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&]:mt-5 juice:w-full juice:items-end overflow-x-auto gap-2" dir="auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="3c0d2a55-6bce-4a1e-aa8b-1a0e9d01a804">
<div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 juice:empty:hidden juice:first:pt-[3px]">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>Andhra Pradesh leads in SHG savings with Rs 18,606 crore, while Telangana follows with Rs 5,156 crore.</p>
<p>Despite Andhra Pradesh having fewer SHGs with outstanding loans (89%) compared to Telangana (97%), both states demonstrate significant financial inclusion through SHG initiatives, promoting economic empowerment and sustainable development at the grassroots level.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
31. What is the rank of India in the ‘Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023’?
In the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023, India ranks 111 out of 125 countries, with a score of 28.7 indicating a 'serious' level of hunger.
Countries like Afghanistan, Haiti, and several sub-Saharan nations have lower scores, reflecting more severe hunger challenges compared to India despite its stagnant progress since 2015.
32. According to a survey published by McKinsey Health Institute, what is the rank of India in employee well-being?
<div class="flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div>
<div class="pt-0.5 juice:pt-0">
<div class="gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="group/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn">
<div class="flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full">
<div class="min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&]:mt-5 juice:w-full juice:items-end overflow-x-auto gap-2" dir="auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="0de5b9bb-6bec-44de-908e-ed27c521490c">
<div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 juice:empty:hidden juice:first:pt-[3px]">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>According to the McKinsey Health Institute survey, India ranks second globally for employee well-being, scoring 76%. Turkey leads with a score of 78%, and China closely follows India.</p>
<p>The survey assessed physical, mental, social, and spiritual health, noting higher burnout symptoms among younger adults, employees in smaller firms, and non-managerial roles.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
33. As per IQAir’s AQI Data, which was the most polluted city in the world with an air quality index (AQI) of 287?
<div class="flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end">
<div>
<div class="pt-0.5 juice:pt-0">
<div class="gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="group/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn">
<div class="flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full">
<div class="min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&]:mt-5 juice:w-full juice:items-end overflow-x-auto gap-2" dir="auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="7212a12b-865f-412c-a8f0-13adaf95f389">
<div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 juice:empty:hidden juice:first:pt-[3px]">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>A day after Deepavali, Delhi emerged as the world's most polluted city with an AQI of 287, followed by Lahore (195), Mumbai (153), and Kolkata (166) on IQAir's global ranking.</p>
<p>This underscores ongoing air quality challenges in Indian cities, exacerbated by factors like festival fireworks and regional environmental conditions.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
34. As per data collected by National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), which gender underwent 81% of total Organ Transplants from 1995 to 2021?
The report titled 'Sand and Dust Storms: A Guide to Mitigation, Adaptation, Policy, and Risk Management Measures in Agriculture' was released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
It outlines strategies to mitigate the impacts of sand and dust storms on agriculture, emphasizing adaptation and policy measures worldwide.
35. Which institution released the report titled ‘Sand and Dust Storms: A Guide to Mitigation, Adaptation, Policy, and Risk Management Measures in Agriculture’?
According to the FAO report, sand and dust storms pose substantial challenges to achieving 11 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals due to their disruptive impact on agriculture and ecosystems.
These storms involve strong winds lifting particles, affecting air quality, soil fertility, and human health in regions prone to such meteorological phenomena.
36. As per a recent research by Person, Generative AI will have more impact on which type of jobs?
<p>According to Pearson's research on Gen AI's impact, white-collar jobs, particularly those involving repetitive tasks, are expected to be significantly influenced by AI advancements in the next decade.</p>
<p>In contrast, blue-collar roles that emphasize creativity, manual skills, and collaboration are likely to experience fewer disruptions due to AI's focus on productivity enhancement.</p>
37. ‘Economics of the Food System Transformation’ report, recently seen in the news, is released by which organization?
<p>The Economics of the Food System Transformation report by the Food System Economics Commission highlights that global food system transformation could yield economic gains of 5–10 trillion USD annually, requiring investment equivalent to only 0.2–0.4% of global GDP.</p>
<p>This transformation is crucial for addressing climate, nature, and health crises sustainably.</p>
38. GROW report and portal, recently seen in the news, is launched by which one of the following?
The GROW initiative by NITI Aayog leverages advanced technologies like remote sensing and GIS to assess agroforestry potential across India.
