1. National Youth Day is marked on:
<p>This date was chosen to honor the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, a renowned Indian monk, philosopher, and social reformer.</p>
<p>Swami Vivekananda's teachings and philosophy have inspired millions of young people in India and around the world.</p>
<p>The Indian government declared his birthday as National Youth Day in 1984 to motivate and encourage the youth of the country to emulate his ideals and to foster the development of their skills and abilities.</p>
2. World Aids Day is observed all over the world on:
<p>This date was chosen to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and to unite people worldwide in the fight against the HIV epidemic.</p>
<p>The day is dedicated to remembering those who have died from the disease, supporting those living with HIV, and educating the public to reduce the stigma associated with it.</p>
<p>Established in 1988 by the World Health Organization (WHO), World AIDS Day was the first ever global health day.</p>
3. When is Commonwealth Day observed by its member countries?
<p>Traditionally, Commonwealth Day was celebrated on 24 May to coincide with Empire Day, which was established in 1902.</p>
<p>However, the date was changed in 1977, and it is now celebrated on the second Monday in March each year.</p>
<p>This change allows for a more consistent annual celebration across all member countries, aligning with the school calendar and ensuring broader participation.</p>
<p>The day is marked with various events, including a multi-faith service at Westminster Abbey in London attended by the British monarch as Head of the Commonwealth.</p>
4. The National Green Tribunal was established in India in:
<p>The NGT was established on October 18, 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010.</p>
<p>Its purpose is to handle cases and expedite the process of environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources in India.</p>
<p>The tribunal has jurisdiction over matters related to environmental protection, conservation of forests, and other natural resources, and it provides a specialized forum for effective and speedy disposal of environmental cases.</p>
5. 8th March is observed as:
8th March is observed as:
B: International Women's Day
International Women's Day is celebrated globally on March 8th each year. It is a day dedicated to honoring the achievements of women in various fields, raising awareness about gender equality, and advocating for women's rights and empowerment. The day also serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts needed to achieve gender parity worldwide.
6. 28 September is observed as:
<p>World Rabies Day is observed annually on September 28th.</p>
<p>It aims to raise awareness about rabies prevention and to highlight progress in defeating this deadly disease.</p>
<p>The day also commemorates the death anniversary of Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist who developed the first rabies vaccine.</p>
7. Fire Service Day is observed in India on:
<p>This day is observed to commemorate the lives lost in the devastating fire that broke out on 14 April 1944 at the Victoria Dock in Mumbai (then Bombay).</p>
<p>This fire caused extensive damage and resulted in numerous casualties among fire personnel.</p>
<p>Since then, 14 April is observed as Fire Service Day in India to honor the bravery and sacrifice of firefighters and to promote fire safety awareness among the public.</p>
8. National Sports Day is celebrated on:
<p>This day marks the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, a legendary Indian hockey player who is considered one of the greatest hockey players in the history of the sport.</p>
<p>Major Dhyan Chand was born on 29th August 1905, and his contributions to Indian hockey are celebrated on National Sports Day.</p>
<p>On this day, various sports events, award ceremonies, and other activities are organized across India to promote sports and recognize outstanding achievements in the field of sports.</p>
9. World Refugee Day is celebrated on:
<p>This day is designated by the United Nations to honor refugees around the globe and to raise awareness about their plight.</p>
<p>It serves as an opportunity to acknowledge the courage and resilience of refugees who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, or violence.</p>
<p>World Refugee Day also aims to advocate for the rights and well-being of refugees and to mobilize support for their protection and humanitarian needs.</p>
10. International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed on:
<p>This day aims to promote awareness and mobilize support for critical issues related to the inclusion and rights of persons with disabilities.</p>
<p>It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1992 to promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities in all aspects of society and development.</p>
<p>Each year, the day is marked with various events and activities around the world to raise awareness, celebrate achievements, and advocate for the full participation of persons with disabilities in social, economic, and political life.</p>
11. May 8 is observed as:
<p>This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross and the recipient of the first Nobel Peace Prize.</p>
<p>The Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies worldwide use this day to honor volunteers and workers who provide humanitarian aid and assistance to people in need, especially during times of crisis and conflict.</p>
<p>The day also raises awareness about the principles of the Red Cross movement: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality.</p>
12. Which day is observed on 14th November across the world?
<p>This day was created by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991 to raise awareness about diabetes mellitus, its causes, prevention, and management.</p>
<p>It falls on November 14th each year to mark the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin along with Charles Best in 1922.</p>
<p>World Diabetes Day aims to promote the importance of taking coordinated and concerted actions to confront diabetes as a critical global health issue.</p>
13. National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated on:
<p>This day marks the enactment of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, which came into force on April 24, 1993.</p>
<p>The Act provides a constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) in India, which are rural local self-government bodies at the village, intermediate, and district levels.</p>
<p>National Panchayati Raj Day is observed to commemorate the importance of decentralization of power and democratic governance at the grassroots level through these PRIs.</p>
<p>It highlights their role in rural development, social justice, and inclusive growth in India.</p>
14. The World Health Day is celebrated on:
<p>This day marks the anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948.</p>
<p>World Health Day is observed globally to raise awareness about the importance of global health and to promote specific health topics of concern to people all around the world. Each year, WHO selects a theme for World Health Day to highlight a priority area of public health.</p>
<p>The day serves as an opportunity to mobilize action and advocate for measures to improve people's health and well-being globally.</p>
