1. ‘Block 20’, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
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<p>The Indian government is considering restarting operations in Block 20, formerly known as Block 8, in Iraq's Western Desert.</p>
<p>This significant exploration area, spanning 10,500 square kilometers, is operated by ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) and has been inactive due to force majeure since 2003, amid efforts to resume hydrocarbon exploration activities.</p>
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2. Rajkot International Airport has been inaugurated in which state?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Rajkot International Airport and various development projects worth over Rs 860 crores in Rajkot, Gujarat.
These initiatives include Sauni Yojana Link 3 Packages 8 and 9, upgrades to Dwarka Rural Water Supply and Sanitation, and preservation efforts for Uparkot Fort Phases I & II, aiming to boost infrastructure and heritage preservation in the region.
3. Cape Verde archipelago, which was seen in the news, is in which region?
Cape Verde, an archipelago in the central Atlantic Ocean, comprises 10 islands and various islets.
Situated west of Cap-Vert, the westernmost point of continental Africa, it recently made headlines when a migrant boat off its coast led to fears of over 60 deaths, highlighting ongoing migration challenges in the region.
4. Tenerife, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
A wildfire on Tenerife, Spain's largest Canary Island, has prompted the evacuation of over 26,000 people as it continues to burn uncontrollably.
The fire has spread across more than 8,000 hectares with a perimeter of 70 km, underscoring the severe impact on residents and the challenge of containing such large-scale blazes.
5. .‘Kyiv and Lviv World Heritage Sites’ are in which country?
Lampedusa is a small Italian island located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily and north of Tunisia.
It gained international attention as a major point of entry for migrants and refugees crossing from North Africa to Europe.
The island has been a focal point in discussions about European immigration policies and humanitarian efforts due to its proximity to migrant routes.
Despite its natural beauty and marine biodiversity, Lampedusa has become synonymous with the challenges and tragedies faced by those seeking safety and opportunity in Europe, highlighting broader issues of migration, humanitarian aid, and international solidarity.
6. Sko valley, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
The Ministry of Home Affairs has recently opened 'Marsemik La and Sko Valley' in Ladakh to tourists, previously restricted due to their proximity to the strategic Chang Chenmo sector near Pangong Lake.
This move allows tourists to trek through these high-altitude areas, promoting tourism while maintaining security measures.
7. ‘Taupō volcano’, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
Around 1,800 years ago, New Zealand's Taupō volcano erupted, sending glass fragments to Antarctica. Recently, scientists discovered six of these fragments buried under Antarctic ice, 280 meters deep.
The find suggests these particles traveled about 5,000 kilometers, shedding light on ancient volcanic activity and atmospheric circulation between New Zealand and Antarctica.
8. Baffin Island, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
Researchers analyzed a 62-million-year-old lava flow on Baffin Island in Canada's Arctic Archipelago and found unusually high levels of helium-3, a rare isotope associated with the Earth's core.
This discovery offers insights into the composition and dynamics of Earth's mantle and the processes involved in volcanic activity in remote regions.
9. Bologna, which was seen in the news, is the city located in which country?
Researchers in Bologna studied a 500-year-old herbarium by Ulisse Aldrovandi, revealing historical insights into Italy's northern region.
The collection of 5,000 specimens documented human impacts, habitat changes, climate shifts, and the introduction of non-native species over centuries, offering a detailed view into environmental and botanical history in Northern Italy.
10. Khan Younis, which was seen in the news, is a city in which country / terriotory?
Israel has escalated airstrikes targeting Khan Younis in Gaza, directing evacuations from nearly two dozen neighborhoods rather than the entire region.
Palestinians report that ongoing Israeli attacks have rendered the entire territory unsafe, intensifying humanitarian concerns and fears for civilian safety amid the conflict.
11. Kas Plateau, that was recently making news, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in which country?
Kas Plateau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Maharashtra, is celebrated for its annual Kas Flower festival, showcasing a diverse array of flora.
Known as Maharashtra’s Valley of Flowers, it transforms into a vibrant floral spectacle during the monsoon.
It's part of the Western Ghats' Sahyadri Sub Cluster, designated in 2012 for its natural beauty.
