1. Which Union Ministry is set to launch the ‘JJM Digital Academy’?
<p>The Union Ministry of Jal Shakti is set to launch the 'JJM Digital Academy.'</p>
<p>This initiative aims to provide training and capacity-building resources to support the implementation of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), which focuses on ensuring safe and adequate drinking water supply through individual household tap connections in rural areas. T</p>
<p>he academy will help in enhancing the skills of various stakeholders involved in the mission's implementation.</p>
2. Which Indian state is conducting a caste-based survey across the state?
<p>Bihar is conducting a caste-based survey. The survey has resumed following the clearance by the Patna High Court, which dismissed all petitions against the Bihar government's decision.</p>
<p>This survey, costing ₹500 crore and approved by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar's Cabinet, is aimed at gathering comprehensive socio-economic data across different castes in the state of Bihar.</p>
3. The National Dental Commission Bill aims to create which institution in place of the Dental Council of India (DCI)?
The National Dental Commission Bill aims to create the institution known as the National Dental Commission (option A) in place of the Dental Council of India (DCI).
This proposed commission will oversee and regulate dental education and practice in India, replacing the current Dental Council of India.
4. One Week One Lab programme is organised by which institution in India?
The CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) recently accomplished its One Week One Lab (OWOL) Programme. This programme was part of the larger "One Week One Lab" initiative by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
The OWOL Programme by CSIR-NIScPR aimed to showcase the institute's achievements, ongoing research, and innovations in science communication and policy research. During this week-long event, CSIR-NIScPR highlighted its various projects, initiatives, and contributions to the field of science communication, including the dissemination of scientific knowledge and the formulation of science policies.
The programme included various activities such as exhibitions, seminars, workshops, and interactive sessions designed to engage different stakeholders, including scientists, students, policymakers, and the general public. The objective was to foster a better understanding of the role of science communication in society and to promote the importance of science-based policy-making.
5. Which state approved compensation plan for women victims and survivors of sexual assault and other crimes?
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<p>Manipur has approved a compensation plan for women victims and survivors of sexual assault and other crimes. This initiative is designed to provide financial assistance to women who have been affected by such crimes, helping them to recover and rebuild their lives.</p>
<p>The notification issued by the state includes a detailed schedule of injuries and crimes for which compensation will be provided. The amount of compensation varies based on several factors, including the nature of the crime, the severity of the injury, loss of employment, and other related aspects. This structured approach ensures that the compensation is tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of each victim, providing a more effective support system.</p>
<p>By implementing this compensation plan, Manipur aims to address the immediate and long-term needs of women victims, offering them the necessary financial support for medical treatment, rehabilitation, legal aid, and other essential expenses. This measure reflects the state's commitment to protecting the rights and dignity of women and supporting them through their recovery process.</p>
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6. India recently signed ‘Social Security Agreement’ with which country?
<p>India and Argentina recently signed a 'Social Security Agreement (SSA)' aimed at safeguarding the legal rights of professionals working in each other's countries. This agreement is intended to benefit workers and professionals by providing them with social security benefits and protection, ensuring that their rights are maintained while they are employed abroad.</p>
<p>The SSA between India and Argentina will help to eliminate the dual contribution of social security taxes, thereby enabling workers to avoid paying social security contributions in both countries. This arrangement is beneficial for international workers as it simplifies compliance and ensures that they can access social security benefits such as pensions, healthcare, and other social services in both countries.</p>
<p>By signing this agreement, India and Argentina aim to strengthen bilateral relations and promote the mobility of skilled professionals between the two nations, fostering economic cooperation and mutual development.</p>
7. Which state is the host of the 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in 2023?
The 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) was held in Goa from 20 November to 28 November 2023. This year, the Lifetime Achievement Award was named the 'Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award' in recognition of the auteur's legacy.
The festival showcased 270 films from various countries, offering a diverse and rich selection of cinematic works to attendees.
This event continues to be a significant platform for celebrating global and Indian cinema, providing filmmakers, artists, and audiences with an opportunity to engage with a wide array of films and cinematic discussions.
8. ‘Block Proving by Axle Counter (BPAC) system’ is associated with which institution?
The Mumbai Division of Central Railway has indeed made a significant advancement by successfully commissioning the Block Proving by Axle Counter (BPAC) system in the Vashind-Asangaon section.
This system is designed to enhance safety and ensure smooth train operations by accurately monitoring and verifying the passage of trains through a particular section of the railway track.
The BPAC system helps in preventing accidents and maintaining operational efficiency by ensuring that no train is inadvertently allowed to enter a block section that is already occupied.
9. Which state/UT received Geographical Indication (GI) tag for Kishtwar Saffron?
Kashmir saffron, cultivated in the highlands of Jammu and Kashmir known as Karewa, has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indications Registry.
This prestigious tag recognizes the unique qualities and geographical origin of the saffron grown in regions such as Pulwama, Budgam, Kishtwar, and Srinagar.
The GI tag will help in preserving the authenticity of Kashmiri saffron and protecting it from misidentification and unfair competition, while also promoting its distinct qualities and enhancing its market value.
10. Cooum and Adyar rivers flow in which state/UT?
The Cooum and Adyar rivers flow in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
Cooum River: Originating near the village of Poonamallee in the western part of Chennai, the Cooum River flows through the city and eventually empties into the Bay of Bengal. It traverses the Chennai metropolitan area, serving as an important water source and playing a crucial role in the region's ecology and urban planning.
Adyar River: Also originating in the western parts of Chennai, the Adyar River flows through the city and its suburbs, eventually joining the Bay of Bengal. Like the Cooum, the Adyar River is significant for the Chennai metropolitan area and has been subject to environmental and conservation efforts due to urban pressures.
Both rivers are integral to the geography and environmental landscape of Tamil Nadu, particularly the Chennai region, where they influence local ecosystems and urban development.
11. ‘Operation Sarvashakti’, recently seen in news, launched by which armed force?
Operation Sarvashakti was launched by the Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir with the aim of countering terrorism, particularly in the Pir Panjal range.
This operation was initiated in response to terrorist attacks on Indian troops in the Rajouri and Poonch districts. The focus of the operation is to enhance security, neutralize terrorist threats, and ensure the safety of the region.
The Indian Army's efforts are directed towards maintaining peace and stability in the area by effectively addressing the challenges posed by terrorism.
12. Recently, where was the foundation stone of North-East India’s first Naturopathy Hospital laid?
Union Minister of Ayush and Ports, Shipping & Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, along with the Chief Minister of Assam, laid the foundation stone for the Central Research Institute of Yoga & Naturopathy (CRIYN) and a 100-bedded Naturopathy hospital at Dihing Khamtighat in Dibrugarh.
This initiative marks the establishment of North-East India’s first Naturopathy hospital, aimed at promoting alternative medicine and holistic health practices in the region.
13. What is the projected GDP growth rate for India in the October to December 2023 Q3?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently highlighted that India is projected to achieve a robust 8.4% GDP growth rate for the October to December 2023 quarter (Q3 2023-24).
This growth rate underscores the strength and potential of the Indian economy. In his post on X (formerly Twitter), PM Modi emphasized the government's commitment to sustaining rapid economic growth, which aims to improve the quality of life for over 1.4 billion Indians and contribute to the vision of a developed India ("Viksit Bharat").
