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How to find Squares and Square Roots : Tricks for 10th students
Squares and Square Roots
1. Square Numbers
Definition: A natural number n is called a perfect square if = n = m2 for some natural number m. এটা স্বাভাৱিক সংখ্যা n ক বৰ্গসংখ্যা বোলা হয় যদি = n = m2 , য’ত m এটা স্বাভাৱিক সংখ্যা।
Examples of Square Numbers : 1² = 1, 2² = 4, 3² = 9, 4² = 16, 5² = 25, 6² = 36, 10² = 100, So, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 100… are square numbers. সেয়ে 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 100… এইবোৰ বৰ্গসংখ্যা।
2. Properties of Square Numbers
(a) Last Digit Rule – Never Square
(b) Last Digit Rule – May be Square
(c) Even–Odd Rule
(d) Zeros Rule
Revision Points
- Square number = number of the form m². বৰ্গসংখ্যা = m² আকাৰৰ সংখ্যা।
- Ending in 2, 3, 7, 8 → Never a square. শেষ অংক 2, 3, 7, 8 → বৰ্গ নহয়।
- Ending in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 → May be a square. শেষ অংক 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 → বৰ্গ হ’ব পাৰে।
- Even² = Even, Odd² = Odd. যোৰ² = যোৰ, বিজোৰ² = বিজোৰ।
- Perfect squares always have even number of zeros. বৰ্গসংখ্যাৰ শেষত সদায় জোৰ শূন্য থাকে।
3. Interesting Patterns
(A) Sum of first n odd numbers
- The sum of first n odd natural numbers is always n². প্ৰথম n টা বিজোৰ স্বাভাৱিক সংখ্যাৰ যোগফল সদায় n² হয়।
- This means adding odd numbers gives a perfect square. অৰ্থাৎ বিজোৰ সংখ্যা যোগ কৰিলে সদায় বৰ্গসংখ্যা পোৱা যায়।
Ex: 1 = 1², 1 + 3 = 4 = 2², 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 = 3², 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 = 4²
(B) Numbers between two square numbers
- Between n² and (n+1)², there are exactly 2n non-square numbers. n² আৰু (n+1)²ৰ মাজত সদায় 2n টা বৰ্গ নহোৱা সংখ্যা থাকে।
Ex: Between 3² = 9 and 4² = 16, n = 3 → non-square numbers = 2n = 6, They are: 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
4. Pythagorean Triplets
Definition :Three numbers (a, b, c) form a Pythagorean triplet if a2+b2 = c2 , তিনিটা সংখ্যা (a, b, c) ক পাইথাগোৰাছ ত্ৰয়ী বোলা হয় যদি a2+b2 = c2
More Details : Cick Here
Squares and Square Roots – Examples for Students : View Paper
Squares and Square Roots – Part 3 & 4: View Paper
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