12. Which city houses the world’s largest diamond bourse inaugurated by PM Modi recently?
Prime Minister Modi recently inaugurated the Surat Diamond Bourse in Gujarat, a sprawling complex spanning 67 lakh square feet and housing over 4,500 offices.
Located within the DREAM City complex, it aims to revolutionize the global diamond trade by integrating import-export, retail, and banking services, setting new benchmarks in the industry.
13. During the recent Cyclone Michaung, an oil spill occurred into the Buckingham Canal and Ennore Creek in which Indian State?
During Cyclone Michaung, an oil spill from Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited into the Buckingham Canal and Ennore Creek in Tamil Nadu highlighted environmental risks.
Ennore Creek serves as a critical buffer along Chennai's Coromandel Coast, protecting aquifers in the Araniyar-Kosasthalaiyar Basin.
Wetlands like Ennore Creek are vital natural defenses against disasters in Chennai's flood-prone coastal region.
14. The Strait of Gibraltar, that was recently making news, separates which two countries?
The threat by Iran to close the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea underscores the strategic importance of this narrow waterway.
Serving as a crucial link between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, it has significant historical and geopolitical implications for trade routes and military operations between Europe and Africa.
15. Which airport has been named after Maharishi Valmiki as per the recent news?
The decision to name the new airport in Ayodhya after Maharishi Valmiki, as ‘Maharishi Valmiki International Airport Ayodhya Dham’, highlights a strategic move to honor the cultural heritage of Ayodhya.
Scheduled for inauguration by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 30, 2023, this naming reflects efforts to promote and preserve the city's rich cultural and historical significance.
16. Which city is the host of India International Science Festival (IISF) 2023?
The curtain raiser event for the India International Science Festival (IISF) 2023, held in Faridabad, Haryana, marked the upcoming event's significance in promoting scientific discourse.
Scheduled at the DBT Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) – Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) campus, the festival aims to foster innovation and collaboration in biotechnology and allied sciences from January 17-20, 2024.
17. Which city hosted the World Tamil Diaspora Day celebrations 2024?
Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin inaugurated the World Tamil Diaspora Day celebrations in Chennai, emphasizing global Tamil unity.
Spanning two days, the event drew Tamils from 58 countries, showcasing cultural solidarity.
It featured state ministers, representatives, industrialists, writers, and more, underscoring the cultural and social significance of the Tamil community worldwide.
18. Pandaram land, recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
In Lakshadweep, a dispute has erupted over government claims to Pandaram lands, sparking tension with locals who assert traditional ownership rights.
The conflict intensified when the administration attempted to number coconut trees, prompting allegations of potential deforestation. Officials have avoided formal statements, while a senior official downplayed concerns, calling them speculative.
19. Shankaracharya Hill, recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
Prime Minister Modi recently visited the Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir.
Perched atop Shankaracharya Hill, this ancient temple, dating back to 200 BCE and renovated in the 9th century CE, showcases early Kashmiri architecture.
It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and offers panoramic views of Srinagar, known for its historical significance and architectural style.
20. Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
Amid escalating conflict, accusations between Russia and Ukraine involve kamikaze drone attacks on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.
This facility, located near Enerhodar in Ukraine, operates with six VVER reactors.
Despite attempts to reconnect to the Russian grid, concerns over safety, exacerbated by its proximity to the Chernobyl disaster site, remain significant.
21. ‘Port of Baltimore’, recently seen in news, is located on which river?
The Port of Baltimore, located on the Patapsco River, is a crucial trade gateway to the Atlantic. A recent bridge collapse forced its closure, leading to efforts to clear containers from the stranded ship Dali.
The subsequent towing and reopening process is anticipated to span several weeks, impacting its significant trade operations.
22. Nagorno-Karabakh Region, recently seen in the news, is located in which mountainous region?
Russian peacekeepers are withdrawing from Nagorno-Karabakh following Azerbaijan's military recapture from Armenian separatists.
The region, historically contested between Azerbaijan and Armenia, has a predominantly Armenian population with its own governance.
The conflict stems from deep-rooted historical and religious ties of both communities, complicating efforts for a lasting resolution.
23. Mount Elgon National Park, recently seen in news due to Marburg virus, is located in which country?
Experts are concerned about Kitum Cave in Mount Elgon National Park, Kenya, as a potential source for the Marburg virus, flagged by the World Health Organization.