14. Recently, which institute has developed an indigenous electric standing wheel chair named ‘NeoStand’?
IIT Madras has indeed developed the 'NeoStand,' an advanced indigenous electric standing wheelchair. Launched on March 20, 2024, this wheelchair is noted for being India's most customizable. It features motorized standing capability and navigation, designed to enhance the ease of transitioning between sitting and standing positions.
The development of 'NeoStand' was led by Professor Sujatha Srinivasan at the TTK Center for Rehabilitation Research and Device Development. This follows her previous work on 'Arise,' India's first manual standing wheelchair, and 'NeoBolt,' the first motorized add-on for wheelchairs. The 'NeoStand' has been commercialized through NeoMotion, an IIT Madras-incubated startup, aiming to significantly improve the mobility and comfort of wheelchair users.
15. Recently, which state has filed a suit at the Supreme Court claiming that the Centre is withholding national disaster relief funds?
The Tamil Nadu Government has indeed filed a suit at the Supreme Court alleging that the Centre is withholding National Disaster Relief Funds (NDRF).
This claim follows the impact of Cyclone Michaung and the subsequent floods that affected the state in December 2023.
The state government seeks the release of these funds to support relief and recovery efforts.
16. Paharia Tribe, recently seen in the news, mainly speaks which language?
The Paharia tribe primarily speaks Malto, their native language. Malto has influences from Havli and Chhattisgarhi languages, reflecting the cultural and linguistic interactions of the region.
17. Recently, which state launched the ‘Nakshatra Sabha’, India’s first astro tourism campaign?
Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board, in collaboration with Starscapes, launched "Nakshatra Sabha," India's first annual campaign focused on promoting astro-tourism.
This initiative aims to attract visitors interested in stargazing and celestial phenomena, leveraging Uttarakhand's clear skies and scenic landscapes to enhance the astro-tourism experience.
18. Which armed force has recently launched Operation Sadbhavana in North Sikkim?
Under Operation Sadbhavana, the Trishakti Corps of the Indian Army has been supporting remote communities in the Naga and Rangrang villages of North Sikkim.
This operation focuses on improving the lives of local residents through various development and welfare initiatives, including infrastructure development, medical aid, and educational support. The aim is to enhance the overall well-being of the communities in these remote areas.
19. Recently, the government of Uttar Pradesh has decided to set up a bioplastic park in which district?
The Yogi Adityanath government in Uttar Pradesh is establishing a Bioplastic Park in Kumbhi village, Gola Gokarnath tehsil, Lakhimpur Kheri district. The park, covering 1000 hectares and with a projected cost of Rs 2000 crore, will be developed by Balrampur Chini Mill, with the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA) serving as the nodal agency.
The Bioplastic Park aims to address plastic pollution by promoting the use of bioplastics, which are derived from renewable sources and decompose more quickly than traditional petroleum-based plastics. This initiative is expected to contribute significantly to environmental sustainability and reduce the ecological impact of plastic waste.
20. What was the main objective of ‘Operation Bluestar’, recently in news due to its 40th anniversary?
the 40th anniversary of Operation Bluestar saw slogans advocating Khalistan being raised at the Golden Temple. Operation Bluestar, ordered by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in June 1984, aimed to remove Sikh separatists led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale from the Golden Temple.
The operation was characterized by intense fighting and resulted in significant damage to the temple complex and civilian casualties.
The operation was a turning point that intensified separatist sentiments and contributed to significant political consequences, including the assassination of Indira Gandhi later that year.
The legacy of Operation Bluestar continues to be a contentious and sensitive issue within Sikh history and broader Indian politics.
21. Which two institutions recently signed an MoU to strengthen cybersecurity in India?
Common Services Centers (CSC) and the United Service Institution (USI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cybersecurity in India. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Purpose of the MoU: The MoU between CSC and USI aims to bolster cybersecurity by combining their expertise and resources. The collaboration is designed to improve cybersecurity awareness, research, and capabilities within India.
Common Services Centers (CSC): CSCs are a network of centers established by the Indian government to provide various digital services and information to the public, especially in rural areas. They play a crucial role in digital infrastructure and community outreach, making them a key player in disseminating cybersecurity knowledge.
United Service Institution (USI): USI is a premier institution in India focusing on research and education in the field of national security and defense. It brings its expertise in strategic studies and security to the partnership.
Significance of the Collaboration:
Cybersecurity Awareness: The partnership aims to enhance cybersecurity awareness and preparedness among the public, particularly in remote and underserved areas.
Training and Capacity Building: Initiatives like training programs for cybersecurity professionals and the public will be part of the collaboration, helping to build a more knowledgeable and capable workforce.
Research and Development: Joint research efforts and development of cybersecurity solutions are expected to be part of the MoU, addressing emerging cyber threats and challenges.
Complementary Strengths: CSC’s extensive outreach network and USI’s expertise in security and defense create a synergistic effect, enhancing the overall impact of the cybersecurity initiatives.
This MoU represents a strategic effort to address growing cyber threats and improve the security posture of India by leveraging the strengths of both institutions.
22. What is the primary purpose of the eSakshya app, recently tested by Ministry of Home Affairs?
<p>The eSakshya (e-evidence) app is being tested by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs ahead of the implementation of three criminal laws. Its primary purpose is to assist police in:</p>
<ul>
<li>Recording the scene of crime</li>
<li>Managing search and seizure operations in criminal cases</li>
<li>Uploading files related to these activities onto a cloud-based platform</li>
</ul>
23. How many women have won the recently Lok Sabha elections?
In the 18th Lok Sabha, there are 74 women MPs.
This represents a decrease from the previous Lok Sabha, which had 78 women MPs, the highest number recorded up to that point.
This indicates that out of the total 542 MPs in the Lok Sabha, 74 are women MPs.
24. Recently, which institution has approved a USD 148.5 million loan to enhance power supply in Sikkim?
The details regarding the loan approved by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to enhance power supply in Sikkim:
Amount of Loan: USD 148.5 million
Purpose: To improve the quality and reliability of electricity supply in Sikkim, India.
Implementation: The loan will support the construction of 47.5 kilometers of 132 kV transmission lines and substations, as well as the installation of smart metering systems. This infrastructure upgrade aims to strengthen the electricity transmission and distribution network in Sikkim.
This initiative is part of ADB's efforts to support sustainable development and improve infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region.
25. Recently, which state has decided to implement the Central Government’s SMART-PDS scheme?
Kerala has decided to implement the Central Government's Scheme for Modernisation and Reforms through Technology in Public Distribution System (SMART-PDS).
This scheme aims to centralize information on ration card members and related data.
The implementation of SMART-PDS will also involve monitoring the distribution of food grains at the grassroots level, ensuring transparency and efficiency in the public distribution system.
This initiative is part of a broader effort to use technology to streamline and modernize the distribution of essential commodities, making the process more efficient and reducing potential leakages or corruption.
26. Recently, which airport became the 14th airport in India to launch the Digi Yatra system?
The Manohar International Airport in Mopa, Goa, has recently become the 14th airport in India to launch the Digi Yatra system. Digi Yatra is a digital processing system for air travelers, which aims to enhance passenger experience by leveraging biometric technology for seamless and paperless travel.