It aims to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, creating a carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes.
The initiative prioritizes areas using the Agroforestry Suitability Index (ASI) based on land characteristics and environmental factors.
39. What is the primary objective of ‘Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti’, recently seen in the news?
The Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti Chairman has prioritized promoting Indian languages in education, aiming to provide textbooks digitally in various Indian languages.
Established by the Ministry of Education in 2021, the committee under the National Education Policy 2020 focuses on revitalizing languages, advising on their growth, and collaborating with institutions for language research and teaching.
40. India Employment Report 2024, recently seen in the news, is released by which organization?
The India Employment Report 2024 is released by the [A] International Labour Organization & Institute of Human Development.
This report is a collaborative effort that provides a comprehensive analysis of employment trends, challenges, and policy recommendations in India.
The involvement of the International Labour Organization ensures a global perspective on labor standards and practices, while the Institute of Human Development contributes with localized, in-depth research and insights into India's labor market.
41. State of Global Climate Report, recently seen in the news, is released by which organization?
The WMO's 2023 State of the Global Climate report confirms 2023 as the warmest year recorded, with a global average near-surface temperature 1.45°C above pre-industrial levels.
It also notes the warmest decade on record and predicts a "high probability" of 2024 being another record-hot year.
42. “A Decade of Documenting Migrant Deaths” report, recently released by which organization?
The IOM's report "A Decade of Documenting Migrant Deaths" highlights that over one-third of migrants come from conflict zones, with two-thirds of deaths remaining unidentified.
Major causes of death include drowning, accidents, and suffocation. The brain drain phenomenon worsens economic inequalities, as skilled individuals leave their home countries.
43. Which organization recently released the report titled “Aid for Trade in Action: Supporting the transition to clean energy”?
The WTO's report "Aid for Trade in Action: Supporting the transition to clean energy" focuses on the Aid-for-Trade Initiative, launched at the 2005 WTO Hong Kong Ministerial Conference.
It assists developing economies in global trade by addressing supply-side and infrastructure constraints, mobilizing financial resources to resolve trade-related challenges identified by these countries.
44. Global Gas Flaring Tracker Report 2024, recently released by which organization?
The World Bank’s Global Gas Flaring Tracker Report states that gas flaring hit 148 billion cubic meters in 2023, the highest since 2019.
Gas flaring, which burns natural gas during oil extraction, continues due to market, regulatory, and political challenges.
While it safely disposes of gas, it wastes a resource valuable for power generation and conservation.
45. ‘State of Ocean Report, 2024’, recently released by which organization?
UNESCO's 2024 State of the Ocean Report underscores climate change and human activities as critical factors affecting global oceans.
Launched by IOC-UNESCO during the 2022 UN Ocean Conference, it aligns with the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030).
Key findings include substantial warming in the upper 2,000 meters of oceans, heightened ocean acidification, and consistent sea level rise since 1993. The report highlights the pressing need for enhanced monitoring systems.
It also raises concerns about the uncertain effects of marine carbon dioxide removal technologies on ocean ecosystems.
46. Which organization recently released the ‘Statistical report on value of output from agriculture and allied sectors (2011-12 to 2022-23)’
The NSO's report on the Value of Output from Agriculture and Allied Sectors reveals agriculture's 18.2% share of Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2022-23, with significant sub-sector contributions: Crop (54.3%), Livestock (30.9%), Forestry (7.9%), and Fishing (6.9%).
Over the period from 2011-12 to 2022-23, Crop's share decreased while Livestock, Forestry, and Fishing outputs saw notable increases.
47. World Migration Report and Migration Health Annual Report, recently seen in news, are published by which organization?
The tragic incident off Yemen's coast saw at least 49 migrant deaths and 140 missing, reported by the IOM on June 11.
Established in 1951 and based in Geneva, the IOM assists governments and migrants globally.
With 175 member states, it prioritizes migration health, emergency responses, development, and counter-trafficking efforts, regularly publishing reports like the World Migration Report and Migration Health Annual Report.
48. Which organization recently released the “State of Global Air (SoGA) 2024”?
The 2024 State of Global Air report by the Health Effects Institute and UNICEF identifies air pollution as the second leading global risk for death.
It contributes to non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and lung cancer, causing 8.1 million deaths globally in 2021, with India and China bearing a significant burden.
49. What is the position of India in the Global Gender Gap Index 2024?
India's drop to 129th on the Global Gender Gap Index, with Iceland leading, places it fifth in South Asia behind Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan.