This virus, similar to Ebola, causes severe hemorrhagic fever and is zoonotic, primarily transmitted through bats. Vigilance is crucial to prevent potential outbreaks among humans and primates.
24. Scarborough Shoal, recently seen in the news, is located in which water body?
The Philippines has raised concerns over environmental damage at Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea, a disputed area rich in marine biodiversity.
China's continuous presence there, despite no formal structures, asserts historical claims dating to the Yuan Dynasty.
This unresolved dispute highlights ongoing tensions over territorial control and environmental conservation.
25. Atacama Desert, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
The installation of the world's largest optical astronomy digital camera on the Simonyi Survey Telescope in Chile's Atacama Desert marks a significant advancement in astronomical research.
With its high resolution and focus on studying dark energy, dark matter, and celestial bodies, the project aims to compile a vast database crucial for understanding cosmological mysteries over a decade-long survey.
26. Delos Island, which was seen in the news, is located on which sea?
Delos, an ancient sanctuary in Greece's Aegean Sea, is under threat from rising sea levels and climate changes, endangering its millennia-old archaeological treasures.
As a UNESCO World Heritage site, its preservation is critical amid environmental challenges affecting cultural heritage across the region, exacerbated by global warming impacts.
27. Saipan Island, recently seen in news, is located in which ocean?
Julian Assange's legal proceedings in Saipan, part of the Northern Mariana Islands, highlight the island's role as a US commonwealth with a diverse colonial history.
Known for tourism, particularly from East Asia, Saipan offers unique visa-free entry for Chinese citizens, contributing significantly to its economy alongside other international visitors.
28. Mangaf region, recently seen in news due to fire incident, is located in which country?
The tragic fire in Mangaf, Kuwait, where Indian migrant workers lost their lives, underscores the dire conditions faced by many low-income workers in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states.
The Kafala system, linking workers' visas to employers, fosters exploitation and limits rights, exacerbated by low wages, mobility restrictions, and challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
29. Cook Islands, recently seen in news, are located in which ocean?
The Cook Islands, situated in the South Pacific, are exploring seabed mining for minerals essential in electric car batteries.
Rich in cobalt and manganese nodules, technological advancements are making extraction feasible.
This initiative, despite environmental concerns, signifies a significant economic opportunity for the self-governing nation, previously a New Zealand colony.
30. Panhala Fort, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Mumbai Circle, commemorated World Heritage Day at Panhala Fort in Maharashtra, known for its historical and strategic significance.
Built in the 11th century by Shilahara ruler Bhoja, the fort has passed through multiple dynasties and features notable structures like the Chaar Darwaja and Teen Darwaja, reflecting its rich architectural and cultural heritage.
31. Pompeii city, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
Archaeologists in Pompeii recently discovered a well-preserved black-walled banqueting hall adorned with vivid frescoes depicting scenes from Greek mythology.
Pompeii, buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE and rediscovered in 1748, provides unparalleled insights into ancient Roman life and culture, earning global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
32. Bogibeel, where the foundation stone for the Inland Waterways Transport Terminal was laid, is in which state?
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<p>Bogibeel is renowned for its strategic significance as the site of India's longest combined road and rail bridge, spanning the Brahmaputra River in the Dibrugarh district of Assam.</p>
<p>The Bogibeel Bridge, inaugurated in December 2018, connects the northern and southern banks of the Brahmaputra, facilitating smoother movement of goods and people across the region.</p>
<p>It holds immense infrastructural importance, reducing travel time and distance between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.</p>
<p>Moreover, Bogibeel serves as a gateway for economic development in Northeast India, enhancing connectivity and accessibility to remote areas previously reliant on ferry services during monsoon seasons.</p>
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33. Gurdwara Patshahi Rori Sahib Jahman is located in which country?
The Gurdwara Patshahi Rori Sahib Jahman in Lahore, Pakistan, holds deep historical and spiritual significance as a tribute to Guru Nanak Dev.
Despite its heritage status, the site suffers from neglect and decay, posing challenges to its preservation and cultural importance.