Here’s a brief overview of how the Digi Yatra system works:
Biometric Authentication: Passengers register their travel details and biometric information through a dedicated app. This information is securely stored and used to authenticate the passenger at various checkpoints.
Seamless Entry and Exit: Using facial recognition technology, passengers can move through different stages of their journey, such as entry to the airport, security checks, and boarding the aircraft, without having to show physical tickets or identification documents repeatedly.
Improved Efficiency: The system aims to reduce the time taken for various processes, making the travel experience faster and more efficient. It also helps in managing passenger flow and reducing congestion at the airport.
The implementation of the Digi Yatra system at the Manohar International Airport is part of a larger initiative to modernize airports across India and provide a smoother, more convenient travel experience for passengers.
27. Operation Kamdhenu, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state/UT to curb cattle smuggling?
Operation Kamdhenu is an initiative launched by the Jammu and Kashmir police to curb cattle smuggling in the regions of Jammu, Samba, and Kathua (JSK) police ranges. This operation is part of a broader effort to prevent illegal transportation and trade of cattle, ensuring that such activities are monitored and controlled effectively. The operation aims to:
Strengthen Enforcement: Increase vigilance and patrolling along the borders and highways to intercept and prevent cattle smuggling activities.
Collaboration: Coordinate with various law enforcement agencies and departments to share intelligence and resources for a more effective crackdown on smuggling operations.
Legal Action: Take strict legal action against those involved in cattle smuggling to deter such activities in the future.
Community Awareness: Raise awareness among local communities about the legal aspects and implications of cattle smuggling, encouraging them to report suspicious activities to authorities.
By implementing Operation Kamdhenu, the Jammu and Kashmir police aim to protect cattle, uphold the law, and maintain order in the region.
28. Dr. Radhakrishnan Committee, recently seen in the news, is related to which one of the following reforms?
The Dr. Radhakrishnan Committee's recommendations have been influential in shaping reforms related to the accreditation system of higher education institutions.
These reforms aim to improve the quality and standards of education by establishing more robust and effective accreditation processes.
29. How many Padma awards were approved by the President for conferment on the eve of 75th Republic Day?
For the year 2024, the President of India approved the conferment of a total of 132 Padma Awards. This includes:
Padma Vibhushan: 5 awards
Padma Bhushan: 17 awards
Padma Shri: 110 awards
Additionally, there are 2 duo cases, where an award is counted as one for a pair of individuals. These are counted as a single award even though they involve two recipients. This brings the total number of Padma Awards approved to 132.
30. Which ministry has recently launched the National Geoscience Data Repository Portal?
The Ministry of Mines launched the National Geoscience Data Repository (NGDR) Portal on December 19, 2023, in New Delhi.
This portal aims to provide a centralized platform for accessing and managing geoscience data, promoting transparency and efficiency in the mining sector.
31. Which state signed MoU with Uber to launch bus service called “Uber Shuttle”?
The West Bengal government and Uber signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to launch the “Uber Shuttle” service in Kolkata during the Bengal Global Business Summit 2023. The service is scheduled to begin by March 2024.
Here are the key points of the MoU:
Service Launch: Uber Shuttle aims to offer technology-optimized mobility solutions for daily commuters in Kolkata.
Investment: Uber has committed to investing $10 million in West Bengal by 2025, which will support the development and expansion of the shuttle service and potentially other related initiatives.
Technology Integration: The service will use Uber’s technology to optimize bus routes and schedules, improving the efficiency and convenience of public transportation in Kolkata.
This initiative represents a significant investment in the region’s transportation infrastructure and reflects Uber’s commitment to enhancing urban mobility through innovative solutions.
32. ‘TOT’ Model, which is seen in the news, is associated with which field?
<p>The TOT (Toll-Operate-Transfer) model is associated with the infrastructure sector, specifically in the context of highways. It is used to encourage private sector participation in the management and development of national highways. Under this model: Toll Collection: Private entities are given the right to collect tolls on certain highway segments. Operation and Maintenance: The private sector is responsible for the operation and maintenance of these segments. Transfer: After a specified period, the ownership and operational control of these highway segments are transferred back to the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) or the government. The TOT model helps in leveraging private investment and expertise to improve highway infrastructure while ensuring that the quality and maintenance standards are upheld.</p>
<p>The TOT (Toll-Operate-Transfer) model involves awarding contracts for toll collection, operation, and maintenance of national highway segments to private entities. The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) recently awarded two TOT bundles, 11 and 12, covering 400 km of highway for a total of Rs 6,584 crore. This model is aimed at enhancing private sector involvement in highway infrastructure, improving efficiency, and leveraging private investment for better maintenance and operation of national highways.</p>
33. ‘Pramod Mahajan Grameen Kaushalya Vikas Kendras’ were inaugurated in which state?
<p>Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to inaugurate 511 Pramod Mahajan Grameen Kaushalya Vikas Kendras in Maharashtra via video conference. These skill development centers, named after the late BJP leader Pramod Mahajan, are being established across 34 rural districts of the state.</p>
<p>The key objectives of these centers are:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Skill Development</strong>: To provide training and enhance the skills of individuals in rural areas, making them more employable and capable of improving their economic status.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Employment Generation</strong>: To create more job opportunities by equipping rural residents with the necessary skills to enter various sectors of the job market.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Rural Upliftment</strong>: To contribute to the overall development and economic growth of rural communities by addressing unemployment and underemployment.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>This initiative is a part of the broader effort to boost rural development and provide sustainable livelihood options for people living in remote areas.</p>
34. As per a recent study, population of peafowls has increased exponentially across which Indian state/UT?
The population of peafowls has increased exponentially across Tamil Nadu in the last five to ten years. The Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India and is listed under Schedule-I of the Wildlife Protection Amendment Act, 2022, which provides it with the highest degree of protection.
The rise in the peafowl population in Tamil Nadu has been accompanied by increasing incidents of peafowl deaths, primarily due to poisoning, often related to conflicts with farming activities.
35. All reported births and deaths in the country will be digitally registered on the Centre’s portal from which date?
From October 1, 2023, all reported births and deaths in India will be digitally registered on the Centre’s portal as mandated by the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Act, 2023.
Key aspects of this amendment include:
Digital Birth Certificates: The new system will provide digital birth certificates that will serve as a single, comprehensive document. This document can be used for various purposes such as admission to educational institutions, applications for driving licenses, government jobs, passports, Aadhaar, voter enrolment, and marriage registration.
Centralized Registration: The digital registration system aims to streamline the process and improve the efficiency of record-keeping for births and deaths across the country.
This initiative is intended to enhance the accessibility and reliability of vital records and simplify administrative processes for citizens.
36. Which state is set to release a dictionary for its regional dialects?
The state that is releasing a dictionary for its regional dialects is Uttar Pradesh.
The Uttar Pradesh State Institute of Education (SIE) is developing a comprehensive dialects dictionary that includes 76,000 words from various regional dialects and languages such as Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Braj, and Bundelkhandi.
37. Which state has announced plans to develop a 7 km- Marine Drive with 90 percent green area?
The Bihar government’s Patna Marine Drive project aims to transform a seven-kilometer stretch along the Ganges River into a major urban green space and recreational area. Here are some key details:
Location: The Marine Drive will extend from Digha to Gandhi Maidan in Patna, providing a scenic and functional waterfront along the Ganges River.