Economically, India and several other countries show significant gender disparities.
The World Economic Forum projects achieving global gender parity could take 134 years at the current rate of progress.
50. Recently, which organization released the 2024 Global Education Monitoring Report: Gender report – Technology on her terms in France?
UNESCO's 2024 Global Education Monitoring Report on Gender explores technology's influence on girls' education, emphasizing ICT's role in breaking educational barriers, as seen with platforms like M-shule in Kenya.
Despite advancements, a digital gender gap persists, with fewer women owning mobile phones and having internet access compared to men, hindering equal educational opportunities.
51. Plastic Overshoot Day 2024 report, recently released by which Non- profit organization?
Earth Action's Plastic Overshoot Day 2024 report highlights global plastic waste exceeding sustainable levels by September 5th, with India reaching its threshold by April 23rd.
A 7.11% rise in plastic waste since 2021 underscores challenges in waste management and additives.
Solutions focus on local infrastructure improvements and policies like Extended Producer Responsibility to mitigate environmental impact.
52. India Gaming Report 2024, recently seen in news, released by which organization?
The IEIC and WinZO report underscores India's burgeoning gaming sector, boasting 568 million users and projected to reach a $6 billion market by 2028.
The industry has expanded significantly, with over 1400 gaming companies in 2023, supported by initiatives like 100% FDI facilitation and regulatory oversight by MeitY, including the Draft National AVGC Policy and National AVGC Centre of Excellence.
53. According to the 2024 report from the New Lancet Commission, what is the projected number of annual deaths from breast cancer by 2040?
The 2024 New Lancet Commission report highlights a concerning trend in breast cancer, projecting a significant rise in deaths to over one million annually by 2040, a 50% increase from 2020. With 7.8 million women diagnosed and 685,000 deaths in 2020 alone, global diagnoses are expected to surpass three million yearly by 2040.
54. What is the rank of India on the ‘Energy Transition Index 2024’?
India, ranked 63rd on the 2024 Energy Transition Index, shows progress in sustainable energy systems.
Leading countries include Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland, and France. Despite advancements by nations like Brazil and China, 83% experienced setbacks in security, equity, or sustainability.
The gap between advanced and developing economies in energy transition is gradually narrowing amid persistent disparities.
55. Recently, which organization released a report titled ‘Financing Gap for Universal Social Protection’?
The ILO's working paper on universal social protection highlights a significant financing gap of 3.3% of GDP annually across 133 low and middle-income countries, amounting to US$1.4 trillion.
India specifically requires US$135.3 billion annually, constituting 3.3% of its GDP and 11.8% of government expenditure, to achieve comprehensive social protection and healthcare guarantees.
56. Which organization recently published the report ‘Sustainable Development Report 2024’?
The Sustainable Development Report 2024, by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, shows major setbacks in achieving 2015 SDG targets like poverty and hunger reduction, with only 16% on track for 2030.
It calls for UN reforms and introduces a multilateralism index. Finland, Sweden, and Denmark lead, while vulnerable nations face substantial delays.
57. Recently, which institution released the ‘Aging well in Asia: Asian Development Policy Report’?
The Asian Development Bank's report emphasizes key aspects of older persons' well-being in Asia: health, productive work, economic security, and social engagement. Developing Asia is experiencing rapid aging, with the older population projected to nearly double by 2050.
India's challenges include low health insurance coverage for seniors and heavy dependence on private income and assets for retirement.
58. State of World Population 2024 report, recently released by which organization?
The UNFPA's 2024 report highlights India's demographic challenges, including a large population expected to double in 77 years.
It notes a youthful demographic with a Total Fertility Rate of 2.0 and significant social issues such as high child marriage rates and gender-based violence against women with disabilities, despite strides in sexual and reproductive health over three decades.
59. Which organization recently released the ‘Recipe for a Livable Planet: Achieving Net Zero Emissions in the Agrifood System’ report?
The World Bank's 'Recipe for a Livable Planet' report addresses achieving net zero emissions in the agrifood system, vital from farm to table.
It underscores the sector's substantial greenhouse gas contributions, particularly from livestock in India.
Despite climate finance increases, agrifood projects receive minimal funding, prompting calls to double investments to $260 billion annually by 2030 for effective emissions reduction.