34. Mörigen, which was seen in the news, is a place located in which country?
Mörigen, a Bronze Age settlement in Switzerland, thrived around 800-900 BCE. Nearby Twannberg field yielded meteoritic iron fragments from a prehistoric impact.
In the 19th century, an arrowhead crafted from a meteorite was discovered there, highlighting the area's historical significance and unique archaeological findings.
35. Nilachal Flyover, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurated the Nilachal Flyover, named after the Nilachal Hills in Guwahati. Stretching 2.63 kilometers from Maligaon Chariali to Kamakhya Gate, it cost ₹420.75 crore to construct.
The flyover aims to ease traffic congestion and improve connectivity in the region
36. Utkela Airport has been inaugurated in which state/UT?
Union Minister Jyotiraditya M Scindia inaugurated Utkela Airport in Odisha, developed under the UDAN scheme to enhance regional connectivity.
The airport, owned by the Government of Odisha, facilitates a new direct flight route between Utkela and Bhubaneshwar, aimed at improving accessibility and fostering economic development in the region.
37. Tezu Airport, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
The Civil Aviation Minister inaugurated the upgraded Tezu Airport in Arunachal Pradesh, completed at a cost of Rs. 170 crores.
Additionally, under UDAN 5.0, new direct flight routes from Itanagar to Delhi, Jorhat, and Rupsi were announced, aimed at enhancing air connectivity and promoting tourism and economic growth in the region.
38. .‘Shri Mahakal Mahalok’ corridor is situated in which state/UT?
Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan is set to inaugurate the second phase of the 'Shri Mahakal Mahalok' corridor, costing Rs 242.35 crore.
This project, initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to enhance infrastructure and facilities around the Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain, a major pilgrimage site in India.
39. Vizhinjam port, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
The vessel ‘Zhen Hua 15’ from Shanghai reached Kerala’s Vizhinjam Seaport, becoming its first ship. It stopped at Mundra port, Gujarat, to offload cranes.
The ₹7,600 crore project, funded by the state, Centre, and Adani Ports, is a public-private partnership (PPP) for this mega infrastructure development.
40. Ogasawara Island chain, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
A new island emerged near Japan’s Ogasawara Island chain after an underwater volcanic eruption in October 2023.
This volcanic activity created an island approximately 100 meters in diameter.
The island is currently unnamed and adds to Japan’s numerous islands formed through volcanic processes.
41. Silkyara Tunnel, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
Forty workers were trapped in the collapsed Silkyara Tunnel in Uttarakhand, part of the Char Dham all-weather road project.
The collapse occurred on the Brahmakhal-Yamunotri National Highway in Uttarkashi.
Rescue operations are underway to safely evacuate the trapped workers from the under-construction tunnel of the Rs 12,000 crore project.
42. Mount Marapi, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
The death toll from Indonesia's Mount Marapi eruption on Sumatra rose to 23 after 10 more bodies were found.
The volcano spewed ash 9,800 feet high, stranding 75 climbers. Fifty-two were rescued, 11 initially confirmed dead. New eruptions hindered visibility and halted search and recovery efforts temporarily.
43. Which Indian city achieved the highest ranking in India in Mercer’s Quality of Living City Index 2023?
Mercer's 2023 Quality of Living Index ranks Hyderabad as India's top city for quality of life, placing it 153rd globally, followed by Pune (154th) and Bengaluru (156th). Vienna, Zurich, and Vancouver lead globally.
The index evaluates expatriate living conditions, considering factors like climate, education, health, safety, and infrastructure.
44. Tansen Samaroh is celebrated every year in December at which city?
At the Tansen Samaroh in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, around 1,300 tabla players set a Guinness World Record for the “largest tabla ensemble.”
The festival, celebrated every December, honors the legendary musician Tansen and showcases classical music and dance performances, drawing artists and audiences from around the world.
45. China claims which region/country as its “sacred territory”?
In a New Year speech, President Xi Jinping declared China’s “reunification” with Taiwan inevitable, calling Taiwan its “sacred territory.”
While he avoided military threats, China hasn't ruled out force. Xi emphasized the importance of reunification and urged shared purpose among "compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait," highlighting China's claim over Taiwan.