Design Focus:
Greenery: Approximately 90% of the area will be dedicated to green spaces, including parks, gardens, and tree-lined pathways.
Recreational Facilities: The project will include walking and cycling paths, seating areas, and other amenities designed to enhance public enjoyment and engagement with the riverfront.
Environmental Impact:
Ecological Balance: Emphasis on extensive greenery aims to improve local air quality, enhance biodiversity, and provide a natural buffer against environmental degradation.
Sustainable Development: The project plans to incorporate sustainable practices in its development and maintenance to ensure long-term ecological health.
Urban Development:
Public Spaces: The Marine Drive will serve as a key recreational area for residents and visitors, offering a scenic spot for leisure and social activities.
Economic Benefits: By improving the riverfront, the project is expected to boost local tourism and contribute to the economic development of the area.
Timeline and Budget: Specific timelines and budget details are typically outlined in project announcements, but these would be set to ensure the effective completion and management of the Marine Drive.
This initiative reflects Bihar’s commitment to enhancing urban green spaces and improving the quality of life for its residents.
38. As per Home Ministry data, BSF seized maximum heroin from which state/UT?
According to Home Ministry data, the Border Security Force (BSF) has seized the largest amount of heroin from Punjab over recent years.
The figures are as follows:
2020: 506.241 kg
2021: 485.581 kg
2022: 320.884 kg
2023 (up to June 30): 248.103 kg
In addition to Punjab, the BSF has also confiscated significant amounts of heroin in Rajasthan. For other drugs, such as ganja, the highest seizures have occurred in Tripura and West Bengal.
39. Which state granted 32% quota for tribals in schools?
hhattisgarh has decided to implement a 32% reservation for tribals in schools as part of a broader policy shift in educational and job admissions. The state cabinet's decision to maintain a 58% reservation system, rather than the previously used 50% roster, aligns with the Supreme Court's order to stay a high court decision that had invalidated the 2012 state government order on this matter.
Here's a summary of the key points:
Reservation System: The state has adopted a 58% reservation system for admissions and government job appointments. This system includes a 32% reservation specifically for tribal communities.
Supreme Court Intervention: The Supreme Court stayed a high court decision that had previously invalidated the 2012 order, allowing Chhattisgarh to continue with the 58% reservation policy.
Educational Institutions: This reservation policy affects admissions to educational institutions, ensuring that a significant proportion of seats are allocated to tribal students.
Government Jobs: The reservation also applies to government job appointments, aimed at increasing representation of tribal communities in public sector employment.
This move is part of Chhattisgarh’s efforts to enhance opportunities and representation for tribal communities in education and employment.
40. Which country has introduced ‘TechEquity’ digital inclusion platform?
During the G20 EMPOWER summit in Gandhinagar, India introduced the TechEquity digital inclusion platform. This initiative is designed to address and bridge the gender digital gap by offering resources and training to women. Key aspects of TechEquity include:
Objective: To enhance digital and financial literacy among women and reduce the gender disparities in digital access and skills.
Features:
Courses: Provides training in digital literacy, financial literacy, tech skills, and core skills.
Free Access: The platform will be available at no cost to women, ensuring broad accessibility.
Funding and Support:
Funding: The platform will be funded by India for the next three years.
Management: The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) will oversee its maintenance.
TechEquity represents a significant step in promoting digital inclusion and gender equality as part of India's G20 presidency outcomes.
41. Which state signed a MoU with OneWeb to establish ‘Satellite network portal site’?
OneWeb has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Gujarat government to establish India's first 'satellite network portal site' in Gujarat.
This initiative aims to enhance satellite connectivity and expand internet access across the region.
42. What is the expansion of DPDP Bill, which was cleared by the Cabinet recently?
The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Bill aims to establish comprehensive norms for managing personal data of Indian residents. Key aspects of the bill include:
Explicit Consent: Organizations must obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting and using their personal data.
Data Management: The bill outlines regulations for the collection, storage, and processing of personal data, ensuring privacy and security.
Legislative Process: The clearance by the Cabinet allows the bill to be introduced in Parliament during the upcoming Monsoon Session.
43. Which Union Ministry achieved a Guinness World Record for ‘largest display of Lambani items’?
During the 3rd Culture Working Group Meeting of G20 in Hampi, the Ministry of Culture set a Guinness World Record for the largest display of Lambani items.
This achievement was part of their "Culture Unites All" campaign, and the exhibition featured a significant collection of Lambani embroidery patches.
The inauguration took place at the Yeduru Basavanna complex, with Prahlad Joshi, the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Coal, and Mines, attending the ceremony.
44. ‘Meri Maati Mera Desh’ campaign aims to create a garden in which city?
The Meri Maati Mera Desh campaign includes the development of Amrit Vatika, a distinctive garden along the Kartavya Path in New Delhi.
This initiative aims to honor the nation's heritage and foster a sense of patriotism through the creation of this special garden.
45. Where is the ‘Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Academy’ located in which city?
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Academy is situated in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Here are the details:
Location: The academy is located in the Ghaziabad district, which is part of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. It is approximately 38 kilometers from New Delhi Railway Station and about 53 kilometers from Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi.
Purpose: The CBI Academy is the training facility for the Central Bureau of Investigation, India's premier investigative agency. It is responsible for the training and professional development of CBI personnel, including officers and investigators.
Facilities: The academy is equipped with modern training facilities, including classrooms, simulation rooms, and other resources essential for the training of its staff. It also hosts various workshops, seminars, and conferences related to investigative techniques and law enforcement.
Significance: As the central training hub for the CBI, the academy plays a crucial role in enhancing the skills and knowledge of CBI officers, ensuring they are well-prepared to handle complex and high-profile cases.
The location in Ghaziabad allows the academy to benefit from proximity to New Delhi while being situated in a quieter area conducive to focused training and development.
46. The East Coast Railway (ECoR) is set to install intrusion detection systems (IDS) in which state?
the East Coast Railway (ECoR) is installing intrusion detection systems (IDS) in Odisha to prevent elephant deaths caused by train collisions.
These systems will be set up at sensitive locations such as elephant passing zones and corridors to enhance safety and protect wildlife.
47. Which state launched ‘India’s First Village Atlas’?
Goa is the state where the Biodiversity Atlas of Mayem was launched, making it India's first village atlas.
This initiative, led by Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, aims to document and promote the biodiversity of specific villages, starting with Mayem in North Goa.
48. Which state is encouraging the use of ‘Pipe Composting’ as a part of Swachhata Hi Seva campaign?
Assam is promoting pipe composting as part of the Swachhata Hi Seva campaign.
This method is designed to efficiently convert biodegradable waste into compost within two months, with a focus on rural areas.
The initiative supports sustainable waste management practices at the household level, helping to improve sanitation and waste disposal in the state.
49. Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) aims to connect Kolkata Seaport with which country?
The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) aims to connect the Kolkata Seaport with the Sittwe Seaport in the Rakhine State of Myanmar.
This project seeks to enhance connectivity and facilitate trade between India and Myanmar, improving transportation efficiency across the region.
50. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare asked states to conduct Digital Crop Survey from_?
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare has instructed states to conduct a Digital Crop Survey starting from April 2024.
This initiative aims to digitize crop data collection, enabling more accurate and timely information on crop production, which will help in better planning and policy-making for the agricultural sector.