15. Whose birthday is observed as Mathematics Day in India?
<p>This day is celebrated on December 22nd, which is the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of India's greatest mathematicians.</p>
<p>Srinivasa Ramanujan made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, despite having very little formal training in mathematics.</p>
<p>His work has had a profound impact on various branches of mathematics and continues to inspire mathematicians around the world.</p>
<p>Mathematics Day in India honors his legacy and promotes the importance of mathematics in education and society.</p>
16. World Intellectual Property Day recognized by the UN is observed on:
<p>World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated annually on April 26th to raise awareness about the role that intellectual property (IP) rights play in encouraging innovation and creativity.</p>
<p>The day was established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000 to highlight how IP rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and designs) contribute to the development of societies across the globe.</p>
<p>Each year, World Intellectual Property Day focuses on a specific theme related to IP and its impact on innovation, culture, and economic development.</p>
17. Mahatma Gandhi was born in:
<p>Mahatma Gandhi, whose full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.</p>
<p>He became one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, employing nonviolent civil disobedience as a strategy. Gandhi's birthday is celebrated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and it is also observed globally as the International Day of Non-Violence.</p>
<p>His principles and philosophy continue to inspire movements for civil rights, freedom, and social justice worldwide.</p>
18. The full-fledged state of Telangana came into existence on:
<p>Telangana became the 29th state of India on June 2, 2014. It was carved out from the northwestern part of the state of Andhra Pradesh after a prolonged struggle and movement for statehood.</p>
<p>The formation of Telangana was primarily based on linguistic and cultural grounds, with Hyderabad as its capital.</p>
<p>The state was created following the passage of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014, which bifurcated Andhra Pradesh into two states, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.</p>
19. Good Governance Day is observed in India on 25th December every year. It is in honor of which leader's birth anniversary?
<p>Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a prominent leader and former Prime Minister of India, was born on December 25, 1924.</p>
<p>He was known for his statesmanship, oratory skills, and contributions to Indian politics.</p>
<p>Good Governance Day was established to commemorate his birthday and to promote the ideals of good governance and ethical practices in governance across the country.</p>
<p>The day serves as a reminder of Vajpayee's vision for effective governance and his commitment to nation-building.</p>
20. World Population Day is observed on:
<p>World Population Day, observed on July 11th annually since 1989, highlights global population issues.</p>
<p>It commemorates the approximate date when the world's population reached 5 billion in 1987.</p>
<p>The day emphasizes critical topics like family planning, gender equality, maternal health, and human rights.</p>
<p>It aims to raise awareness about the implications of population growth on sustainable development and advocates for informed decision-making and policies.</p>
<p>Each year, World Population Day focuses on a specific theme to address contemporary population challenges and encourages actions that contribute to a balanced and prosperous future for all, fostering global dialogue and cooperation.</p>
21. Indira Gandhi was assassinated in the year:
<p>She was assassinated on October 31, 1984, by her own bodyguards at her residence in New Delhi.</p>
<p>This tragic event occurred in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star, a military operation she ordered to remove Sikh separatists who had taken refuge in the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar.</p>
<p>Indira Gandhi's assassination led to widespread riots and violence against Sikhs in various parts of India, resulting in significant loss of life and damage to property.</p>
22. World Youth Skills Day is observed on:
<p>World Youth Skills Day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014 to raise awareness about the importance of investing in youth skills development.</p>
<p>The day aims to promote the role of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in fostering youth employment and entrepreneurship.</p>
<p>It also highlights the need for young people to acquire skills for decent work and lifelong learning.</p>
<p>Each year, World Youth Skills Day focuses on a specific theme related to skills development and encourages stakeholders, including governments, employers, and educational institutions, to take actions to empower young people through skills training and education.</p>