60. Which organization recently released ‘Global Economic Prospects’ report?
The World Bank's June 2024 Global Economic Prospects report upgraded India's GDP growth forecasts, predicting 6.6% for 2024-25 (up from 6.4%) and 6.7% for 2025-26 (up from 6.5%).
India, having grown by 8.2% in 2023-24 per the NSO, is expected to maintain its status as the fastest-growing major economy, with the RBI also revising its forecast upward to 7.2% for 2024-25.
61. Patenting Trends in India report, recently released by which organization?
Nasscom's Patenting Trends in India report, released on World Intellectual Property Day, underscores IP's role in fostering innovation.
With India filing 83,000 patents in FY2023, a 24.6% increase, it reflects robust growth in IP activities, aligning with this year's theme of leveraging IP for sustainable development goals (SDGs) and future innovation.
62. “Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2024” report, recently released by which organization?
The UNESCAP's "Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2024" offers key insights into regional economic trends. Established in 1947, UNESCAP facilitates collaboration among 53 member states and 9 associates, including India.
The report highlights India's strong economic growth in 2023, fueled by domestic consumption and infrastructure investments, despite minimal external exposure.
63. Global Unicorn Index 2024, recently released by which organization?
The Hurun Research Institute's "Global Unicorn Index 2024" ranks startups valued at $1 billion or more, founded in the 2000s. India, with 67 unicorns in 2023 (down from 68), ranks third globally behind the USA and China.
Challenges like ecosystem slowdowns and unsustainable growth have impacted India's unicorn count despite supportive initiatives like the Fund of Funds for Startups Scheme and tax exemptions introduced since April 2016.
64. Global Trade Update report, recently seen in the news, is released by which organization?
The UNCTAD's Global Trade Update highlights India's contrasting export trends in 2023, with services rising by 14% and goods declining by 6%.
It predicts a global trade recovery in 2024, despite challenges such as shipping disruptions in critical maritime routes like the Red Sea and Black Sea, which could raise costs and disrupt supply chains.
UNCTAD, founded in 1964, plays a pivotal role in advising the UN General Assembly on trade and development issues globally.
65. World Air Quality Report 2023, recently seen in the news, is published by which organization?
In the 2023 World Air Quality Report by IQAir, Delhi ranked as the world's most polluted capital city.
India ranked third globally for air quality, with an average PM2.5 concentration of 54.4 µg/m³.
Most polluted cities were Indian, with Bihar's Begusarai topping, underscoring widespread PM2.5 pollution exceeding WHO guidelines for 96% of India's population.
66. According to the DHL Global Connectedness Report 2024, what is the rank of India on the DHL Connectedness Index?
India's position in the 2024 DHL Global Connectedness Report improved to 62nd out of 171 countries, up from 67th the previous year.
The report assesses countries based on their integration into global trade, capital flows, information exchange, and mobility.
India's rapid economic growth underscores its growing influence in global dynamics and future globalization trends.
67. What was India’s ranking in the global cybercrime report for 2023?
According to a 2023 report, India ranks 80th globally in cybercrime targeting, with 34% of users facing local threats totaling 74 million incidents.
The national cybercrime rate stands at 129 per hundred thousand citizens. In the third quarter of 2023, India ranked 10th for data breaches, involving 369,000 leaked accounts globally.
68. Recently, which organization released the report titled ‘Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024’?
The UNESCAP's 'Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report 2024' indicates the region is lagging 32 years behind the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals target.
Established in 1947 as ECAFE and later becoming ESCAP in 1974, UNESCAP includes 53 member states and 9 associate members, headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand.
It aims to promote regional cooperation in tackling sustainable development issues.
69. What is the primary objective of the ‘e-Jagriti Portal’, recently mentioned in the news?
The 'e-Jagriti' portal, overseen by the Department of Consumer Affairs, enhances consumer court case resolution by integrating AI technologies.
It supports online case filing, fee payment, and AI-driven smart search for archived complaints.
The portal utilizes AI and ML for voice-to-text conversions, metadata creation, and virtual court capabilities, aiming to improve efficiency and accessibility in resolving consumer disputes.
70. Recently, which state cabinet approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) report?
Uttarakhand's Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, has approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) bill to standardize civil laws across religious lines.
The bill aims to prohibit practices like polygamy and child marriage, set a uniform marriageable age, and establish consistent grounds and procedures for divorce, promoting legal uniformity and equality.
71. ‘Electricity 2024’ report, recently seen in the news, is released by which organization?