The survey will use digital tools and technologies to improve efficiency and data accuracy in assessing crop statistics across the country.
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala, have developed their own websites and apps to conduct the Digital Crop Surveys (DCSs). These digital platforms are designed to streamline data collection and enhance the accuracy of crop information.
Additionally, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced the launch of a Digital Crop Survey for the kharif season in June, reflecting the state's commitment to modernizing agricultural data collection and management. These initiatives align with the broader goal of improving agricultural planning and resource allocation through advanced technology.
51. What is the expansion of ‘SET’ planes, which were recently permitted by DGCA?
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has granted permission for scheduled commuter airlines to operate Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes at night.
This decision aims to enhance connectivity and operational flexibility for regional airlines, especially in remote and underserved areas.
52. Pressmud is a residual byproduct obtained in which industry?
Pressmud is a residual byproduct obtained in the sugar industry. It is produced during the sugar extraction process from sugarcane.
Pressmud, also known as filter cake or press cake, is indeed a valuable byproduct from the sugar industry. Here’s how it’s utilized:
Green Energy Production: Pressmud can be used as a feedstock for biogas production through anaerobic digestion. This process involves decomposing the organic material in the absence of oxygen to produce biogas, which primarily consists of methane.
Biogas and Compressed Biogas (CBG): The biogas produced can be purified and compressed to create Compressed Biogas (CBG), which is a renewable energy source that can be used for various applications, including vehicle fuel and electricity generation.
Revenue Generation: By converting pressmud into biogas or CBG, sugar mills can generate additional revenue and make use of what would otherwise be a waste product. This not only helps in waste management but also contributes to sustainable energy solutions.
This approach aligns with broader environmental and sustainability goals by reducing waste and promoting renewable energy sources.
53. The popular Sunburn Electronic Dance Music Festival, that was recently in news, is related to which state or UT?
The Sunburn Electronic Dance Music Festival, held annually in Goa, often sparks discussions and sometimes controversy.
In Margao, South Goa, there have been protests by social workers, activists, and citizens who have expressed concerns about the festival, citing issues related to its impact on the local environment, community, and public order.
Such protests reflect a broader dialogue about balancing large-scale events with local interests and concerns.
54. Recently Uttar Pradesh has inaugurated the state’s first intra-district helicopter service between which two districts?
On December 25, 2023, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched the state's first inter-district helicopter service between Bateshwar and Agra-Mathura.
This service aims to enhance connectivity and boost tourism in the region.
55. Pazhassi Irrigation Project, recently seen in the news, is the irrigation project of which state?
The Pazhassi Irrigation Project in Kerala is undergoing significant updates with the initiation of its third-phase test run. The project aims to restore the irrigation infrastructure and reestablish water supply that has been halted since 2008. Key aspects of the initiative include:
Test Run Details:
The test run will commence on January 31 at 9:00 am.
It will involve opening the canal shutters for the Renovated Main Canal and Mahi Branch Canal.
Purpose:
The test aims to assess the condition of the canals and ensure they are ready for regular operation.
It also serves to raise public awareness about the new water release procedures.
Public Cooperation:
Residents are advised to avoid the designated sections of the canal during the water release to ensure safety.
The project involves cooperation from local authorities, voluntary organizations, and residents to ensure its successful implementation.
Vigilance Committee:
A Vigilance Committee will be set up to address any concerns and monitor the progress of the project, ensuring that the entire process is conducted efficiently and responsibly.
56. Recently, which two states signed a MoU on Modified Parbati-KalisindhChambal-ERCP (PKC-ERCP) Link Project?
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti and the states of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan for the implementation of the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-ERCP (Modified PKC-ERCP) Link Project.
This project aims to optimize water use in the Chambal basin and connect various sub-basins to improve drinking and industrial water supply across the 13 districts involved.
It is part of the larger National Perspective Plan focused on river interlinking for disaster management, irrigation, and biodiversity support.
57. The tableau themed “Bharat: Mother of Democracy” clinched 1st place at the Republic Day 2024. It was associated with which ministry?
The Ministry of Culture’s tableau, themed “Bharat: Mother of Democracy”, indeed won first prize at the 75th Republic Day parade in 2024.
It highlighted the evolution of democracy in India from ancient times to the present. The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) announced this achievement.
The Ministry of Home Affairs’ tableau, which depicted “Vibrant Villages,” was awarded the second prize.
58. Recently, which state government has agreed to implement the PM SHRI Schools scheme by signing an MoU with the Ministry of Education?
Tamil Nadu has indeed signed an MoU with the Ministry of Education to implement the PM SHRI Schools scheme.
This initiative aims to enhance the quality of education in government schools across the state.
59. Recently, which Indian Naval Ship seized 940 kgs of narcotics in the Arabian Sea as part of an operation led by the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)?
INS Talwar's interception of 940 kg of drugs in the Arabian Sea highlights the Indian Navy's active role in combating illegal activities and enhancing maritime security.
The Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), which oversees such operations, plays a crucial role in maintaining safety and security across vast maritime regions, combating threats like terrorism and piracy, and fostering international cooperation.
Their collaborative efforts help safeguard shipping lanes and support regional stability.
60. Recently, which organization has advised all states and UTs to “completely prohibit” all harmful sharp threads or “manjha”?
The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI), a statutory advisory body established under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960, is indeed focusing on banning harmful manjha to ensure animal safety.
Based in Ballabhgarh, Faridabad, Haryana, AWBI is dedicated to promoting animal welfare and provides grants to support its initiatives.
The Delhi High Court's instructions for compensating victims and the NGT's 2017 ban on manjha underline the ongoing efforts to address the dangers posed by sharp threads used in kite flying, which can cause serious harm to both animals and people.
61. Recently, the central government has collaborated with which company to block more than 1000 skype IDs used in the Digital Arrest scam?
The collaboration between the central government and Microsoft to block over 1,000 Skype IDs linked to the Digital Arrest scam is part of a broader effort to combat sophisticated online fraud.
This scam involves perpetrators impersonating law enforcement officers and using technology, such as AI, to mimic voices and coerce victims into compliance.
The scammers typically force victims to remain visible on video calls, creating the illusion of police interrogations, and may source victims' personal information through illicit means.
62. Khalubar War Memorial museum, recently seen in the news, is located in which region of India?
The Khalubar War Memorial in Ladakh, dedicated to Kargil War heroes, was opened to tourists in celebration of the 25th Kargil Vijay Diwas.
Situated in the Aryan Valley, the memorial honors the bravery of soldiers such as Captain Manoj Pandey and acknowledges the significant contribution of local residents during the conflict.
The pre-Kargil Vijay Diwas celebrations featured a "Trek to Battle Site" led by Brig OP Yadav (Retd).
63. Recently, Ministry of Ayush and the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) hosted a sensitization program at which place?
The Ministry of Ayush, which oversees traditional Indian systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, and the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) organized a sensitization program in New Delhi. This event aimed to strengthen the connection between the insurance sector and Ayush healthcare providers.
Key Points:
Objective: The primary goal was to enhance the integration of Ayush treatments into the insurance framework, making them more accessible and affordable for patients.
Participants: The event was attended by CEOs and Chairmen & Managing Directors (CMDs) of insurance companies, as well as owners and administrators of Ayush hospitals. This diverse participation aimed to create a dialogue between the two sectors.