23. When was the Madras State officially renamed as Tamil Nadu?
<p>The renaming of Madras State to Tamil Nadu was enacted through the Madras State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1968, which came into effect on January 14, 1969.</p>
<p>This change was a reflection of the linguistic and cultural identity of the region, as Tamil Nadu predominantly speaks the Tamil language.</p>
<p>The renaming was part of a larger movement towards linguistic states in India, where states were reorganized based on linguistic lines to accommodate the diverse linguistic and cultural identities of its people.</p>
24. The International Day of the Girl Child is observed all over the world on:
<p>This day was designated by the United Nations and first celebrated in 2012. The International Day of the Girl Child aims to promote the rights of girls and address the unique challenges they face globally.</p>
<p>It focuses on issues such as access to education, gender equality, ending child marriage, promoting girls' empowerment, and ensuring their basic human rights.</p>
<p>Each year, the day is marked with various events, campaigns, and activities to raise awareness about these issues and advocate for the rights and well-being of girls everywhere.</p>
25. 19th August is celebrated as:
19th August is celebrated as:
C: World Photography Day
World Photography Day is observed annually on August 19th to celebrate the art, science, and history of photography. This day commemorates the invention of the Daguerreotype, a photographic process developed by Louis Daguerre in 1837, which was later announced as a gift to the world on August 19, 1839. World Photography Day aims to inspire photographers around the globe to share their world and to highlight the impact that photography has had on society. It is a day to appreciate and promote photography as a medium for communication, creativity, and
26. World Water Day is observed on:
<p>World Water Day was established by the United Nations in 1993 to bring attention to the importance of freshwater and advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.</p>
<p>It is celebrated annually on March 22nd. Each year, World Water Day focuses on a specific theme related to water conservation, access to clean water, water scarcity, and other water-related issues affecting communities worldwide.</p>
<p>The day serves as an opportunity to raise awareness, inspire action, and promote policies that ensure sustainable management of water resources for present and future generations.</p>
27. The highest civilian award in India, Bharat Ratna was instituted on:
<p>The highest civilian award in India, Bharat Ratna, was instituted on: B: 2 January, 1954 Bharat Ratna, which translates to "Jewel of India" in English, was established by the Government of India on January 2, 1954.</p>
<p>It is conferred on individuals for exceptional service of the highest order in various fields including arts, literature, science, public service, and social services.</p>
<p>Bharat Ratna is awarded by the President of India and is considered the highest civilian award in the country, given in recognition of extraordinary achievements and contributions that have left a lasting impact on society.</p>
28. International Breastfeeding Week is observed during:
<p>International Breastfeeding Week is observed during: A: 1st August to 7th August International Breastfeeding Week (IBW) is celebrated annually from August 1st to August 7th in over 120 countries around the world.</p>
<p>The week aims to promote and support breastfeeding and highlight its importance for the health and well-being of infants and mothers.</p>
<p>It also raises awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding, challenges faced by breastfeeding mothers, and the need for policies and community support to enable breastfeeding practices.</p>
<p>Each year, IBW focuses on a specific theme related to breastfeeding to educate and mobilize action towards achieving breastfeeding goals globally.</p>
29. SAARC was founded in:
<p>SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) was founded in: C: 1985 SAARC was established on December 8, 1985, with the signing of the SAARC Charter by the heads of state or government of seven South Asian countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.</p>
<p>The primary objective of SAARC is to promote regional cooperation and development in South Asia, addressing issues of common interest in areas such as trade, economics, social development, environment, and connectivity.</p>
<p>SAARC provides a platform for member countries to work together towards regional peace, stability, and prosperity through dialogue and cooperation.</p>
30. Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated on:
<p>Nelson Mandela International Day, celebrated on July 18th, honors the legacy of Nelson Mandela, South Africa's former President and a global advocate for peace and equality.</p>
<p>Established by the United Nations, the day encourages individuals to dedicate 67 minutes to community service, symbolizing Mandela's 67 years of service to humanity.</p>
<p>It promotes social justice, human rights, and reconciliation, urging people worldwide to engage in acts of kindness and contribute to humanitarian efforts.</p>
<p>Mandela Day underscores Mandela's enduring influence in fostering positive change, inspiring individuals to work together towards a more just and compassionate world, embodying his principles of unity and resilience.</p>
31. Identify the wrong pair:
<p>World Press Freedom Day is actually observed on May 3rd every year, not on May 1st.</p>
<p>It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993 to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press and to remind governments of their duty to respect and uphold the right to freedom of expression as enshrined under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. </p>
32. The first nuclear test conducted by India under the code name of "Smiling Buddha" was in the year:
<p>India conducted its first nuclear test under the code name "Smiling Buddha" on May 18, 1974.</p>
<p>This test marked India's entry into the group of countries possessing nuclear weapons.</p>
<p>It was a peaceful nuclear explosion conducted at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan, India.</p>
<p>The test demonstrated India's capability to develop and deploy nuclear weapons, although India declared it was for peaceful purposes.</p>