The IEA's "Electricity 2024" report outlines India's energy landscape, emphasizing coal's continued dominance despite a surge in renewable energy.
Renewables comprise 44% of capacity, with nuclear power expanding.
Despite aims for net-zero emissions by 2070, coal is expected to meet 68% of electricity demand by 2026, highlighting ongoing energy challenges and diversification efforts.
72. As per the recently announced roadmap by which year, there will be a mandatory 5% blending of compressed biogas (CBG) in city gas distribution (CGD)?
The NBCC's roadmap mandates phased blending of compressed biogas (CBG) into India's city gas distribution networks.
Starting in FY 2025-26, blending will begin at 1% of total CNG and PNG consumption, escalating to 3% in FY 2027 and 4% in FY 2028. By FY 2028-29, the blending requirement will stabilize at 5%, promoting sustainable energy integration.
73. As per the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2023 report, production of which product witnessed a negative growth in 2022-23?
The 'Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2023' report, unveiled during National Milk Day, reflects data from the Animal Integrated Sample Survey (March 2022 to February 2023).
It highlights substantial growth in milk, egg, and meat production compared to the past five years, while noting a decline in wool output during the same period.
74. What is the rank of India in the Hotspot Map, which shoes the level of climate change threat faced by women working in agricultural sectors?
A new hotspot map developed by researchers ranks 87 countries based on climate risks for women in agri-food systems.
India ranks 12th, with women facing threats like droughts and floods.
The study, spanning Latin America, Asia, and Africa, highlights heightened risks for women in agricultural sectors, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
75. Which institution secured the top position in India in QS Asia University Rankings 2024?
In the QS Asia University Rankings 2024, IIT Bombay emerged as India's top institution, ranking 40th overall in Asia, followed by IIT Delhi at 46th.
Peking University led the rankings, followed by the University of Hong Kong and the National University of Singapore.
A total of 148 Indian universities were featured in the rankings.
76. What is the rank of India in the OBI Inclusiveness Index?
India ranks 117th out of 129 countries in the inclusiveness index by the Othering and Belonging Institute, California University.
It scores poorly in religion (129th), gender (121st), and disability (108th) inclusiveness.
New Zealand leads the index, emphasizing disparities in inclusivity across various social dimensions in global comparison.
77. Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) is associated with which country?
The International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2023 report highlights India's Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), launched in 2007 by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency under the Ministry of Power.
The code, updated in 2017, focuses on enhancing energy efficiency in commercial buildings, distinguishing India's efforts from other developing economies facing similar challenges.
78. As per the International Labour Organisation (ILO) data, what is the rank of India in terms of average number of hours per week for each employed person?
Indians rank sixth globally for average weekly working hours, at 47.7 hours per employed person, based on April 2023 ILO data.
Despite this, smaller countries like Bhutan, Congo, Lesotho, and Gambia surpass India in working hours, reflecting varied work culture and economic contexts influencing labor practices globally.
79. Which institution released the ‘2024 Asia-Pacific Human Development Report’?
The 2024 Asia-Pacific Human Development Report by UNDP highlights a significant reduction in multidimensional poverty, dropping from 25% to 15% between 2015-16 and 2019-21.
India is noted for high income and wealth inequality despite per capita income growth from $442 to $2,389 between 2000 and 2022, with women comprising only 23% of the labor force.
80. Which institution released the ‘2023 Adaptation Gap Report’?
The 2023 Adaptation Gap Report by UNEP indicates a 15% decrease in climate adaptation funding from public multilateral and bilateral sources in 2021.
This decline contrasts with commitments at COP26 to double adaptation finance from 2019 levels, aiming for around $40 billion annually by 2025, highlighting challenges in meeting global climate finance goals.
81. Which institution released the ‘High Cost of Cheap Water’ Report’?
On World Food Day, WWF released "The High Cost of Cheap Water," highlighting a looming global water crisis jeopardizing economic value, food security, and sustainability.
The report underscores risks totaling $58 trillion, emphasizing urgent measures needed to address water management challenges for long-term environmental and economic resilience.
82. Which global association released the ‘Report on Global Infrastructure Resilience’?
The CDRI's "Biennial Report on Global Infrastructure Resilience" warns of potential annual global average losses (AAL) between $732 billion to $845 billion in infrastructure and building sectors due to climate change impacts.