Focus Areas:
Accessibility and Affordability: Emphasis was placed on making Ayush treatments more available to the general public through insurance coverage. This would help in reducing the financial burden on patients seeking these treatments.
Quality Healthcare: Ensuring that Ayush treatments maintain high standards of quality while being covered by insurance plans was a key discussion point.
Outcome: The program was intended to foster better understanding and cooperation between the insurance industry and Ayush providers, ultimately aiming to improve patient care by integrating traditional medicine into mainstream healthcare financing.
Overall, the program reflects a commitment to expanding the reach of traditional Indian medicine and making it a viable option for a broader segment of the population through improved insurance support.
64. Which ministry recently launched the ‘Capacity Building on Design and Entrepreneurship (CBDE) program?
The Ministry of Education recently launched the ‘Capacity Building on Design and Entrepreneurship (CBDE) program’.
This initiative aims to enhance the skills and capabilities of individuals in the fields of design and entrepreneurship, supporting their development and contributing to innovation and economic growth.
65. The Shompen Tribe, recently in the news, primarily resides in which region?
The Shompen Tribe is one of the indigenous communities of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal. Specifically, the Shompens are associated with Great Nicobar Island, the largest island in this group.
Key Points about the Shompen Tribe:
Location:
The Shompens primarily inhabit the Great Nicobar Island, which is part of the Nicobar Islands group in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory of India.
Lifestyle:
The Shompens traditionally live a semi-nomadic lifestyle and are known for their unique customs and practices. They engage in hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture.
Culture:
The Shompens have a distinct cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and crafts. They maintain a close relationship with their natural environment, which plays a significant role in their cultural practices.
Challenges:
The tribe faces various challenges, including environmental changes and the impacts of modernization. Efforts are being made to preserve their cultural heritage while addressing their socio-economic needs.
Overall, the Shompens are an integral part of the diverse indigenous populations of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with a unique cultural and historical significance.
66. Recently, the Indian government has permitted exports of onion to which countries despite the export ban?
ndia has allowed the export of onions to Bangladesh, UAE, Bhutan, Bahrain, Mauritius, and Sri Lanka, despite the general export ban.
Additionally, 2,000 tonnes of white onions are permitted for the Middle East and European markets. The National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) manages these exports, with a focus on onions from Maharashtra.
The ban, enforced on December 8, 2023, was a response to reduced crop estimates. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade oversees these regulations, and the onion buffer procurement target for 2024 is set at 5 lakh tonnes.
67. What is the name of operation recently launched by Uttarakhand police for smooth conduct of Kedarnath yatra?
"Operation Maryada" is a focused effort by Uttarakhand Police to ensure that the Kedarnath Yatra is conducted with respect and order.
The operation is designed to uphold decency and purity, addressing issues such as misconduct and substance abuse among the influx of devotees.
The rigorous enforcement of this operation aims to maintain the sanctity of the pilgrimage and enhance the spiritual experience for all participants.
68. ‘AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0’, recently seen in news, is an initiative of which organization?
The ‘AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0’ is part of NITI Aayog's Atal Innovation Mission, in partnership with Innovation Centre Denmark.
This initiative seeks innovative solutions to water-related challenges, promoting sustainability and digital solutions. Participants will join the Next Generation Digital Action program and present their solutions at the Digital Tech Summit in Copenhagen.
The ‘Innovations for You’ handbook is also launched in its fifth edition, highlighting key innovations and developments in various sectors.
69. Which institute recently signed an MoU with National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to enhance road safety through AI?
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has partnered with Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT Delhi) to improve road safety through AI-based solutions.
This initiative aims to enhance the availability and visibility of road signs on national highways. As part of the project, IIIT Delhi will survey and gather data on road sign conditions along about 25,000 kilometers of highways.
70. In the recent decision by the Supreme Court, what percent of seats has been reserved specifically for women in the bar association committee?
The Supreme Court of India has mandated that one-third (33%) of the seats in the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) executive committee must be reserved for women.
This includes a minimum of 3 out of 9 positions and 2 out of 6 senior executive member posts.
Additionally, there will be at least one office-bearer post reserved for women on a rotational basis and the treasurer post for the 2024-2025 election is specifically reserved for women.
The ruling ensures significant female representation in the bar association, with eligible women allowed to contest for all committee posts.
This decision was directed by Justices Surya Kant and K. V. Viswanathan.
71. Recently, which ministry notified new wage rates for unskilled manual workers under the MGNREGA, 2005 for FY 2024-2025?
The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) announced new wage rates for unskilled manual workers under MGNREGA for FY 2024-2025.
The wage rates are adjusted annually based on changes in the Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL), ensuring fair compensation that aligns with inflation and cost of living.
This adjustment is crucial for maintaining the purchasing power of rural workers and supporting their livelihoods.
72. Recently, Ministry of Rural Development signed an MoU with which institute to formalize their partnership in applications of geospatial technology & AI?
The MoU between the Ministry of Rural Development and IIT Delhi under the “BhuPRAHARI” project represents a significant step toward modernizing rural development efforts. The integration of geospatial technology and AI into MGNREGA aims to:
Enhance Efficiency: Streamline processes and improve the management of resources and data.
Ensure Transparency: Provide clear and accurate information on project implementation and progress.
Optimize Resource Allocation: Use advanced analytics to better allocate resources and funds.
Improve Accountability: Monitor and assess project outcomes to ensure compliance with goals and regulations.
This partnership will leverage cutting-edge technology to address challenges in rural development, ultimately benefiting rural communities through more effective and transparent implementation of MGNREGA.
73. Darlipali thermal power plant, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated the NTPC Ltd’s Darlipali thermal power plant (1,600 MW) and the Rourkela PP-II expansion project (250 MW) in Odisha.
He also laid the foundation for the Talcher 2×660 MW project. The total investment for these projects is Rs 28,978 crore.
The Darlipali plant is a pit-head station, and the Rourkela expansion supports the local steel plant. The Talcher project will supply 50% of its power to Odisha and the remainder to Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Assam.
This initiative aligns with the government’s efforts to increase coal-based power capacity to meet growing energy demands.
74. ‘Operation Black Gold’, recently seen in the news, is related to which one of the following?
Operation Black Gold pertains to the seizure of gold involved in a smuggling operation. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
Background: The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) executed Operation Black Gold to combat smuggling activities related to gold.
Seizure Details: During the operation, the DRI seized an alloy consisting of 16.67 kg of gold and 39.73 kg of silver in Delhi. The total value of the seized alloy was over ₹10 crore.
Smuggling Tactics: The seized alloy was disguised as part of shipments of "electrical current/potential meters." The actual items were declared as “current guior machines,” which is a misrepresentation.
Disguise Method: The gold was coated with silver to alter its appearance from the typical yellow color to white. This white-coated gold was then used to manufacture covers for electrical meters. The covers were painted black to further conceal the true nature of the material and avoid detection.
Investigation: Preliminary investigations suggested that a well-organized smuggling syndicate was involved in this operation. The purpose was to circumvent detection by disguising the gold as ordinary electrical components.
Significance: This operation underscores the sophisticated methods employed by smugglers to evade detection and highlights the DRI’s efforts in tackling such illicit activities.