33. International Day of Peace declared by the United Nations is celebrated on:
<p>The International Day of Peace, declared by the United Nations, is celebrated on September 21st each year.</p>
<p>It was established in 1981 by the UN General Assembly to coincide with the opening session of the Assembly. The day is dedicated to promoting the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples.</p>
<p>It serves as a reminder for all people to commit to peace above all differences and to work together to build a culture of peace around the world.</p>
<p> Various activities and events are organized globally to commemorate this day and promote peacebuilding efforts.</p>
34. Former President of India Pranab Mukherjee expired in:
<p>Former President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, passed away in August 2020.</p>
<p>He was admitted to the hospital in Delhi for a surgery but later contracted COVID-19, which complicated his health condition. Despite intensive medical care, he succumbed to his illness on August 31, 2020.</p>
<p>Pranab Mukherjee was a veteran politician who had served in various high-ranking positions in the Indian government, including as President from 2012 to 2017.</p>
<p>His death was widely mourned across India, and he was remembered for his long and illustrious career in public service.</p>
35. Teacher's Day is observed every year in India on:
<p>Teacher's Day in India is observed every year on September 5 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was a distinguished scholar, philosopher, and the second President of India.</p>
<p>When Dr. Radhakrishnan became the President of India, some of his students and friends requested him to allow them to celebrate his birthday.</p>
<p>In response, Dr. Radhakrishnan suggested that instead of celebrating his birthday, it would be a privilege if September 5 could be observed as Teacher's Day to honor the contributions of teachers to society.</p>
<p>Since then, September 5 has been celebrated as Teacher's Day across India.</p>
36. International Literacy Day is observed on:
<p>International Literacy Day is observed on September 8 each year to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities, and societies.</p>
<p>This day was proclaimed by UNESCO on October 26, 1966, at the 14th session of UNESCO's General Conference.</p>
<p>Since then, International Literacy Day has been celebrated annually on September 8 to remind the international community of the significance of literacy for dignity and human rights, and to advance the literacy agenda towards a more literate and sustainable society.</p>
37. The Human Development Index was first introduced in the year:
<p>The Human Development Index (HDI), launched in 1990 by the UNDP, revolutionized development economics by emphasizing people-centric policies over traditional income-focused approaches.</p>
<p>Developed by Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen, the HDI assesses a country's development through health (life expectancy), education (schooling years), and standard of living (income).</p>
<p>By combining these factors, the HDI offers a comprehensive view of human development, highlighting disparities and guiding policies towards enhancing overall well-being rather than solely economic growth.</p>
<p>This holistic approach underscores the importance of improving health, education, and living standards to achieve sustainable development and improve quality of life globally.</p>
38. National Education Day is observed in India on:
<p>National Education Day in India, observed on November 11, honors Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a key figure in India's freedom struggle and the country's first Education Minister.</p>
<p>Azad's legacy includes significant contributions to India's education system, including the establishment of key institutions like the IITs and UGC.</p>
<p>Declared in 2008 by the Ministry of Education, the day underscores the importance of education in national development.</p>
<p>It features programs and activities nationwide, emphasizing access to quality education and Azad's vision of fostering learning as a cornerstone of India's progress and inclusivity.</p>
39. January 15 is celebrated as:
<p>January 15 is celebrated as Army Day in India to commemorate the day when General (later Field Marshal) K. M. Cariappa took over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Commander-in-Chief, in 1949.</p>
<p>This marked an important milestone in Indian history, symbolizing the transition of military leadership to an Indian officer and the assertion of India's sovereignty.</p>
<p>Army Day is celebrated with parades, military shows, and other events that honor the bravery and dedication of the soldiers who serve in the Indian Army.</p>
40. World Consumer Rights Day is on:
<p>World Consumer Rights Day, observed on March 15 each year, commemorates President John F. Kennedy's historic speech to Congress in 1962, where he introduced the concept of consumer rights.</p>
<p>These rights include safety, information, choice, and voice. The day highlights the importance of consumer protection globally, advocating for fair practices, product safety, and informed decision-making.</p>
<p>It serves to empower consumers, raise awareness about their rights, and encourage governments, businesses, and organizations to uphold ethical standards and accountability in the marketplace.</p>
<p>World Consumer Rights Day promotes a fair and transparent consumer environment, ensuring consumers are heard and their interests are safeguarded.</p>
41. Bangladesh was created in the year:
<p>Bangladesh gained independence on December 16, 1971, following the Bangladesh Liberation War, culminating in the surrender of the Pakistani military.</p>
<p>Victory Day, celebrated annually on this date, honors the nation's freedom and commemorates the sacrifices made during the struggle for independence.</p>
42. National Science Day is observed on:
<p>National Science Day is observed in India on February 28 every year.</p>
<p>This day commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman on February 28, 1928. </p>
<p>The Raman Effect is a phenomenon in physics where light undergoes a change in wavelength as it passes through a transparent material. Sir C.V. Raman's discovery was a significant achievement in the field of science and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian and first non-white person to receive the Nobel Prize in any branch of science.</p>