The report underscores the critical need for resilient infrastructure investments to mitigate these economic risks and enhance sustainability.
83. Which country released a discussion paper, titled “Ripple Effect Water Scarcity”?
The UAE government's discussion paper, "Ripple Effect Water Scarcity – The Hidden Threat to Global Security and Prosperity," emphasizes the urgent need for coordinated global action to address the pervasive issue of water scarcity.
The paper underscores the critical role of international cooperation in mitigating threats to global security and prosperity posed by water scarcity.
84. Which institution releases the ‘Sugar Price Index’?
In September, global sugar prices surged to their highest levels in nearly 13 years, according to the FAO.
The FAO's Sugar Price Index rose by 9.8% from August, the highest since November 2010.
This increase is attributed to the El Niño weather phenomenon, known for impacting global climate patterns periodically.
85. Which institution released a report titled ‘India Ageing Report 2023’?
The 'India Ageing Report 2023', published by the International Institute for Population Sciences and UNFPA, forecasts that India's elderly population could surpass 20% of the total population by 2050, with a projected decadal growth rate of 41%.
This highlights significant demographic shifts and the implications for social and economic policies in India.
86. Which institution released a report titled ‘State of Working India 2023’?
The 'State of Working India 2023' report from Azim Premji University underscores the effects of India's economic slowdown and the Covid-19 pandemic on the labor market.
It notes a significant shift towards self-employment among the workforce, particularly impacting women disproportionately, highlighting vulnerabilities and challenges in India's employment landscape.
87. What is the rank of India in the ‘World Happiness Index 2023’?
India's ranking of 126th in the 2023 World Happiness Index reflects declining happiness levels linked to a worsening mental health crisis aggravated by the persistent effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The notable rise in sales of antidepressants and mood stabilizers, up 41% since August 2019, underscores the scale of mental health challenges in the country.
88. Which institution released a report highlighting Growth of Online Gig Work in Developing Nations?
The World Bank's recent report highlights a global surge in online gig work, notably in developing nations.
With an estimated 435 million participants globally and a 41% growth in demand since 2016, the report stresses the necessity for enhanced social protections and labor regulations to safeguard the rights and well-being of gig workers worldwide.
89. Which is the top state for exemplary performance in the Smart Cities Mission in 2022?
Indore has been recognized as the top Smart City and Madhya Pradesh as the leading state in the Smart Cities Mission.
Surat and Agra secured second and third place among cities, respectively, while Tamil Nadu emerged second among states, followed by Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh in the India Smart Cities Award Contest (ISAC) 2022.
90. Which Indian city has secured first position in Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan-2023?
Indore has achieved the top ranking in the Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan-2023 by the Central Pollution Control Board, in the category of cities with populations exceeding 10 lakhs.
Following Indore, Agra secured second place, Thane third, Srinagar fourth, and Bhopal fifth, showcasing their efforts in maintaining clean air quality standards.
91. Which state ranked at the top in overall fiscal health scorecard as per FY 23 revised budget estimates?
Maharashtra leads in fiscal health according to FY23 revised estimates, followed by Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Telangana, and Jharkhand.
The FY24 first budget estimates maintain Maharashtra's top position, with Chhattisgarh and Telangana following closely.
This ranking is based on fiscal parameters like fiscal deficit, own tax revenue, state debt levels as a percentage of GDP, and interest payments to revenue receipts.
92. How many people were lifted out of poverty in India from 2005-06 to 2019-21, as per the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?
The latest Multidimensional Poverty Index update from UNDP and OPHI shows India's remarkable progress, lifting 415 million people out of poverty between 2005-2006 and 2019-2021.
This achievement reflects efforts in addressing poverty across various dimensions beyond income, marking substantial socio-economic advancement over the past 15 years.
93. As per the UN data, India lifted how many people out of poverty in the last 15 years?
The United Nations highlighted India's significant achievement in poverty reduction, with 415 million people lifted out of poverty over 15 years.
Alongside India, 25 countries, including Cambodia, China, Congo, Honduras, Indonesia, Morocco, Serbia, and Vietnam, successfully halved their Multidimensional Poverty Index values, underscoring global progress in poverty alleviation efforts.
94. Maputo Protocol, which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
The '20 Years of the Maputo Protocol: Where are we now?' report assesses the impact of the Protocol on gender equality in Africa since its inception in 2005.
It highlights incremental progress in advancing women's rights across the continent, reflecting the Protocol's role as a pivotal international human rights framework under the African Union.