Operation Black Gold is a critical initiative in combating the illegal gold trade, ensuring that such smuggling operations are thwarted and the culprits are brought to justice.
75. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), recently seen in the news, is associated with which ministry?
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) plays a crucial role in India's fight against smuggling and financial crimes. Established in 1957, it operates under the Ministry of Finance and is responsible for tackling smuggling, drug trafficking, and under-invoicing through intelligence gathering, investigation, and coordination with international agencies.
DRI's network includes headquarters in New Delhi, 12 zonal units, 35 regional units, and 15 sub-regional units, all working to safeguard India's economic interests.
76. FASTag, recently seen in the news, works on which of the following techniques?
The ‘One Vehicle, One FASTag’ initiative by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) aims to streamline toll payments using RFID technology. Here's a breakdown of how it works:
FASTag: A passive RFID tag affixed to the vehicle's windshield.
Functionality: Enables seamless toll payments while the vehicle is in motion, deducting toll fares directly from a linked prepaid or savings/current account.
Non-transferable: Each FASTag is specific to a single vehicle and cannot be transferred between vehicles.
Acquisition: FASTags can be obtained through banks that are part of the National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) network.
Recharging: Prepaid FASTag accounts require periodic recharging to ensure uninterrupted toll payment.
The initiative helps in reducing traffic congestion at toll plazas and enhancing efficiency in toll collection.
77. Recently, Bharat Adivasi Party, a lesser-known tribal rights party clinched its first electoral win in which state?
The Bharat Adivasi Party (BAP) made headlines with its debut electoral win in Madhya Pradesh, capturing the Sailana constituency, a reserved seat for Scheduled Tribes.
This victory reflects the growing political influence of marginalized Adivasi communities.
Additionally, BAP founder Rajkumar Roat secured the Chorasi seat in the 2023 Rajasthan Assembly elections. Known for its environmental focus, BAP positions itself as a pioneering eco-friendly party.
78. Which Union Ministry has unveiled the ‘National Pharmacy Commission Bill, 2023’?
The Union Health Ministry invited public and stakeholder comments on the proposed National Pharmacy Commission Bill, 2023, on November 20.
This bill aims to establish the National Pharmacy Commission and repeal the Pharmacy Act of 1948, seeking to modernize and enhance the regulatory framework for pharmacy education and practice in India.
79. Naitwar Mori hydro-electric project is located in which state?
The Naitwar Mori hydroelectric project, situated in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, has seen the initial 30 MW unit successfully supply electricity to the national power grid.
This project, developed by state-run power producer SJVN, utilizes the Tons River, a tributary of the Yamuna River.
The first unit of the 60 MW project has been synchronized with the National Grid, marking a significant step in boosting renewable energy capacity in the region.
80. What is the name of the first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) of India?
The first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) of India is indeed named "Namo Bharat".
The Prime Minister's reference to it as the "Namo Bharat Train" highlights its significance as a landmark project in India's transportation infrastructure, marking the country's entry into the era of rapid rail services.
81. ‘Heartland Tripura’, which was seen in the news, is a scheme associated with which field?
‘Heartland Tripura’ is a scheme designed to enhance employability and skill development for undergraduate students in Tripura.
Launched in collaboration with Deloitte India and NIELIT Agartala, it targets both engineering and non-engineering students.
The initiative focuses on skill development through training and resources, career advancement by creating growth opportunities, and industry collaboration to offer practical insights.
The program includes workshops, training sessions, and potential internships or job placements to connect education with industry needs, aiming to improve career prospects and personal growth for students across various disciplines.
82. As per a CDC-WHO Report, around 11 lakh children in India missed their first dose of the measles vaccine?
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<p>In 2022, the CDC-WHO report revealed that around 11 lakh children in India missed their first dose of the measles vaccine.</p>
<p>This significant gap in vaccination contributed to a high number of measles cases in the country, with India reporting 40,967 cases that year.</p>
<p>India is among the 37 countries that experienced large or disruptive outbreaks of measles, placing it among the top 10 countries with the highest number of unvaccinated children.</p>
<p>The missed vaccinations and subsequent outbreak underscore the urgent need for enhanced immunization efforts to prevent such preventable diseases and protect public health.</p>
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83. ‘National Efficient Cooking Programme’ is associated with which institution?
<p>Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) has launched the <strong>National Efficient Cooking Programme (NECP)</strong> and the <strong>Energy Efficient Fans Programme (EEFP)</strong>. These initiatives aim to:</p>
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<p><strong>Transform Cooking Methods</strong>: NECP seeks to promote energy-efficient cooking technologies, reducing energy consumption and improving cooking efficiency.</p>
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<li>
<p><strong>Highlight Energy-Efficient Fans</strong>: EEFP focuses on distributing and encouraging the use of energy-efficient fans to reduce power consumption.</p>
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<p>Both programs are part of EESL’s broader mission to implement energy-saving technologies and practices across India, contributing to energy conservation and environmental sustainability.</p>
84. Article 110 of the Indian Constitution pertains to which of the following?
Article 110(1) of the Indian Constitution specifies that a bill is classified as a Money Bill if it deals exclusively with the following matters:
1. Imposition, abolition, remission, alteration, or regulation of taxes.
2. Borrowing of money by the government.
3. Custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the payment of money into or withdrawal from it.
4. Expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India.
5. Any matter incidental to the above.
The significance of this classification lies in the special procedure for handling Money Bills, which must be introduced in the Lok Sabha and cannot be amended by the Rajya Sabha. This ensures a streamlined process for dealing with essential financial legislation.
85. Which state is the host of ‘Pitra Paksha Mela’ event?
The Pitra Paksha Mela in Gaya, Bihar, is a significant event where millions of devotees gather to perform rites and offer prayers for their ancestors.
The mela is held during the Pitra Paksha period, and the main ceremonies are often conducted at the Vishnupad Temple.
Pilgrims come from all over India and abroad to participate in these rituals on the banks of the Falgu River, believing it to be a sacred act that benefits their deceased relatives.
86. Which state has approved Rs 256.46 Crore for Chambal River Bridge and Road Construction Projects?
Rajasthan government has approved Rs 256.46 crore for the construction of a high-level bridge over the Chambal River in Kota district.
This significant investment is expected to improve connectivity and provide a more efficient travel route for residents, enhancing overall infrastructure in the region.
87. Centre approved 30 railway projects worth over ₹83,000 crore for which state?
The Central government has approved 30 railway projects in Telangana with a total budget of ₹83,543 crore. This includes the construction of 15 new railway lines.
The approval, confirmed by Union Tourism and Culture Minister G. Kishan Reddy, aims to enhance rail connectivity and infrastructure in the state.
88. G20 Pandemic Fund granted USD 25 million to which country’s animal husbandry and dairying department?
The G20 Pandemic Fund's grant of USD 25 million to India's Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying is a significant boost for the country's pandemic preparedness and response capabilities.
This funding will enhance India's animal health system, which is vital for the One Health approach aimed at preventing and managing pandemics.
By strengthening animal health, India aims to mitigate risks of zoonotic diseases that can impact both animal and human populations.
89. Which institution issued draft regulations for commitment, settlement provisions?
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) issued draft regulations for commitment and settlement provisions.