<p>National Science Day is celebrated across India to promote scientific temper and encourage students and the public to appreciate the importance of science and its applications in everyday life.</p>
43. World Environment Day is observed on:
<p>World Environment Day is observed annually on June 5. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage global action to protect the environment.</p>
<p>The first World Environment Day was celebrated in 1974, and since then, it has grown to become a global platform for positive environmental actions.</p>
<p>Each year, World Environment Day is hosted by a different country with a specific theme, focusing on pressing environmental concerns and promoting sustainable practices.</p>
<p>The day serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to conserve and enhance the environment for present and future generations.</p>
44. Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Day is marked on:
<p>Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Day, observed on January 9 each year, commemorates the contributions of the Indian diaspora worldwide.</p>
<p>It honors their achievements, cultural influence, and role in strengthening India's global presence, emphasizing their significant impact on international relations and development initiatives in India.</p>
45. Minorities Rights Day is observed in India on:
<p>Minorities Rights Day in India, observed on December 18 each year, commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations.</p>
<p>It underscores India's dedication to safeguarding the rights of minorities, fostering inclusivity, equality, and respect for all citizens.</p>
46. World Cancer Day is observed across the world on:
<p>World Cancer Day, observed annually on February 4th, is a global initiative led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC).</p>
<p>Its primary goals are to raise awareness about cancer, advocate for prevention, early detection, treatment, and care.</p>
<p>By uniting communities worldwide, World Cancer Day fosters collective action against cancer, urging governments and individuals to prioritize efforts in combating this disease. </p>
<p>It serves as a platform to reflect on achievements, address existing challenges, and underscore the critical role of early detection and timely intervention in improving outcomes and saving lives globally.</p>
47. United Nations Day is celebrated on:
<p>United Nations Day is celebrated on October 24 each year. This date marks the anniversary of the entry into force of the United Nations Charter in 1945.</p>
<p>The United Nations (UN) was officially established on this day following the ratification of the charter by the majority of its founding member states.</p>
<p>United Nations Day is observed globally to commemorate the founding of the UN and to reaffirm the organization's commitment to promoting peace, security, human rights, and development around the world.</p>
<p>It serves as an occasion to highlight the achievements and contributions of the UN in addressing global challenges and fostering international cooperation.</p>
48. When is National Sports Day celebrated in India?
<p>National Sports Day in India, observed on 29th August annually, celebrates the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, renowned as the "Wizard of Hockey."</p>
<p>His stellar performances and three Olympic gold medals exemplify India's prowess in hockey.</p>
<p>The day serves to honor his legacy and inspire sportsmanship nationwide.</p>
<p>Through sports events, awards ceremonies, and cultural programs, National Sports Day promotes physical fitness, teamwork, and national pride.</p>
<p>It underscores the significance of sports in fostering a healthy society and nurturing talented athletes.</p>
<p>This observance encourages active participation in sports, echoing Major Dhyan Chand's enduring influence on Indian sports culture.</p>
49. Which Indian cricketer's birthday is celebrated as National Women's Cricket Day on February 5th?
<p>It seems there might be some confusion regarding the date associated with National Women's Cricket Day.</p>
<p>While Mithali Raj's birthday is on December 3rd, the specific association of February 5th with National Women's Cricket Day could be due to honoring another significant event or person related to women's cricket.</p>
<p>Mithali Raj remains a pivotal figure in Indian women's cricket, renowned for her exceptional career achievements and leadership.</p>
<p>Her impact on the sport continues to inspire and promote the growth of women's cricket in India and globally, despite any discrepancy in the dates mentioned.</p>
50. On which day is the National Youth Day celebrated in India, coinciding with the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda?
<p>National Youth Day in India, observed on January 12th, commemorates the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, a revered Hindu monk and philosopher.</p>
<p>Swami Vivekananda's influential teachings on Vedanta and Yoga, along with his impassioned speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893, resonate deeply with Indian youth.</p>
<p>Designated in 1984 by the Government of India, National Youth Day aims to inspire young people through various activities like speeches, seminars, cultural programs, and yoga sessions that highlight Vivekananda's philosophy of self-confidence, harmony, and service to humanity.</p>
<p>It serves as a platform to cultivate leadership qualities and promote social responsibility among the youth of India.</p>
51. Which of these is celebrated as National Sports Day of India in honour of Major Dhyan Chand's birth anniversary?
<p>National Sports Day of India, celebrated on August 29th, honors the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, a legendary field hockey player renowned for his exceptional skills and leadership.</p>
<p>Major Dhyan Chand's pivotal role in India's three Olympic gold medals (1928, 1932, 1936) solidified his status as a sports icon.</p>
<p>The day commemorates his legacy and contributions to Indian sports, marked by nationwide sports events and the presentation of prestigious awards like the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Awards, and Dronacharya Awards by the President of India.</p>
<p>It promotes sportsmanship, recognizes excellence in athletics, and inspires future generations in the field of sports.</p>
52. Which day is observed as International Day of Yoga in India, a celebration of physical and mental well-being through yoga?