46. Which region is associated with the tropical cyclone Alvaro that has recently been in the news?
Tropical Cyclone Alvaro struck southwest Madagascar on January 1, 2024, marking the first major cyclone of the 2023-2024 season in the southwest Indian Ocean.
The season, running from late October to May, has brought unprecedented challenges to the region, with Cyclone Alvaro causing significant destruction.
47. Zemithang, Taksing, and Chayang Tajo, recently in the news due to the Vibrant Villages Programme, are located in which state?
Chinese citizens are settling in Xiaokang border defense villages along India’s northeastern border, part of China's initiative to develop 628 villages along India's borders with Tibet.
In response, India launched the Vibrant Villages Programme in 2022 to develop 663 border villages like Zemithang, Taksing, and Chayang Tajo in Arunachal Pradesh into modern tourist attractions.
48. Mount Etna, recently seen in news, is located in which region of Italy?
Mount Etna, Europe’s largest and highly active volcano on Sicily's east coast, recently showcased rare volcanic vortex rings.
These perfect circles of gas, primarily water vapor, are emitted from its circular vent and can last up to 10 minutes.
Similar phenomena have been observed at other volcanoes globally since 1724.
49. Mount Fuji, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
A Japanese town near Mount Fuji implements measures to manage tourist disruptions during photography. Mount Fuji, a dormant stratovolcano on Honshu Island, stands 3,776 meters tall, last erupting in 1707.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013, it features a snow-covered summit and is admired for its symmetrical shape and scenic vistas.
50. Mongla Port, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
India plans to enhance its regional influence by operating Mongla Port in Bangladesh and constructing a new terminal.
Located strategically 62 km from the Bay of Bengal, Mongla is crucial for improving access and lowering transportation costs to India's northeastern states like Assam and Tripura, facilitated by a 2015 MoU for transit.
51. Dnipro city, recently seen in news due to missile attack, is located in which country?
Recently, a Russian missile struck Dnipro, Ukraine's fourth-largest city, injuring seven people, including two children, and causing damage to civilian infrastructure.
Dnipro, an industrial hub in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast along the Dnieper River, is known for producing launch vehicles, machinery, and chemicals.
The attack highlights the conflict's toll on civilians and infrastructure in Ukraine.
52. Recently, which country has pledged $135 million aid to Moldova to counter Russian influence?
The U.S. has committed $135 million in aid to Moldova to diminish Russian influence. Moldova, located in northeastern Europe, is bordered by Ukraine and Romania.
It features Mount Bălănești as its highest point, with significant rivers such as the Dniester and Prut.
Moldova enjoys moderate winters, warm summers, and possesses natural resources like lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, and limestone.
53. Hopen Island, recently seen in the news, is located in which ocean?
Hopen Island, part of Norway's Svalbard Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, reported the first case of bird flu killing a walrus.
The island, located between the Barents Sea and the Greenland Sea, spans approximately 47 square kilometers, characterized by tundra, rocky formations, and coastal cliffs.
54. Mount Erebus, recently seen in the news, is located in which continent?
Mount Erebus, Antarctica's southernmost active volcano on Ross Island, emits an estimated $6000 worth of gold dust daily.
It features a persistent lava lake since 1972, known for Strombolian eruptions. Researchers monitor it via satellite due to its isolation.
Erebus' conical shape and geological layers make it a notable scientific study site.
55. Shahid Beheshti port, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
During his visit to Iran, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar focused on establishing a long-term cooperation framework for Chabahar port with Iranian Minister Mehrdad Bazrpash.
Chabahar, Iran’s primary deepwater port on the Gulf of Oman, is pivotal for global trade and part of the proposed International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC).
India is primarily invested in the Shahid Beheshti port within Chabahar.
56. Francis Scott Key Bridge, recently seen in news, is located in which country?
The Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland, collapsed after a container ship, crewed entirely by Indians, struck its tower.
Opened in 1977, the bridge spans the Patapsco River and Baltimore Harbor, commemorating Francis Scott Key, author of the US national anthem.
It is a significant continuous truss bridge, among the world's longest.
57. .‘Port of Baltimore’, recently seen in news, is located on which river?
The Port of Baltimore, crucial on the Patapsco River, Maryland, connects to the Atlantic Ocean, a key commercial hub.