These regulations are intended to provide a framework for parties involved in antitrust investigations to reach settlements and commitments, aiming to streamline the process and enhance compliance with competition laws.
90. Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Nirmala Sitharaman launch Kuwi and Desia books in which state?
Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Nirmala Sitharaman launched the Kuwi and Desia books in Odisha.
These books celebrate and preserve the rich cultural heritage and languages of the region.
91. ‘Kamar’ Tribal Group is a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) of which state/UT?
The ‘Kamar’ tribe in Chhattisgarh, recognized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), has been granted habitat rights to safeguard their cultural heritage and livelihoods.
This designation, achieved on World Tribal Day (August 9), marks the first time a PVTG in Chhattisgarh has received such recognition.
Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel presented habitat rights certificates to the heads of 22 Kamar settlements, ensuring their rights to protect their traditional lands and way of life.
92. Ajay Kumar Bhalla, who has been in the news, holds which position in India?
Ajay Kumar Bhalla, the Union Home Secretary, has been granted an extension until August 22, 2024.
He was originally set to retire in November 2020, but his term has been extended multiple times since then.
93. ‘Sagar Setu’ portal is launched by which Union Ministry?
The Sagar Setu portal, inaugurated by the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, incorporates the Port Health Organisation (PHO) module.
This module aims to enhance efficiency in the maritime sector by facilitating disease surveillance, health inspections, and quarantine measures.
It supports the Ease of Doing Business (EODB) by streamlining the regulatory framework and ensuring the safety of both citizens and port workers.
94. The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill 2023 aims to expand the scope of the Forest (Conservation) Act enacted in which year?
The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill 2023, recently passed by the Lok Sabha, aims to expand the scope of the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980.
This bill is designed to align with India’s international commitments and national targets, including achieving Net Zero Emissions by 2070.
95. Who has issued a directive to judges, advising them against using their protocol facilities which might inconvenience to public?
Chief Justice directive aims to ensure that judges use their protocol facilities responsibly, maintaining a balance between their official status and their connection with the public. The goal is to prevent any perception of elitism or misuse of privileges that could lead to public criticism or discomfort.
96. After late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who is the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the UAE?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the UAE is notable for being his fifth trip to the country since he took office in 2014.
His visit in August 2015 marked a significant moment as he became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the UAE in over three decades, with the last visit by an Indian Prime Minister being made by Indira Gandhi in 1981.
97. Pholcodine, is a drug present in which type of medicine?
India's drug regulatory authority has indeed planned to issue a warning regarding Pholcodine, an opioid cough suppressant found in some cough and cold remedies.
The concern is that Pholcodine can cause serious allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis, particularly when used in combination with certain anesthetics.
This warning aims to address the risks associated with its use and ensure patient safety.
98. Who was the Muslim invader that destroyed the Somnath temple in Gujarat?
Mahmud of Ghazni, the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, invaded India multiple times between 1000 and 1027 CE. In 1025 CE, he attacked and plundered the Somnath temple in Gujarat, looting its wealth and destroying the temple.
99. What is the total length of the Brahmaputra River in India?
There are different estimates regarding the total length of the Brahmaputra River and its course in India. The most widely accepted figures are:
Total Length: 3,848 km (from its source in Tibet to its confluence with the Ganges in Bangladesh).
Length in India: 1,080 km (flowing through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam).
Some sources mention the length in India as 915 km or 916 km, which might be based on older or specific regional assessments.
100. Which is the longest tributary of the Ganga River?
The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and flows for 1,376 km before merging with the Ganga at Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
It is the largest right-bank tributary of the Ganga.
Other major tributaries of the Ganga include:
Ghaghra River (1,080 km) – Largest left-bank tributary
Gomti River (900 km)
Damodar River (592 km)
Thus, the Yamuna River (1,376 km) is the longest tributary of the Ganga River.
101. Who said 'BACK TO THE VEDAS'?
Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, gave the call "Back to the Vedas" to emphasize the importance of returning to the teachings of the Vedas for spiritual and social reform.
He strongly opposed idol worship, caste discrimination, and superstitions.
He promoted Vedic knowledge as the true foundation of Hinduism.
His book "Satyarth Prakash" outlines his vision of Vedic revivalism.
Thus, Swami Dayanand Saraswati is credited with the slogan "Back to the Vedas".
102. What is the source of the Indus River?
The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar.
It flows from this region through India and Pakistan, ultimately draining into the Arabian Sea.
The other options are associated with different rivers or regions. For example, Gangotri Glacier is the source of the Ganga River.
103. Who was the inventor of radioactivity?
Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896 while studying uranium salts.
He observed that uranium emitted radiation, exposing photographic plates without sunlight.
His work led Marie and Pierre Curie to further research, discovering polonium and radium.
This discovery revolutionized physics, chemistry, and medicine, leading to nuclear energy and treatments.
104. Who was called as the father of Modern Currency during the Mughal period?
Sher Shah Suri (1540–1545) introduced the Rupiya, a silver coin, which became the foundation of modern Indian currency.
His standardized currency system included silver (rupiya), copper (dam), and gold (mohur) coins.
This system was later adopted by the Mughals and continued during British rule.
Due to his monetary reforms, Sher Shah Suri is called the "Father of Modern Currency" in India.
105. What percentage of the urban population in India lives in slum conditions as per the Census 2011 ?
According to Census 2011, the percentage of urban population living in slums is 17.4%
106. The Shillong Plateau is divided into several parts. Which of the following is not a part of it ?
Shillong Plateau includes:
1. Khasi Hills
2. Garo Hills
3. Jaintia Hills
4. Mikir Hills
Maikala Range is not part of the Shillong Plateau; it is located in central India (Madhya Pradesh/Chhattisgarh region).
107. What was the poverty headcount ratio in urban areas in 2019-21, as per the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 ?
According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023, the poverty headcount ratio in urban areas during 2019–21 was 5.27%
108. Which Indian state hosted the Khelo India Youth Games in 2025 ?
The Khelo India Youth Games 2025 were held from May 04.05. 15, 2025, marking the first time the event took place in Bihar. The games were conducted across five major cities in Bihar: Patna, Rajgir, Gaya, Bhagalpur, and Begusarai, with additional events in New Delhi.
109. Who among the following has won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri for his book 'Ik Hor Ashwthama'?
Chaman Arora was posthumously awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in Dogri for his short story collection "Ik Hor Ashwthama", recognizing his significant contribution to Dogri literature and storytelling.
110. What has been the trend in the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 years and above from 2017-18 to 2023-24 ?
According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023-24, the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 years and above in India decreased from 6% in 2017-18 to 3.2% in 2023-24.
111. What is the primary purpose of the 'Formula Bar' in MS Excel ?
The Formula Bar in MS Excel shows the data or formula contained in the active cell.
It allows users to edit cell content directly, including text, numbers, and formulas.
112. Which power suffered a decisive defeat in the Malabar region during the Battle of Colachel in 1741 ?
The Battle of Colachel (1741) took place in the Malabar region (present-day Kerala).
King Marthanda Varma of Travancore defeated the Dutch East India Company, marking one of the earliest instances of an Asian kingdom defeating a European colonial power in India.
113. The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is:
Mahendragiri (1,501 m) in Odisha is considered the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats. It holds mythological importance, biodiversity richness, and scenic beauty, making it both a cultural and natural landmark.