95. Which institution released the ‘2023 Employment Outlook’ report?
The OECD's 2023 Employment Outlook suggests that while AI adoption in economies is currently low, rapid technological advancements and a growing pool of skilled AI professionals indicate potential for significant impacts on employment in the near future, potentially leading to an AI revolution across OECD member countries.
96. Which institution has issued recommendations for promoting telecom infrastructure in Northeast?
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has proposed measures to improve telecom infrastructure in Northeast India, citing deficiencies in high-speed mobile internet and fixed broadband connectivity.
The recommendations aim to address issues related to inadequate transmission bandwidth, including optical fiber, microwave, and satellite technologies.
97. As per a recent report, which city emerged as the most central node in tortoise / hard-shell turtle trafficking?
A recent report highlights the extensive global trade network of tortoises and hard-shell turtles from India, primarily sought after as pets internationally.
In contrast, soft-shell turtles are predominantly traded within India for their meat.
Chennai plays a central role in this illegal trade, serving as a significant hub for exporting and trafficking these reptiles.
98. Which country topped the QS Asia University Rankings 2024?
In the QS Asia University Rankings 2024, Singapore emerged as the top-ranked country.
This recognition underscores Singapore's commitment to excellence in higher education and research, reflected in its leading universities like the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU), renowned for their academic reputation and global impact.
99. According to the World Happiness Report 2023, India was ranked:
In the World Happiness Report 2023, India was ranked 126th out of 146 countries.
This position reflects several factors contributing to national happiness, including economic stability, social support, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption, highlighting areas where improvement may be needed for overall well-being.
100. The Multidimensional Poverty Index update by UNDP and OPHI revealed that India lifted how many people out of poverty from 2005-2006 to 2019-2021?
India lifted 415 million people out of poverty from 2005-2006 to 2019-2021, according to the Multidimensional Poverty Index update by UNDP and OPHI.
This significant reduction underscores India's progress in improving living conditions across various dimensions of poverty, reflecting broader socio-economic advancements during the period.
101. Which Indian city ranked first in the Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan-2023?
Indore secured the first position in the Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan-2023, conducted by the Central Pollution Control Board.
This recognition highlights Indore's exemplary efforts in maintaining clean air quality among cities with populations exceeding 10 lakhs.
It reflects comprehensive measures and effective governance in tackling air pollution, setting a benchmark for environmental stewardship in urban India.
102. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projected India's coal dependency to meet what percentage of electricity demand by 2026?
The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that by 2026, coal will continue to dominate India's electricity generation, meeting 68% of the country's total demand.
This projection underscores India's ongoing reliance on coal despite efforts to expand renewable energy sources, highlighting challenges in transitioning to cleaner energy alternatives.
103. What percentage of the urban population in India lives in slum conditions as per the Census 2011 ?
As per Census 2011, about 17.4% of India’s urban population lives in slum conditions.
104. The Shillong Plateau is divided into several parts. Which of the following is not a part of it ?
Because it belongs to Madhya Pradesh, not Meghalaya’s Shillong Plateau.
105. What was the poverty headcount ratio in urban areas in 2019-21, as per the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 ?
As per the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023, the poverty headcount ratio in urban areas in 2019-21 is 5.27%
106. Which Indian state hosted the Khelo India Youth Games in 2025 ?
The Khelo India Youth Games 2025 were hosted by Bihar, marking the first time the state organized this major sporting event, showcasing young talent and boosting sports infrastructure across the region....
107. Who among the following has won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri for his book 'Ik Hor Ashwthama'?
Chaman Arora received the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri literature for his acclaimed book “Ik Hor Ashwthama”, highlighting his significant literary contribution and recognition at the national literary platform.
108. What has been the trend in the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 years and above from 2017-18 to 2023-24 ?
The unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 years and above declined from about 6.0% in 2017-18 to 3.2% in 2023-24
109. What is the primary purpose of the 'Formula Bar' in MS Excel ?
In MS Excel, the Formula Bar shows the contents (data, text, or formula) of the currently selected cell, and it allows users to edit them.
110. Which power suffered a decisive defeat in the Malabar region during the Battle of Colachel in 1741 ?
In the Battle of Colachel (1741), the forces of Travancore king Marthanda Varma defeated the Dutch East India Company in the Malabar region. This was a decisive blow to Dutch power in India.