<p>International Day of Yoga, observed on June 21st, was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014 at the initiative of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.</p>
<p>This day celebrates yoga, an ancient practice originating from India known for its physical, mental, and spiritual benefits.</p>
<p>June 21st, the summer solstice, was chosen for its global significance as the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere.</p>
<p>The day promotes awareness about yoga's holistic health benefits and encourages people worldwide to adopt yoga as a part of their daily routine, fostering well-being and harmony between body and mind.</p>
53. On which day is the National Fitness Day celebrated in India to promote fitness and healthy living?
<p>For 2024, National Fitness Day will be celebrated on May 4th. However, it's important to note that this observance is specific to the United States.</p>
<p>In India, the concept of promoting fitness and healthy living is often associated with the Fit India Movement, which was launched on August 29, coinciding with National Sports Day in honor of Major Dhyan Chand.</p>
<p>This day is dedicated to encouraging physical activity and sports across the country.</p>
<p>There is no specific "National Fitness Day" recognized in India apart from the broader activities promoted on National Sports Day.</p>
54. When is National Sports Journalism Day celebrated in India to recognize the contributions of sports journalists?
<p>National Sports Journalism Day: July 2nd is dedicated to recognizing and honoring the contributions of sports journalists in India.</p>
<p>Sports journalists play a crucial role in covering sports events, providing analysis, and sharing stories about athletes and sporting achievements.</p>
<p>Their work helps to promote sports, engage fans, and bring attention to important issues within the sports world. </p>
55. Which day is celebrated as National Girl Child Day in India to raise awareness about gender inequality and promote girls' rights?
<p>National Girl Child Day: National Girl Child Day is observed to raise awareness about the rights of girls and to highlight gender inequality issues.</p>
<p>It was initiated to promote awareness about the importance of girl child education, health, and nutrition.</p>
<p>The day aims to empower girls and ensure equal opportunities for their growth and development. </p>
56. On which day is the National Sports Development Day observed in India to promote sports and fitness across the country?
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<p>National Sports Day in India, observed on August 29th, celebrates the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, a revered field hockey player known for his exceptional skills.</p>
<p>This day, also called National Sports Development Day, promotes sports and fitness nationwide.</p>
<p>It highlights the importance of physical activity and commemorates Dhyan Chand's contributions to Indian sports.</p>
<p>The occasion includes award ceremonies where athletes and coaches receive prestigious honors such as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Awards, and Dronacharya Awards.</p>
<p>Additionally, it supports the Fit India Movement, emphasizing the role of sports in fostering a healthy lifestyle, initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2019.</p>
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57. Which day is celebrated as National Sports Day of India to honour the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand?
<p>National Sports Day in India, celebrated on August 29th, commemorates the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, a legendary figure in field hockey.</p>
<p>Known as "The Wizard," Dhyan Chand's unparalleled skills led India to multiple Olympic gold medals in hockey.</p>
<p>The day honors his legacy and contributions to Indian sports by promoting physical fitness and encouraging participation in sports nationwide.</p>
<p>It includes various sports events and award ceremonies, where distinguished athletes and coaches receive prestigious honors like the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Awards, and Dronacharya Awards from the President of India, highlighting excellence in sports and coaching.</p>
58. When is the International Day of Parliamentarism observed by the United Nations?
<p>June 30 is indeed the International Day of Parliamentarism. It commemorates the founding of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1889 and was established by a United Nations General Assembly resolution in 2018.</p>
<p>The day is dedicated to recognizing the significant role of parliaments in advancing democracy, governance, and development goals.</p>
59. What is the theme of ‘Zoological Survey of India Day’ in 2023?
The theme for the 108th Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) Day in 2023 was indeed 'Mission Life', as highlighted by the Union Minister for Environment and Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav.
The focus on 'Mission Life' aligns with broader efforts to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. The event included an Animal Taxonomy Summit with participants from across India and abroad, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity and species classification.
60. Madras is the old name of the capital city of which Indian state?
Madras was the colonial name of the city that is now known as Chennai, which is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Historical Context: During British rule in India, the city was called Madras. It was an important administrative and commercial center.
Renaming: In 1996, the Indian government decided to rename Madras to Chennai. The name "Chennai" is derived from the name of a local Tamil ruler, Chennappa Nayak, and reflects the city's Tamil heritage.
Current Status: Today, Chennai serves as the capital of Tamil Nadu and is a major cultural and economic hub in southern India.
The name change was part of a broader movement to restore traditional names and remove colonial legacies from Indian cities
61. .‘Rashtriya Poshan Maah’ is observed in which month in India?
The Ministry of Women and Child Development is indeed celebrating the 6th Rashtriya Poshan Maah throughout September 2023. The month-long celebration focuses on enhancing nutrition through various initiatives.
The themes for this year include:
'Improving Nutrition through Mission LiFE': Emphasizing the integration of nutrition improvement efforts with broader environmental and lifestyle changes.
'Exclusive Breastfeeding & Complementary Feeding': Promoting the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants and the introduction of complementary foods to support healthy growth.
These activities aim to raise awareness and foster better nutritional practices to improve the health and well-being of children and women across the country.
62. What is the theme of ‘World Heart Day 2023’?
World Heart Day is observed annually on September 29. It focuses on raising awareness about cardiovascular diseases and promoting preventive measures to manage heart health.