Closed after a bridge collapse on March 26, efforts focus on clearing containers from the stranded 984-foot ship Dali.
Reopening the port, ranked ninth in U.S. trade volume, will take weeks after towing the vessel.
58. Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, recently seen in news, lies in which ocean?
India has applied to the International Seabed Authority (ISBA) to explore the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount (AN Seamount) in the Indian Ocean.
This 400 km-long, 150 km-wide seamount is rich in cobalt, nickel, manganese, and copper, located 3,000 km from India’s coast.
Seamounts are known for marine biodiversity and are targeted for potential resource extraction.
59. Nazool Land, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?
Violence broke out in Uttarakhand over the demolition of a mosque and madrasa built on Nazool land, which is government-owned and leased for public use.
Originating from British-era confiscations, Nazool land is governed by rules allowing leases for schools, hospitals, and housing.
Lease renewals or cancellations have sparked recent conflicts in the state.
60. Saqqara, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
Archaeologists at Saqqara, part of Egypt's ancient city of Memphis necropolis, have unearthed significant finds.
Situated 40 kilometers south of Cairo on the Nile's western bank, Saqqara's history spans over 3500 years as a major burial site, named after the god Sokar.
It stands as Egypt's largest and most enduring archaeological site.
61. The first meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council was held at?
The Inland Waterways Authority of India, under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, held its inaugural Inland Waterways Development Council meeting in Kolkata.
Led by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, the event focused on green initiatives for inland vessels and a long-term roadmap for river cruise tourism, aiming to enhance India's inland waterways development.
62. Smruti Mandir and Deekshabhoomi, which were recently in news, are located in which city?
Smruti Mandir in Nagpur houses the memorial of RSS founder Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, while Deekshabhoomi is where Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and followers embraced Buddhism.
Recently visited by a Chinese delegation of Hindi scholars, these landmarks showcase Nagpur's cultural and historical significance, fostering cultural and educational exchanges highlighting India's diversity and heritage.
63. India’s longest sea bridge, recently making headlines, connects which two locations?
The Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL), India's longest sea bridge, will be inaugurated on January 12th.
Stretching 22 kilometers across Thane Creek, it connects Sewri in south Mumbai to Chirle in Navi Mumbai.
Originally slated for 4.5 years, delays due to Covid-19 extended construction, promising faster travel times and easing congestion for Mumbai commuters.
64. Which city in Maharashtra has been selected by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports as the venue to host the National Youth Festival 2024?
Nashik, Maharashtra, chosen by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, will host the National Youth Festival 2024, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 12.
Celebrating Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary, the 5-day event will feature 7,500 youths nationwide, emphasizing cultural programs and competitions, highlighting Nashik's role as host.
65. Who is the chief guest for India’s 2024 Republic Day celebrations?
French President Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest at India's Republic Day celebrations on January 26, marking the fifth time a French head of state has been honored.
Previously, Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended France's Bastille Day parade in Paris on July 14 as a guest of honor.
66. Namdapha flying squirrel, that was recently in news, is endemic to which Indian State/UT?
The Namdapha flying squirrel, rediscovered after 42 years in Arunachal Pradesh, is endemic to the region.
Previously thought extinct or confused with another species, it's classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN and protected under India's Wildlife Protection Act.
It was a priority species in the Global Wildlife Conservation's initiative to find lost species.
67. Yogmaya temple, that was recently making news, is located in which city?
The Yogmaya Temple in Mehrauli, New Delhi, dating back to the 19th century, honors Goddess Yogmaya, believed to be Krishna's sister.
Situated near the Qutb complex, it exemplifies Hindu architectural elegance.
The temple serves as a significant religious and cultural landmark in Delhi's historical landscape.
68. Luna Crater, that was recently in news, is located in which state?
Researchers from Kerala University have identified Luna in Kutch, Gujarat, as a 6,900-year-old meteorite impact crater, coinciding with the Indus Valley Civilization's peak.
The 1.88km-wide crater, formed by a 200m-wide meteorite, contains high-temperature minerals.
This discovery prompts exploration into its potential effects on nearby advanced Indus settlements, previously hidden by sediment deposits.