The theme for World Heart Day this year is ‘Use Heart, Know Heart’. This theme encourages people to engage with their heart health actively by understanding risk factors, adopting healthy lifestyles, and supporting heart disease prevention and management efforts. The day often features global events and activities designed to educate the public and promote heart-healthy practices.
63. When is the National Space Day celebrated in India?
The Union Government of India declared August 23rd as National Space Day to commemorate the successful landing of the Chandrayaan 3 mission on the Moon's South Pole.
The historic landing, which took place on August 23, 2023, marked a significant achievement for India's space exploration efforts and highlighted the country's advancements in space technology.
64. National Unity Day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of which leader?
Sardar Patel, known as the "Iron Man of India," played a crucial role in unifying the country and is honored on this day for his contributions to India's integration and unity.
National Unity Day is observed on October 31 to honor the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was born on October 31, 1875. Patel, as the first Home Minister of independent India, played a pivotal role in integrating over 560 princely states into the Indian Union, thereby contributing significantly to the nation's unity and integrity.
The day is celebrated to recognize Patel's efforts in fostering national unity and to promote the values of unity and integrity among the people of India.
65. “Building trust in science” is the theme of which special day celebrated on November 10 ?
The International Week of Science and Peace runs from November 9 to 15 and was first observed in 1986 as part of the International Year of Peace. The United Nations General Assembly officially proclaimed it in 1988 to promote the role of science in fostering peace and development.
World Science Day for Peace and Development is specifically celebrated on November 10 each year. For 2023, the theme is “Building trust in science”, which aims to emphasize the importance of public trust in scientific knowledge and its role in addressing global challenges.
66. Which global bloc has recently reached an agreement to decrease methane gas emissions?
The European Union has recently reached an agreement to decrease methane gas emissions from the energy sector across its 27 member states.
This agreement aims to address the significant impact of methane on climate change and public health.
67. International Day of Neutrality is observed annually on which date?
The International Day of Neutrality is indeed observed on December 12.
This day was designated by the United Nations to promote the concept of neutrality among nations, emphasizing the importance of impartiality and non-participation in conflicts between other states.
It was officially proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 2017.
68. Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas is celebrated on the birth anniversary of which leader?
Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas or Tribal Pride Day is celebrated on November 15 to honor the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda.
This day recognizes his contributions as a tribal leader and his role in the Indian freedom struggle.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi also launched the 'Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra' from Ulihatu village in Jharkhand on this significant day.
69. Which day is celebrated to commemorate the 76th anniversary of the landing of Indian forces in Kashmir ?
The Indian Army observes Shaurya Diwas to honor the 76th anniversary of the landing of Indian forces in Kashmir.
This day commemorates the critical event in 1947 when Indian troops landed at Budgam Airport to counter the Pakistani invasion and secure the region, following the signing of the Instrument of Accession by Maharaja Hari Singh.
It marks a significant milestone in India's post-independence history, celebrating the successful integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India.
70. What is the theme of ‘Vigilance Awareness Week 2023’?
The Vigilance Awareness Week for 2023 is being observed from October 30 to November 5.
The theme for this year is “Say no to corruption, commit to the Nation”.
This theme aims to highlight the importance of integrity and ethics in public life and encourages a collective commitment to fighting corruption and promoting transparency and accountability across various sectors.
71. “Building trust in science” is the theme of which special day celebrated on November 10?
The theme "Building trust in science" is associated with World Science Day for Peace and Development, which is celebrated annually on November 10.
72. “Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future” is the theme of which day celebrated on October 9 ?
World Post Day, celebrated on October 9, commemorates the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in 1874.
This day is recognized to highlight the role of postal services in connecting people and businesses worldwide.
The theme for World Post Day 2023, “Together for Trust: Collaborating for a safe and connected future,” emphasizes the importance of trust and collaboration in maintaining secure and efficient postal services.
The theme aims to address challenges in the postal sector, such as security concerns, digital transformation, and the need for international cooperation to ensure reliable and accessible postal services for all.
73. When is ‘National Cancer Awareness Day’ observed?
National Cancer Awareness Day in India, observed on November 7, aims to increase public awareness about the importance of early detection and prevention of cancer.
The day highlights the need for regular screening and healthy lifestyle choices to combat this major health issue.
The observance is part of broader efforts to reduce cancer incidence and improve outcomes through education and awareness.
74. When is the ‘World Diabetes Day’ observed?
World Diabetes Day, observed on November 14, aims to address these issues by promoting access to diabetes care, raising awareness about the disease, and advocating for better prevention and treatment options.
The theme "Access to Diabetes Care" focuses on ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their location or economic status, have the necessary resources to manage and prevent diabetes effectively.
75. What is the theme of ‘World Television Day 2023’?
World Television Day, observed annually on November 21, emphasizes the impact of television in providing access to information, education, and entertainment.
The day also reflects on how television has evolved and its role in promoting accessibility and inclusivity in media.