69. Reserves of which mineral were found in Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir in recent times?
In February 2023, the Geological Survey of India discovered a significant lithium reserve of 5.9 million tonnes in Jammu and Kashmir's Reasi district, crucial for India's goal of reducing lithium imports.
Alongside domestic finds, efforts like KABIL's negotiations for lithium blocks in Argentina aim to secure enough reserves to meet India's EV battery needs for 50 years, promoting self-reliance.
70. Sijimali Bauxite Mines, which was seen in the news, is in which state/UT?
Local villagers in Odisha are apprehensive about the environmental impact and loss of livelihood resulting from Vendanta Ltd.'s proposed Sijimali Bauxite Mines.
The project, spanning 1,549 hectares, threatens diverse flora and fauna critical to the region.
Tribal communities rely heavily on the forests for sustenance, raising concerns over their future well-being and ecological balance.
71. Which country is the host of Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC- COP 28?
The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) will convene in Dubai, UAE, focusing on crucial issues like reducing investments in traditional fossil fuels.
India's proposal at COP27 aimed to broaden the initiative for coal phase-down to encompass all fossil fuels, reflecting global efforts towards sustainable energy transitions and climate action.
72. Mount St Helens is an active stratovolcano located in which country?
Mount St Helens, an active volcano in Washington, has experienced about 400 earthquakes since mid-July, reported by the US Geological Survey.
This seismic activity marks the longest sequence since its 2008 eruption cycle.
Despite the increased tremors, there are currently no indications of an imminent eruption from the volcano.
73. Rafah border crossing, which was seen in the news is an exclusive crossing point between_?
The Rafah Border Crossing, also known as Ma’bar Rafah, is crucial as the sole land entry and exit point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip.
Not under Israeli control, it serves as a vital gateway for civilians, offering a route for travel and humanitarian access in and out of Gaza.
74. The Middle Corridor, which was seen in the news, initiates in which country?
The Middle Corridor, spanning from Turkey through the Caucasus (Georgia, Azerbaijan), across the Caspian Sea, and into Central Asia, aims to enhance trade and connectivity.
China is engaging in talks to potentially integrate its Belt and Road Initiative with Turkey’s Middle Corridor, aiming to bolster regional economic ties and infrastructure development.
75. Kulasekarapattinam, associated with ISRO’s second spaceport, is located in which state?
ISRO's second spaceport, set to open in Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu, within two years, focuses on launching Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs) developed by the private sector.
Spanning 2,000 acres, it aims to boost India's capability in small satellite deployment and support burgeoning private space initiatives.
76. Phlegraean Fields, which were seen in the news, is situated in which country?
The Phlegraean Fields, near Naples, Italy, cover about 130 square kilometers and face increasing seismic activity.
The Italian government has sanctioned an emergency plan to address the heightened earthquake risks in the area, aiming to mitigate potential hazards and safeguard the densely populated region and its inhabitants.
77. Haifa, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
Annually on September 23, Indian diplomats and Israeli officials gather at Haifa War Cemetery to honor Indian soldiers who fought in the Battle of Haifa, marking its 105th anniversary.
The Jodhpur Lancers' role, researched by Brigadier M S Jodha, in liberating Haifa from Ottoman Turks is commemorated during this event.
78. Lampedusa, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
The European Commission President announced a 10-point EU action plan to assist Lampedusa, an Italian island overwhelmed by a surge in migrant arrivals.
The plan focuses on using EU border agency support to manage and repatriate migrants not eligible for asylum, responding to a significant increase in arrivals compared to the previous year.
79. As per the data from International Organization for Migration (IOM), which is the world’s deadliest land migration route?
The U.S.-Mexico border has been labeled the world’s deadliest land migration route by the UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM).
In 2022, the IOM documented 686 deaths and disappearances of migrants, with 307 occurring in the harsh Sonora and Chihuahua deserts.
These numbers likely underestimate the true toll due to data gaps.
80. Umiam lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
Meghalaya has introduced AI-powered robotic technology to maintain cleanliness in Umiam Lake, located at 4,900 feet in Shillong.
This innovative robotic boat efficiently gathers large amounts of garbage, supporting the lake's role as a prominent water sports and boating destination.
81. ‘Tomb of Unknown Soldier’ is located in which country ?