The United Nations established this observance to acknowledge the medium's significant role in shaping global communication and public awareness.
76. What is the theme of ‘World Wetland Day’ 2024?
The theme for World Wetlands Day 2024 is “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing”.
This theme underscores the vital role wetlands play in supporting human health, livelihoods, and overall well-being, while also promoting their sustainable management and conservation.
World Wetlands Day, celebrated on February 2nd each year, aims to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands and encourage their preservation.
77. Which Indian state recently inaugurated the “Dhami against drugs campaign”?
The “Dhami against drugs campaign” was launched in Uttarakhand, with Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami leading the initiative.
This campaign, which ran from February 5 to 10, aims to combat drug abuse and work towards establishing a drug-free society in the state by 2025.
The initiative involves various activities, including public awareness drives and the unveiling of campaign merchandise, to emphasize the government’s commitment to tackling drug-related issues.
Chief Minister Dhami's involvement highlights the campaign's significance in addressing and reducing drug abuse within the community.
78. Aadi Mahotsav, recently seen in the news, is organized by which Cooperative body?
The Aadi Mahotsav is indeed organized by the Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
The festival serves as a significant platform to celebrate and showcase India’s rich tribal heritage. It features a diverse range of activities, including exhibitions of tribal art, handicrafts, and natural produce, along with traditional cuisine. The event aims to promote tribal artisans, enhance their market opportunities, and foster cultural exchange and awareness about tribal communities.
In 2024, the President of India is set to inaugurate the festival at the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium in New Delhi, marking a prominent celebration of tribal culture and empowerment.
79. When is the ‘World Unani Day’ observed every year?
World Unani Day is indeed celebrated annually on February 11 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Hakim Ajmal Khan, a pioneering figure in Unani medicine and a significant social reformer.
The theme for World Unani Day 2024 is “Unani Medicine for One Earth, One Health,” emphasizing the global relevance and potential of Unani medicine in promoting health and well-being.
80. Where was the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) Vehicle launched?
The Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at combating drug abuse and promoting a drug-free society.
The NMBA Vehicle, a mobile outreach unit, was launched in Delhi NCR to enhance the campaign's visibility and effectiveness.
This vehicle is equipped with resources and facilities to conduct awareness programs, provide counseling, and engage communities in discussions about the dangers of substance abuse and the importance of prevention.
The choice of Delhi NCR for the launch reflects the region's strategic importance in reaching a large and diverse population.
The vehicle will travel across various locations to spread the message, organize educational events, and support local anti-drug initiatives.
81. What is ‘SUFALAM’, recently seen in the news?
The “SUFALAM: Start-Up Forum for Aspiring Leaders and Mentors Startup Conclave 2024” is indeed focused on supporting startups in the food processing sector.
It serves as a platform for entrepreneurs to network, share knowledge, and access government programs, thereby fostering the growth and success of new businesses in the industry.
82. When is the World Kiswahili Language Day celebrated every year by the UN?
<p>That’s a wonderful celebration of Kiswahili and its significance! Recognizing Kiswahili on a global scale highlights the rich cultural heritage and linguistic diversity of Africa.</p>
<p>The theme for 2023, “Unleashing Kiswahili’s potential in the digital era,” is particularly relevant as it underscores the importance of integrating languages into modern technology and digital platforms.</p>
<p>This can help in preserving and promoting the language, making it more accessible to people around the world and ensuring its continued relevance in the future.</p>
<p>Kiswahili, with its widespread use across East Africa and beyond, plays a crucial role in communication, education, and cultural exchange. The digital era offers new opportunities to expand its reach, support its growth, and enhance its role in global dialogues.</p>
86. National Youth Day (Swami Vivekananda B’ Day)
88. World Peace Day & National Investigation Agency Day
89. National Hand Writing Day
90. National Voters Day & International Excise Day
92. International Day of Commemoration
94. Martyrs Day & National Anti- Legacy Day
97. National Deworming Day
98. International Day of Women & Girls in Science
100. World Day of Social Justice
101. International Mother Language Day
102. National Science Day
104. Me-Dam-Me-Phi festival on
Me-Dam-Me-Phi, observed on January 31, is an Ahom festival honoring ancestors. It involves rituals, prayers, and offerings, reflecting gratitude and spiritual beliefs, preserving Assam’s rich cultural and historical heritage
105. Martyrs' Day
India observes Martyrs' Day on January 30 to honor Mahatma Gandhi and freedom fighters. Silence at 11 AM pays tribute.
Other Martyrs' Days in India:
March 23 – Tribute to Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru.
November 17 – Remembering Lala Lajpat Rai.
May 19 – Commemorating Bengali martyrs of 1961.
106. World Reservoir Day
World Reservoir Day is not officially recognized, but World Wetlands Day, celebrated on February 2, focuses on the conservation of wetlands, including reservoirs. It marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention in 1971, highlighting the importance of wetlands in water storage, biodiversity, and ecosystem balance