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Athens, Greece, on an official invitation from the Greek Prime Minister.
During his visit, Modi paid respects at the 'Tomb of the Unknown Soldier' near the Greek parliament.
His visit marks the first by an Indian Prime Minister to Greece in 40 years, following the last visit in 1983.
82. Sulina Channel, which was seen in the news, is situated in which country?
The Sulina Channel in eastern Romania links the Danube River to the Black Sea, serving as a crucial maritime route.
Following Russia's withdrawal from a Black Sea grain deal, Ukraine, a major global grain exporter, uses the channel for exporting grain, vital to its economy as a significant agricultural producer in Europe.
83. Danna Village, also known as the Bhagat Village, is located in which state/UT?
The Indian Army has inaugurated a 115 feet long bridge named Bhagat Bridge in Danna village, the last village at the Line of Control (LoC) in Machhal Sector, Kupwara District, Jammu and Kashmir.
It honors the memory of Late Major Bhagat Singh, Veer Chakra, who bravely defended this area during the 1965 war.
84. The tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
Qin Shi Huang's tomb, found in 1974 in China, is rumored to house deadly traps like crossbows and mercury rivers to protect the emperor in the afterlife.
Despite its discovery, it remains unopened due to concerns over these hazards. Non-invasive methods are being considered to explore its contents safely.
85. Which river serves as the predominant border between the United States and Mexico?
The Rio Grande River, stretching 3,051 kilometers from Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico, forms a significant part of the US-Mexico border in Texas.
The US Justice Department has sued Texas and Governor Greg Abbott for installing floating barriers in the river, aimed at preventing migrants from crossing into the United States from Mexico.
86. Which Indian state is set to inaugurate the largest office space in a single project globally?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the Surat Diamond Bourse, celebrated as the world's largest office space in a single project.
Located in Surat, it aims to consolidate and expand India's diamond trading industry, traditionally centered in Mumbai, fostering growth and development in Surat's diamond cutting and polishing sector.
87. Ulez, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
The Ulez (Ultra Low Emission Zone) in London requires vehicles emitting high levels of pollutants to pay a fee upon entry.
Its recent expansion has sparked a legal challenge in the High Court against London Mayor, concerning concerns over environmental impact, economic effects, and regulatory authority in managing city emissions.
88. Island of Rhodes, which was in the news, is in which country?
Amid wildfires on the Greek island of Rhodes, approximately 19,000 tourists and residents were evacuated, marking Greece's largest emergency transport operation.
Rhodes, a favored holiday spot for British tourists, faced significant wildfire threats, prompting swift evacuation efforts to ensure the safety of those on the island.
89. Philadelphia, where a mass shooting took place, is in which country?
"Ghost guns" are firearms assembled by individuals from unregulated parts, bypassing background checks and registration.
Philadelphia officials have launched legal action against manufacturers like JSD Supply and Polymer 80, accusing them of producing these guns.
The move aims to curb their proliferation and address public safety concerns related to untraceable firearms.
90. Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago located in which Ocean?
In the Arctic's Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, retreating glaciers due to global warming have exposed groundwater springs rich in methane.
These springs could release over 2,000 tonnes of methane annually, highlighting a newly discovered climate change consequence with significant implications for greenhouse gas emissions and global warming.
91. Mount Fagradalsfjall is a volcano situated in which country?
Mount Fagradalsfjall, located on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula, has experienced about 2,200 recent earthquakes.
Situated around 40 kilometers from Reykjavík, the increased seismic activity indicates potential volcanic activity.
These thousands of earthquakes in recent weeks have signaled significant geological changes in the area.
92. ‘Great Barrier Reef’ is the world’s largest coral reef system, located in which country?
The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system in Australia, had its "in danger" status decision by UNESCO delayed for a year.
This postponement is attributed to the Australian government's recent change in approach towards its conservation, influencing UNESCO's decision to hold off on the listing.
93. Mount Ruang, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
Mount Ruang, a 10,932-foot stratovolcano in Indonesia's North Sulawesi, erupted recently, emitting an ash cloud over a mile high.
Stratovolcanoes, steep and cone-shaped, are common near subduction zones and known for explosive eruptions due to viscous lava. Ruang's two-mile-wide caldera usually has a small crater.